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Multiple measures to promote the development of the world economy

00:01, June 19, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 19, 2020, No. 1951, author: This reporter Zhao Yuan

　　The latest issue of the "Global Economic Outlook" report released by the World Bank on June 8th，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，It is estimated that the global economy in 2020 will fall by about 5.2%。Facing global economic challenges，How should countries promote sustainable development? Around the above problems，The reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。

　　Uncertainty continues to trouble the global economy

　　The Director of the Forecast Bureau of the World Bank Ayan Gauss said，Growth forecasting and the possibility of further reduction，Policy makers need to take multiple measures to support economic development。East Asia and Pacific may be the only region in the world to achieve positive economic growth this year，The expected economic growth is 0.5 %。，Almost all countries in Europe and Central Asia will have an economic bet365 best casino games recession，It is expected that the regional economy will shrink 4.7 %; the regional economy in Latin America and the Caribbean region will shrink by 7.2 %。

　　The Economic Cooperation and Development Organization Recent Economic Outlook Report proposed，The global economy is currently facing serious recession，A surge in unemployment rate in many countries。The prospect of global economic growth depends on multi -party factors，Including the curb of the epidemic and the implementation of related financial and monetary policy。and，Related uncertainty will continue for a longer period of time。

　　Actively guide the transfer of labor forces

　　Dennis Snower, a professor at the Herbus Administrative College of Berlin, Germany, said in an interview with this reporter，To boost the global economy，The key is to solve the problem of resource mismatch that the supply of some industries and the needs of some industries。Governments of various countries should actively guide the labor force to turn to the booming industry，Provide related services to promote employment at the same time。such as，People in the demand bet365 Play online games for goods and services involved in the health areas increase，Drug Supply、Food transportation and related finance、Logistics、Marketing and other services have good development potential。Current，To adapt to the latest economic development environment，Traditional mutual contact production and consumption models should be transformed into a new way to follow the social distance。Snowr also said，The government's financial stimulus policy should increase the flexibility of the economy、Adaptability and innovation ability。

　　Cristalina Georgieva, president of the International Monetary Fund，countries should actively respond to challenges，Promoting inclusive growth。The first is to implement the appropriate fiscal stimulus policy，Support economic growth and increase employment。Second, support the development of school's long -range education capabilities，Improve education quality，Increase the opportunity of people to gain lifelong learning and skills re -cultivation。Third, use fintech，Let more people benefit from the development bet365 Play online games of digital technology。Development economies have huge development opportunities in the field of fintech，The government needs to control the risks of fintech related risks，Promoting inclusive economic growth。

　　Jonathan Woottzel, co -dean of the McKinsey Global Research Institute, believes，Current，Signs of recovery in global economy，China's economic development gradually recovers。China's economic development benefits from its increasingly increasing infrastructure construction investment and domestic market demand。Development of green finance can help the "green recovery" of various economies。Green Finance combines environmental considerations with economic growth，More systematic risk management in the future，Accelerate the green transformation。Policy makers should use systematic risk management and powerful modeling tools，Adaptive measures to manage economic risks。

　　Professor Chris Rowley, Professor Rongxiu, City University of London, U.S. City University, said in an interview with this reporter，The era of globalization requires Bet365 app download unity and collaboration of various countries、Work together，Inhibit the adverse effects caused by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia。Countries should also strengthen public health governance capabilities，Ready to meet the challenge at any time。China's Economic Revelation helps to boost the global economic development。For China，Development infrastructure construction、Service Industry and High -tech，helps to promote high -quality economic development。

　　Strengthen international cooperation

　　Alan Wolff, deputy director of the World Trade Organization, said，Copy global challenges，Collective action is important。International cooperation is the essence of multilateralism，May bring better results。Facing the challenge brought by the epidemic，Need to actively coordinate the interests of all parties，Give full play to the value of the multilateral trading system，Copy global health and economic crisis。After the trade policy and measures related to the epidemic are properly arranged，The World Trade Organization needs to help countries restore the economy。

　　Questions to stimulate economic development，Organization Economic Outlook Report proposes a series of suggestions: Facing the epidemic challenge，Investment in the health field should be increased，Strengthen the construction of the public health care system，Make sure global cooperation，Accelerate the development of vaccine; help the affected industry develop in the new direction，Strengthen income protection; promote corporate structure adjustment，Promoting digital development; maintaining liquidity support，Prepare for financial challenges; create a more tough supply chain，Increase the reserves，Improve the diversity of supply sources; ensure that public expenditure and tax policies support the sustainable development of the economy; investment supports public finances，Guarantee people's well -being。

Editor in charge: Changchang