For a long time,Latin America has always been known for its production primary products,But with the development of the times,The development model of long -term raw materials and primary products has gradually encountered bottlenecks。With the development of the economy in Latin America in recent years,Innovation and creativity and its promoted economic activities have become new focus。For this,Senior Researcher of the US Think Tank Strategy and International Research Center Margarita R. Seminario and the assistant researcher of the American American project, Arianna Kohan, to Latin America Creative economy has been studied。
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Cyminalio and Kohan define the creative economy as "a group of interconnected activities,Through these activities,Thought is transformed into cultural goods and services,Its value is determined by intellectual property rights "。They said,Participants of the creative economy consist of formal and Bet365 app download informal practitioners,Covering the audiovisual、Performance Art、Publication、Design、E -game、Fashion、Architecture、Advertising、Software、TV and radio and other industries。
From the eyes of two scholars,Creative economy is one of the fastest growing economic fields in the world。2015 global creative commodity market scale expanded to $ 509 billion,More than doubled more than 10 years ago。This rapid growth is continuing,and the expansion of the Internet and the improvement of the availability of Internet equipment,It has expanded the scope of creative products and services。
How does Latin American countries develop their creative economy? This,Introduction to Cyminalio and Kehan,According to a report released by the American Development Bank in 2014,About 87 billion US dollars of creative exports from the world comes from the Americas,About 14%of the total exports of the world。Some countries in Latin America have regarded creative economy as a strategic industry for economic development,45 cities in more than 20 countries in the region are currently included in the List of Creative Cities of UNESCO。From the historical perspective,Latin America's creative Bet365 lotto review industry has always been from Argentina、Brazil、Colombia and Mexico lead,other countries, including Chile, have recently begun to expand its creative industry scale。
According to statistics,In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina,Creative industry contributes more than 8.6%of the city's GDP,Provided 9.1%of employment in the city,The number of employed labor is more than 150,000。In Colombia,Creative economy accounts for 3.4%of the country's GDP,The government has passed several laws that aimed at strengthening the creative economy,such as "Orange Law" and "2018 Financial Act",and with this goal to supplement existing law。Mexico is the largest exporter of creative industries in Latin America and Caribbean,The audiovisual industry in Mexico City has created nearly 300 billion Mexican peso for output value。2012,Creative economy officially becomes the focus of work of the Brazilian government。
In the era of creative industry in the post -epidemic era, unique advantages
From the perspective of Cyminalio and Kohan,As the fastest growing economic field in the world,Creative economy also has various functions,Make it an important aspect of promoting the overall economic development。Creative bet365 live casino games economy has huge potential in Latin America,South America's regional trading group southern market joint market launched the Southern Common Cultural Market Plan,It aims to create specialized projects and activities,To promote and strengthen the creative economy in the region。With the further transformation of the global economy to digitalization and knowledge,The region can achieve greater economic development through priority development of creative economy。
According to the UN Development Planning Office,The development of creative economy is often conducive to employment of young people and women。If the government can make reasonable industrial planning and investment,Let women and young people enter the creative economic labor market for employment,The creative economy may grow more,to stimulate the overall economic growth。
Cyminalio and Kohan also think,Creative economy has strong adaptability to market changes。The use of social media and online platforms provides a unique platform for creative industries。These industries have also begun to reflect the adaptability of market changes,Video game from the epidemic period、The increase in Bet365 app download sales of movies and other audiovisual products and service content can be seen。This adaptability makes the creative economy has an advantage in economic development,Because it can make effective reactions to changing global supply and demand。
Cyminalio and Kohan think,In the post -epidemic era,The prospects of the creative economy will be more optimistic。The creative industry begins to expand new ways,Especially in the virtual field,To adapt to the new real environment。For example,Due to the increase in demand for virtual experience,The download of mobile games reached a new high in March 2020,51%increase from the previous year。Daily traffic of streaming media services continues to surge,The demand for original content is increasing。Some places begin to host virtual concerts or car theaters to replace live activities。The innovative characteristics of the creative economy can find a new path for economic development and growth after the epidemic,New changes in supply and demand will also make some of the content of the creative economy permanently change。
From the perspective of Cyminalio and Kohan,Compared with the resource -based industries such as oil and manufacturing,The volatility of the creative economy is relatively Bet365 app download small,Because it is not limited by natural resources,。For example,Due to the global economic recession,In 2009, oil exports contracted 40%,and creative products and service exports only shrink 12%,and then quickly recover。Current,Due to the decrease in global travel with some countries to implement home isolation policies,Global oil market has shrunk sharply in 2020,The international energy institution has greatly reduced the prediction of oil demand for the next few months and years。and the creative economy will adapt to the new real environment faster,Realize faster development,This is displayed from the increase in online content creation and other adaptive measures adopted by the creative industry。
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