December 15，The official website of the Russian Think Tank Club, Simon Evenett, a professor of international trade and economic development at the University of Switzerland, reported on the future reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO).。Ivinter explained the path of the WTO reform from three levels。

Ivinnte thinks，The World Trade Organization is currently facing three aspects of dilemma。First, some members of the WTO have re -evaluated the way of contact with trading partners，The general assumptions of expanding contact and opening up are questioned。That is to say，These members have adopted the policy of unilateralism and protectionism to a certain extent，This is contrary to the general Bet365 lotto review trend of economic globalization。The second is the push over time，Trust between members of the World Trade Organization gradually decreases。Third, some members of the WTO think，The current international trade rules are not balanced。This mainly involves the rights and obligations enjoyed by members of the WTO、The cost and income paid、Comparison of cost and income with other countries，and different views on trade liberalization。

In the world，The problems in the field of trade have made the World Trade Organization and Global Trade Rules reform increasingly increased。From Ivinnett's view，Current，Global trade has shown three trends: emerging market economies bet365 Play online games continue to grow rapidly，The continuous development of science and technology has triggered the rapid expansion of the digital economy，Climate change accelerates、New Energy gradually replaces traditional energy。

Emerging market economies bet365 Play online games continue to grow rapidly，More and more shares in global trade belong to the emerging market economy。To match the growing economic strength，Brazil、China、Emerging market economies such as India and South Africa have expressed their position more powerful in the reform of trade rules。Another，From the perspective of some western powers，Although in an absolute sense, they still benefit from the qualifications of members of the WTO，But compared to emerging market countries，The interests they obtained in the current trading system have declined。From the perspective of some developed countries，The changes in these relative interests have not improved the obligations undertaken by developing countries，This makes some policy makers and analysts of developed countries dissatisfied with the rules of the WTO's rights and responsibilities of the WTO。And the representatives of many developing countries Bet365 app download insist on thinking，Their obligations and responsibilities in their multilateral trade should be consistent with the national development level and development stage，Do not have more obligations because their country cannot benefit in trade。

In Ivinnett's view，There is no unique global multilateral trade rules system as a digital economy service，The development of the digital economy has challenged the development of the WTO。other，Technical development and geopolitical competition integrate together，It gave birth to a series of tensions，Including export ban、Public Procurement Restrictions、Cross -border mergers and acquisitions restrictions, etc.。

In the past ten years，Decision makers from all over the world are increasingly concerned about the threats brought by climate change，Follow measures that can effectively cope with the threat of climate change。"Paris Agreement" is an important measure Bet365 lotto review in international cooperation in this field。Social problems related to climatic governance are inseparable from the world trading system in many ways。From the perspective of some policy makers and analysts，If the rules of the WTO hinder climate change，Then these rules need to be weakened。

Ivinnte said，People cannot be too pessimistic about reforming the global trade rules。In recent years，A large number of regional trade agreements reached、bilateral investment agreement、Cooperation agreements between government departments can be proved，Government of various countries has not lost the method of trade cooperation。Some countries are also actively carrying out unilateral trade reforms。

Ivinnte's proposition，The goal of the current global trade rules reform should be to determine a common basic goal，Form the future work plan of the WTO around this goal。Otherwise，With the lack of common goals，Trade bet365 live casino games representatives of governments of various countries will still be in a deadlock in negotiations that are difficult to reach consensus in the future。