European scholars call for the improvement of disaster risk assessment mechanisms
April 07, 2021 09:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 7, 2021, Issue 2141, Issue 2141

  Bet365 app download According to a latest report, it is displayed,Since the 1980s,The economic loss caused by natural disasters to EU countries exceeds 500 billion euros。

According to the official website of the European Mediterranean Climate Change Center (CMCC), Italy reported on March 26,The center of the center of risk assessment and adaptation strategy research department, Jaroslav MySiak, participated in the "2020 Disaster Risk Management Science Report: Based on Today's Actions" was recently managed by the bet365 Play online games European Union Commission disaster risk management Knowledge Center (DRMKC) release。Miciak and others summarized the latest knowledge for evaluating natural disasters、Methodology and Practice。

This report is the cooperation results of more than 300 disaster risk management experts from different disciplines,Provides a key social assets on natural disasters (population、Economy、The most important infrastructure、Environment and cultural heritage) What impact does,and how to manage the latest accurate information of these influences,and for four groups (policy makers、Industry insiders、Scientist、Ordinary people) A series of suggestions that actively reduce the risk of disaster。

Sustainable development of natural disasters、Economic Bet365 app download stability and growth、National cohesion、Community recovery power constitutes a huge threat。According to the European Environment (EEA) estimation,1980-2017,The economic loss caused by the natural disaster risk within the EU alone exceeds 557 billion euros。Most of these disasters are triggered by extreme weather and climate -related events,Its frequency and intensity of its incidence is expected to increase with the climate change caused by human activities。Miciak said,For the past few decades,Thanks to high -performance computers、New generation disaster loss/affect prediction model、High -resolution Terroinology data and other space data、R & D and progress of high -resolution exposure data group (Exposure bet365 best casino games DataSet),The level of disaster risk assessment is increased。For residential and industrial facilities and assets、Infrastructure、Population density、accurate expression of exposed features such as Exposure (Exposure Feature),The judgment of scientists' space distribution on the influence of disasters can be improved。

The report also emphasizes the lessons of the experience of new crown pneumonia.。What people have experienced during the epidemic is only a slight omen for systemic impact that may cause systemic changes and global environmental changes。Further improving disaster risk assessment needs to be focused on better understanding of late-Onset hazard、Compound risk (Compound Risk、indirect and overflowing economic loss caused by Cascading Risk,and social network、bet365 best casino games Economic flow、Losses caused by the interruption of ecosystem service。The European Green Agreement and the post -epidemic economic recovery plan will stimulate a large investment of green technology and innovation,The road to lead sustainable development and climate neutrality。Only with the help of perfect、Evidence -based disaster risk assessment mechanism,Europe can rebuild recovery in short -term reconstruction,and get a balance between the medium and long -term development with climate recovery。

(Wang Youran/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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