A recommendations for the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Fast Vision Goal" adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,"Guarantee the safety of people's lives。Persevere people first、Life first,Putting the protection of the people's lives in the first place,Comprehensive improvement of public safety guarantee capabilities "。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,"Always put people's life safety in the first place","Effectively prevent the occurrence of heavy production accident accidents"。Today's world is undergoing a big change in a hundred years,The domestic international development environment is becoming increasingly complicated,Population urbanization rate increases year by year,Cities have become the main gathering place of human activities and an important foundation for development stability。The social system of the city is relatively open,Various elements of high frequency flow,Urban safety governance shows high instability and uncertainty。How to better coordinate development and stability,Clarify the key links and governance chains of safety governance,Consolidate the Cornerstone of the Welfare of the People ’s livelihood,is the core proposition of urban public safety governance in the new era。
Current,The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and imbalanced and inadequate development。Urban public safety is related to the bottom line of the health of citizens,The urgent need to be related to the stable development of the city,It is related to the construction direction of high -level Ping An China。For this,We must deeply understand the significance of urban Bet365 app download public safety governance,Accurately grasp the pain points and difficulties of urban public safety governance,Explore the governance path of urban public safety in the new era。
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Various safety risk factor gathering cities。According to the data released by the State Bureau of Statistics,2019 my country's urbanization rate exceeds 60%,The urbanization rate of the resident population is 60.60%。where,Shanghai、Beijing、The urbanization rate of the permanent population in Tianjin and other cities reaches 80%or more,Shanghai population density 3814 people/square kilometers,Beijing population density 1322.74 people/square kilometers,Tianjin population density 1306 people/square kilometers,The population will further gather to the city,Simultaneous development of various production and life elements。On the one hand,Urban population density,Urban safety risk sources are more complicated。High -rise buildings、The infrastructure is highly dense,Rail traffic bearing capacity overload,Insufficient public security prevention and control of staff dense places is the difficulty of urban public safety governance。On the other hand,Urban population is strong,Difficulty of urban safety risk governance。In a stranger society in the city,People gather due to karma,Separate due to work changes,Low interpersonal communication sticky,Weak connection with the local grassroots administrative unit,Strong population liquidity,The sense of belonging and responsibility for the local production and living environment is not strong,It is difficult to master its basic information,Difficulty of grassroots governance。
Urban risk perception nerves are not sensitive enough。Flowing in Sichuan、During the raging urban operation process,Risk hidden dangers exist in industrial enterprises、Infrastructure、Personal intensive places, etc., and other corners of people's production and life,Threats the lives of life, health and property Bet365 app download security of the people。During the urban public safety treatment process,Need to perceive the neural network,Timely perceive various risk factors in the city。but,For now,Urban risk perception nerves are not sensitive enough。The first is the restriction of the risk perception function of grass -roots governance.。In the Central Committee of my country、Provincial、City、County、Township (Street) 5th level of administrative management system,Town Street level directly faces the masses,Handling various administrative affairs,Is the most keen management level of risk perception。But in the process of grass -roots governance practice,There are many main affairs of the first -level governance of the town street,Administrative personnel do not have sufficient energy to detect risk hidden dangers。Second, the concept of risk governance that has not established prevention at the grassroots level has not yet established prevention of prevention。It can be found from the analysis and summary of public safety accidents in major cities,"Passive Governance" is one of the important causes of accident disaster,Although there are hidden safety hazards beforehand,But it does not attract the attention of the relevant Bet365 app download functional departments。Third, the diversified and common governance situation of urban public safety has not yet been formed。Public safety,Everyone is responsible,Only rely on the power of the administrative department,It is difficult to cope with ubiquitous risk hidden dangers。
Urban emergency management capabilities need to be strengthened。From the historical practice of human disaster prevention and mitigation,It is impossible for people to fundamentally eliminate disasters,But you can plan the layout in advance,Reduce the possibility of disasters through scientific and reasonable means,Reduce the scope and loss when the disaster occurs。So,Urban emergency management capabilities are important for disaster prevention and mitigation。First, the emergency management capabilities of the relevant Bet365 app download functional departments are insufficient,The best time to delay emergency disposal。Second, insufficient emergency participation ability of urban residents,The basic knowledge of residents for emergency management、Related skills are not enough,When the accident occurs,Only passively wait for rescue,Lack of self -rescue ability。Third, insufficient planning support for urban emergency management。Although the emergency plan has been prepared in various places now,But in actual operation, there will always be a variety of problems。For example,Insufficient attention to forecast early warning,Newspaper、Published and verified text regulations such as non -adaptability to actual operations,Division of labor between functional departments、Coordination、Unreasonable program is irregular。
The governance path of urban public safety in the new era
Practitioning the ideological leading role of Ping An Culture。behavior is the external expression of thought,The premise of solving the problem is to correct the misunderstanding of ideological cognition,Pay attention to the leading role of culture on thought。Building a higher level of Ping An China is inseparable from the support of Ping An Culture,During the governance of urban public safety, we must pay attention to the ideological leading role of Ping An culture。First, to promote "everyone is friendly,Ping An Culture of Everyone "。During the grassroots social governance process,Through cultural infiltration education,Guide urban residents to enhance the consciousness of law -abiding,Improve its initiative to participate in grassroots social governance,Cultivate the friendly atmosphere of social integration,Breaking the gap between the society of strangers,Build a safe and friendly family。The second is to spread Ping An Culture in the form of the masses,Digging the value of the literary propaganda team in urban public safety governance。Government departments can invest funds to establish a special special,Encourage Ping An Culture -related literary bet365 Play online games creation,Reserve Ping An Culture Theme Program,Enter the village (community) with a performance、School、Enterprise、The form of the campus,Deepen the understanding of urban residents for Ping An Culture,Continuous expansion of publicity effect。Third, to establish the governance concept of Ping An culture from the "doll",Promoting Ping An Culture into School、Enter the classroom。It is necessary to cultivate the safety and crisis awareness of young people from an early age,spread the seeds of Ping An culture to thousands of households,Build a higher level of Ping An China。
Give play to the core role of the leadership of grass -roots party organizations。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized,To "adhere to and improve the social governance system of co -construction and co -governance,Maintain social stability、Maintain National Security "。To improve the leader of the party committee、Democratic consultation、Democratic consultation、Social collaboration、Rule of Law Guarantee、Rule of Law Guarantee、Social governance system supported by technology。where,It must be implemented by the party's leadership。During the urban public safety treatment process,It must play the core role of the leadership of grass -roots party organizations。First, we must give full play to the overall situation of the party committee、Coordinate the core role of the leadership of all parties。Public safety governance is urgent,Whether it is in normalized public security prevention and control work,Still emergency management,All need a strong leadership forces to coordinate the governance resources of all parties。Only 10,000 people,can we better overcome difficulties。Second, to create and improve the coordination mechanism of safety construction,Give full play to the function of the Political and Legal Committee of the Party Committee。The coordination mechanism of the peaceful construction in the grass -roots government,Strengthening investigation and research in the field of social governance,Comprehensive establishment of social security stability situation research and judgment bet365 best casino games and analysis system。Third, we must implement the responsibility of the leadership of Ping An Construction,Determine the main leaders of the grassroots party committee and government、Leadership、Team members to deepen the first responsibility of safety construction、Direct responsibility and responsibility within the scope of the work,Scientific definition and reasonable allocation of each level、Responsibility for risk management and control of various departments,Improve Ping An Construction Evaluation and Evaluation System。
Give play to the technological support role of big data of government affairs。Government affairs big data involves all aspects of urban governance,Large data amount、Covering surface、Real -time、Analysis and other features。Cloud computing、IoT、Artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies contain the huge potential of urban Bet365 app download public safety governance,Comprehensive use of these technologies can achieve higher levels of social comprehensive governance and effective supervision。First, we must improve the intelligent construction system of the city,Promote the deep integration of modern technology and municipal social governance,Dataization of social governance elements、Standardization of Governance Data,Promote social governance multi -network integration,Tightly combined with the construction of "smart city",Clarify the city -level unified data、Tube data、The main responsibility for security。Second, to strengthen urban and rural public safety video monitoring and construction and network,Explore the in -depth application of video image resources in social governance,better serving urban public safety governance。Third, to strengthen the informationization of grass -roots social governance personnel、Cultivation of intelligent ability,Continuously improve the application level of big data of government affairs。
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Construction of a higher level of Ping An China is of great significance"bet365 Play online games 。The level of public safety governance in each city is closely related to the construction of Ping An China,Only the scientificization of continuous improvement of urban public safety governance、Socialization、rule of law、Intelligent level,Only to ensure the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、Steady improvement of security。
(Author Unit: School of Public Management of South China University of Technology; Social Governance Research Center of South China University of Technology)
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