Autism is a representative disease of pervasive developmental disorders，Common disease occurs in infants and young children。According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition，bet365 joining bonus code impairment is the core symptom of autism，Persistent difficulty in bet365 joining bonus code communication and bet365 joining bonus code interaction across situations，Not caused by ordinary developmental delay”。In reality，Autistic people often face bet365 joining bonus code barriers, a gap that prevents them from connecting with normal society。bet365 joining bonus code barriers seriously affect the normal development and bet365 joining bonus code adaptability of autistic children。bet365 joining bonus code intervention can provide certain help for the bet365 joining bonus code difficulties of autistic children。

　bet365 joining bonus code intervention based on behaviorism

With the deepening of people’s understanding of autism，Autism intervention technology has also achieved rapid development。Since the 1960s，Applied behavior analysis technology based on behaviorism is gradually being used in autism intervention。This technique breaks down the skills to be trained into small steps，Shape the child’s behavior to match the teacher’s expectations through rewards or punishments。Based on this concept，Applied Behavior Analysis developed with a focus on bet365 joining bonus code skill development、Systematic intervention process from skills assessment to development of personalized intervention plan。

Skills assessment is the teacher’s assessment of bet365 joining bonus code’s skill strengths and weaknesses，Usually need to use professional evaluation tools。Use assessment tools，Teachers can set hundreds of skill points based on normal bet365 joining bonus code’s development levels，Assess your child’s strengths and weaknesses skills，And track changes in skills during the course。After completing the skills assessment for bet365 joining bonus code with autism，Teachers will develop personal development plans based on their stage and skill strengths and weaknesses，Adopt one-to-one method for strengthening。Common methods include the following。

　　1.Discrete Trial Training，DDT），There is a specific training place。Autistic bet365 joining bonus code respond to teacher’s instructions，The teacher will provide corresponding reinforcement according to different responses。For example，Give verbal encouragement for correct responses，No reward will be given for incorrect responses。

　　2.Nature Environment Teaching，NET），Opposite of DDT teaching method。The initiator of the DDT instruction is the teacher，Conducted in a specific training venue，bet365 joining bonus code need to respond accordingly according to the teacher’s instructions。And NET is in a natural situation，Teachers teach according to bet365 joining bonus code’s needs，Let bet365 joining bonus code’s behavior be reinforced in natural situations。

　　3.Picture Exchange Communication System，PECS），According to the characteristics of autistic children, vision is usually better than hearing，Use pictures to express their needs and wishes。Teachers can conduct phased training，Gradually expand the scope of language communication，Improve children’s ability to actively communicate，To achieve the purpose of bet365 joining bonus code adaptation。

　bet365 joining bonus code intervention based on constructivism

From the second half of the 20th century to the present，The constructivist view of learning gradually affects intervention for children with autism。Constructivist view of learning，Children are not inexperienced、Passive、Mechanical Receiver，But be able to conduct meaningful learning based on existing experience，Actively integrate and reconstruct one’s own experience and external information。The learning of bet365 joining bonus code skills is not about teaching children one skill after another in detail，But children are with their parents、Companion、During the interaction with strangers，The process of integrating internal experience and external information to form a new cognitive structure。During interaction，Children, not adults, are the protagonists of learning。Adults are not imparters of knowledge，Provide scaffolding for children instead，Facilitator to break through the zone of proximal development。

Brain and cognitive neuroscience provide scientific basis for the constructivist view of learning。Mirror neurons are found in birds、A specialized neuron system in the brains of other primates and humans，Distributed in the superior temporal sulcus of the human brain、Inferior parietal lobe、Middle insula and other areas，Observation and imitation of people、Related to functions such as bet365 joining bonus code cognition and understanding。Defects in mirror neurons in autistic people，May be the cause of the core symptom bet365 joining bonus code disorder。The constructivist view of learning emphasizes real interpersonal interaction and imitation，This is good for stimulating mirror neurons，Improve autism symptoms。In addition，There are also research findings in recent years，People with autism have insufficient long-distance connections between brain regions、Problems such as weak executive function of the prefrontal lobe。The constructivist view of learning emphasizes the connection and integration of old and new experiences，This may improve internal brain connection issues。Specifically，The constructivist learning perspective has the following intervention models。

　　1.Based on development、Patterns of individual differences and interpersonal relationships (Developmental，Individual differences，Relationship-based Model，DIR) is a representative intervention method of constructivist learning perspective。DIR thinks，Although autism has many symptoms，But you don’t have to be comprehensive when intervening，But to grasp the core issues of interaction and relationship development，Thus leading to the solution of other problems。Classic intervention methods for DIR include floor time and Hanen model。The key points of floor time intervention are to be guided by the interests of autistic children，Parents and children participate in creative activities together，Improve children’s symbolic expression ability，Promote children’s emotional experience、The formation of interpersonal relationships and the development of cognitive abilities。Haning model thinks，Parental involvement is an important component of intervention。Parents need to understand their children’s communication styles and how to communicate with them on their children’s terms，Improve the language expression and bet365 joining bonus code communication skills of autistic children through interaction in daily family life。

　　2.Barry Neil Kaufman & Samahria Lyte Kaufman) founded the autism treatment program Son-Rise in 1983 based on her successful experience in treating her son with autism，To help more autistic families。Son-Rise recommends that parents have a full understanding of their children and give them enough care，Connect with children from their perspective，Let children take the initiative to socialize，Thus improving their bet365 joining bonus code skills。

　　3.Play and Culture Intervention，PCI) is an intervention model created by Yang Zongren to cultivate the cultural learning ability of autistic children。Cultural learning ability refers to different situations、Be able to show expressions and reactions consistent with the corresponding cultural background in the place。PCI uses games to intervene in daily life，Improving the cultural learning abilities of autistic children through real bet365 joining bonus code situations and personal experiences。

　　4.The bet365 joining bonus code education advocated by Zhen Yuelai，The core goal of autism intervention is to establish connections between people，Rather than the connection between people and things。For example，If the language is trained，But language cannot be used for interpersonal communication，Then the value of language training is zero。The intervention method of bet365 joining bonus code sex education is，Causing children to encounter problems in real life in society，Assist children to solve problems，In order to improve children’s bet365 joining bonus code adaptability。

　　The future development of bet365 joining bonus code intervention

Constructivist-oriented intervention methods，Pay more attention to children and parents、Relationship interaction between peers and society (rather than specific skills)。And，bet365 joining bonus code interactions developed in this way，More applicable to real life。Therefore，We think，Future bet365 joining bonus code intervention for children with autism，It may develop in the following directions。

　　1.Regard autistic children as active bet365 joining bonus code learners。Research shows，Although autistic children have bet365 joining bonus code skills impairment，But they still have the potential to form bet365 joining bonus code relationships (including attachment to parents and friendships with peers)。This way，They can move from family to school and even society，Independent survival。Future bet365 joining bonus code Interventions，Children with autism should be regarded as active bet365 joining bonus code learners。We need to explore ways to unlock the relationship potential of children with autism，Help them improve and improve their families、Quality of peer and bet365 joining bonus code relationships。

　　2.Developing bet365 joining bonus code intervention methods for advanced groups。Autistic children not only need to establish a good relationship with their parents，We still need to get out of the arms of our parents，Integrate into society。Children with autism often have difficulty interacting effectively and establishing relationships with their peers in groups，Even if you enter an integrated kindergarten or school, you are often marginalized and isolated，You may even become the target of bullying。Current relationship intervention mainly focuses on family relationships，Autistic children urgently need to be based on the principle of zone of proximal development、Peer advanced group bet365 joining bonus code intervention in line with their learning rules，This can help them better integrate into their peer group。

　　3.Combining constructivism with virtual reality technology。With the advancement of science and technology，Virtual reality technology has also been applied to the field of autism intervention。This technology simulates real bet365 joining bonus code situations，Provides a place for bet365 joining bonus code practice for children with autism，At the same time, it avoids the anxiety caused by real situations、Fear and other emotions，You can also adjust the difficulty level and environment at any time according to its status。Research shows，The bet365 joining bonus code functions (such as language ability) of autistic children will be improved after virtual reality technology intervention。In the future, we can combine constructivist-oriented intervention methods with virtual reality technology，Let autistic children learn bet365 joining bonus code skills in the virtual world and apply what they learn to real life，Improving symptoms through good interpersonal interactions，Improve quality of life。

　(This article is a phased result of the National bet365 joining bonus code Science Foundation project "Exploration and Effect Evaluation of Staged Comprehensive Sports Training Model for Autistic Children" (19BTY129)

(Author’s Affiliation: School of Education, Suzhou University；Xinglele Autism bet365 joining bonus code Research Center)