Postmodern thought is often criticized for focusing on deconstruction and neglecting construction。Postmodern Thought Criticism of Truth、Objective、Subject、The unreality of concepts such as meaning,Accused that the theoretical edifice of modernity is built on quicksand,But failed to build a solid foundation for postmodernity。When all that is solid falls into thin air,When all knowledge is just here and now、Part、Fragment of my thoughts,Thoughts will inevitably fall into the trap of nihilism。Badiou as a postmodern thinker with keen intuition,Although he also criticizes the intolerance of modern trends of thought,But it is rare to realize that the construction work after ideological deconstruction is indispensable。Badiou tries to continue Plato’s work,Rebuilding the philosophical edifice on the fragmented ideological foundation of postmodernity,Create a constructive postmodernist ideological system。This goal is specifically developed in "Events and bet365 score",And it was condensed and reproduced in the "Philosophical Manifesto"。
bet365 score’s mission
One of Badiou’s missions is to criticize the anti-philosophical remarks of modern wise men,Restore the true nature of bet365 score,Push bet365 score forward。In the Dilemma of Modernity,bet365 score faces doubts from two aspects: one is from logical positivism。To borrow the words of early Wittgenstein,bet365 score as a ladder that allows us to get out of the prison of language,Its mission is to clarify ambiguities in language,Once this goal is achieved,bet365 score will lose the value of existence。The second is the question from political massacre。The Nazis committed genocide in the name of truth,And use modern scientific methods to achieve this goal。But,In the context of modern bet365 score,It is impossible to carry out a thorough and thorough trial of Nazi crimes。Badio thinks,The end of bet365 score is the result of its falling into the maze of modernity,Postmodern bet365 score needs to break free from the shackles of modernity,Towards a freer place。Badiou regards philosophers of language as wise men of the new era,Think they are good at linguistic analysis,Cannot break through the constraints caused by conceptual limitations,Unable to unleash the liberating potential of bet365 score;True bet365 score needs to break through the limitations of concepts in arguing with wise men,Looking for the possibility and unity of understanding;It is not a bet365 score defined by concepts,It is a philosophical construct concept,Only in this way can a unified understanding be possible。About political trials,Proposed by Badiou,The political should be attributed to politics,bet365 score belongs to bet365 score。Although bet365 score provides the possibility of understanding and speaking about politics,But bet365 score is not responsible for the consequences of politics。
Classicity
Kindness is the key concept in Badiou’s reconstruction of bet365 score。The concept of "class" originates from set theory,Badiou’s idea of reconstructing bet365 score also originates from set theory。Class determines the commonality of the collective,All elements included in the same set have the commonality of classes,The elements between different sets do not have this commonality。The pursuit of truth is the ambition of bet365 score。However,After experiencing the criticism of modernity,Truth deconstructed as constructed、Contextual、Partial、Local truth。Badiou created the concept of "generic truth",To sort out the concepts of truth that have been shattered by postmodernity。Through Structured History of Thought,Badiou distinguishes four types of sexual events,i.e. several yuan、Politics、Love and poetry,Different generic events mean different knowledge configurations,Produce different truth conditions,Form different truth judgments。Numbers are based on logic and positivism,Politics is based on scientific socialism and social criticism,Love is based on the psychoanalytic theory of subconscious sexual attraction,Poetry is based on the creative expression of art that escapes the constraints of reality。Then,Do these four types of truths encompass all forms of truth?Badio thinks the answer is no,The further expansion of intellectual history may produce more similar events and orders。Badiou does not deny the diversity of truth,But deny that truth only appears as a kind of multiplicity,Attempting to reclassify the diversity of truths,Conducting a higher level performance,Acquire "One" characterized by capital truth,This is also the progression of thought at the philosophical level。Truth is the prerequisite of bet365 score,Generic truth splits the unity of knowledge,To gain a unified understanding of the world,You need “many” beyond the truth,Generate "one"。At this time,bet365 score appears。Truth makes a hole in knowledge,Connect knowledge to form a structured unified understanding,And higher bet365 score digs holes in the truth,Understanding the truth,Build a unified conceptual framework,Thus causing sudden changes in space and time,Form an integrated understanding。
The ascent and descent of bet365 score
The mutation of bet365 score in time and space appears as the upward and downward movement of bet365 score。Classicity boils down to the homogeneity of similar events,It also summarizes the heterogeneity of heterogeneous events。bet365 score as the Thought of the Times,Need to bring various kinds of events into a coexisting conceptual space,Taking the truth of nature as the starting point,bet365 score allows the logical presentation of truth,Capital truth stipulates the coexistence and intelligibility of various kinds of truths,bet365 score builds a unified conceptual space for the "many" of categories,Thus realizing the coexistence of heterogeneous and similar events in the philosophical space。This is the ascent of philosophical thinking。Meanwhile,In the current of thought,We cannot rule out the decline of philosophical thinking。Badiou calls this "suture",That is, bet365 score has given up its position above the truth of the species,Trapped in some kind of program,Cannot obtain transcendence。bet365 score should be based on generic procedures,On the plane of existence,Examine the heterogeneity of similar programs from a unified perspective,When bet365 score goes downhill,treats a certain kind of truth as a capital truth,Look at the overall situation from one corner,Unable to understand the heterogeneity of other types of programs,Thus making bet365 score confused。Racial politics cannot be judged in the inevitable correlation of numbers,Emotional attraction cannot be reduced to a simple political and economic relationship,Artistic creation is not a logical and regular arrangement and distribution。The rise of bet365 score means the liberation and freedom of thought,This is where thoughts go for themselves,But it is not a place where thoughts automatically go,Like the philosopher who broke free from his chains and walked out of the cave in Plato's allegory of the cave,“Stepping out” as a philosophical necessity,Who can do it when and where,No fixed number。The descent of bet365 score has become an inevitable place for those who cannot escape the narrow-mindedness of class procedures to look up to the heights of bet365 score。But because of looking up,Let us see the possibility of bet365 score。Badio said so,After such an era as modern times,Based on the foundation of postmodernity,bet365 score takes another step forward,Even a small step,You can get rid of the intolerance of generic thinking,Achieving true transcendence。
Thoughts on Postmodern bet365 score
bet365 score is the essence of the spirit of the times,The postmodern reconstruction of bet365 score will highlight the spiritual temperament of postmodernity?Badiou compares his philosophical reconstruction work with Plato's founding role in Western rational bet365 score。In terms of seeking the transcendence of understanding and the systematic understanding of objects,The two of them have a consensus on the direction,But the events that Badiou focuses on are events in the history of ideas,The problem of thinking is a logical problem between concepts,such as dualism problem、Object and objectivity issues,The objects discussed all point to concepts,Consider the construction of intellectual history and concepts as the problem domain and goal of bet365 score,This is obviously completely different from Plato’s philosophical meaning。In Plato’s dialogues,The question Socrates often asked was: "Who do you want to be?";“What kind of life do you want to live”,Or,“What kind of life is worth it?”This is the basis,Socrates constantly discusses what virtue is in the dialogue、Is virtue teachable、How to distinguish true virtue from false virtue and other issues,This guides people to open the path to a truly virtuous life。Virtuous life is not just a conceptual issue,It’s more a matter of behavioral choices,The question of whether to choose to be a lover of wisdom or a lover of fame。Badiou reconstructs postmodern bet365 score,Intended to reconstruct a shared conceptual space,Thus we can understand the four types of scattered programs。Although Badiou adopts a Platonic stance,But did not inherit Plato’s real desire。This can be seen as a limitation of the times。Perhaps in our time,bet365 score no longer needs to ask how to live a virtuous life,And we need to find ways to mediate various antagonistic and conflicting cognitions,Answer the questions raised by thoughts with thoughts,Use consciousness to solve the problem of consciousness,Use language games to clear the obstacles set up by language games。Badiou did not adopt the radical attitude of ancient Greek Socrates against modern wise men,Failed to grasp the root of the problem。If the philosophical reconstruction accomplished by Badiou is only by treating the problems of modernity as conceptual sutures,Thus opening up the concept,Transcendence of the concept of completion,Then he can only be regarded as a more refined wise man,His thoughts are nothing more than a speech comparable to Protagoras made with more beautiful rhetoric,It is difficult to regard it as a philosophical journey to find true wisdom in the Platonic sense。Although Badiou followed the "Philosophical Manifesto" with the "Second Philosophical Manifesto",But it still hasn’t broken through the limitations of conceptual construction。
(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 score, Hunan Academy of Social Sciences)
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