From the "Declaration of Philosophy", look at the postmodern journey of Budi Europe's reconstruction philosophy
April 06, 2021 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 6, 2021, No. 2140, Issue 2140, 2021

Post -modern thoughts often criticized for construction because of focusing on deconstruction。Post -modern ideological criticism truth、Objective、subject、Non -realism of concepts such as meaning,Speaking of modern theory Building Building is based on quicksand,but failed to build a modern solid foundation。When everything is solid disappeared,When everything is just here、Local、Breaking me, I think,Thought will inevitably fall into the trap of nihilism。Budio as a post -modern thinker as a keen intuition,Although it also criticizes the narrowness of the modern thoughts,But it is valuable to recognize the construction work after ideological deconstruction。Budio tried to continue Plato's career,Rebuild the Philosophy Building in the Base of the Plagiarity of the Modern Modern Fragments,Create a constructive post -modernist ideological system。This goal is specifically developed in "Incident and Philosophy",and get a refined reproduction in the "Declaration of Philosophy"。

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One of Badio's mission is to criticize the remarks of anti -philosophy of modern wise men,Restore philosophy,Promote the development of philosophy forward。In the predicament of modernity,Philosophy faces two doubts: First, question from logic empiricalism。Borrowing early Wittgenstein's words,Philosophy as a ladder for us to get out of language 囹圄,Its task is to clarify the vagina of language,Once this goal is achieved,bet365 live casino games Philosophy also loses the existence value。Second, question from political slaughter。Name of Nazi stolen truth for race extinction,and use modern scientific means to achieve this goal。but,In the context of modern philosophy,Can't conduct a thorough judgment of the Nazi crimes in -depth human nature。Budio thinks,The end of the philosophy is the result of its tranquility in modernity,Post -modern philosophy needs to break free of modernity restraint,Going to a more free situation。Budio regards language philosophers as wise men in the new era,​​I think they flow in language analysis,Cannot break through the restraint brought by the limitations of concept,The potential of liberation of philosophy cannot be released; real philosophy needs to break through the concept of concepts in the debate with the wise.,Find the possibility and unity of understanding; not the concept regulations philosophy,but the concept of philosophical construction,This can seek a unified understanding possible。About political trial,Badio proposed,Politics should be attributed to politics,Philosophy belongs to philosophy。Although philosophy provides understanding and saying for politics,But philosophy does not need to be responsible for political consequences。

  Classification

Classification is the key concept of Badou's reconstruction philosophy。The concept of "class" originated from the theory of collection,The idea of ​​Badio's refinannce philosophy also originated from the theory of collection。Class determines the commonality of the collective,All elements included in the same episode have the commonality of the same episode,while different sets of elements do not Bet365 app download have this commonality。The pursuit of truth is the ambition of philosophy。But,After criticizing modernity,Truth is dechered to be constructed、Context、part of the part、The truth of the place。Budio created the concept of "class truth",To sort out the concept of truth that was dispersed by postmodernity。History of Structural Thought,Badio distinguished four types of events,is the number of dollars、Politics、Love and Poetry,Different types of events mean different knowledge configuration,Generate different truth conditions,Form different truth judgments。Map on the foundation of logic and empiricalism,Politics based on the foundation of scientific socialism and social criticism,Love is based on the foundation of psychoanalysis subconscious attracting theory,Poetry is based on the foundation of the creative expression that art gets rid of realistic constraints。So,Do these four types of truths have verified all the forms of truth? Budio believes that the answer is negative,Further expansion of the history of thought may produce more types of events and classification。Budio does not deny the diversity of the truth,But deny that the truth is only present as a certain amount of miscellaneous,Try to re -categorize the truth of diversity,Make a higher level of collection,Obtain "one" characteristics characterized by big photos,This is also the progress of thought on the philosophical level。Truth is the prerequisite of philosophy,Trivial truth split the integration of knowledge,To gain an integrated understanding of the world,Then you need to transcend the "Duo" of the truth,Generate "One"。At this time,Philosophy appeared。Truth hits the Bet365 lotto review hole in knowledge,Confraduation of integrated unified understanding of knowledge formation,and the higher -level philosophy to do holes in truth,Passing Truth,Create a unified conceptual framework,As a result of mutation in time and space,Form an integrated understanding。

  The upward and downlink of philosophy

The mutation of philosophy in time and space is presented as the uplink and downlink of philosophy。The class of class is attributed to homogeneity of similar events,also attributed to heterogeneity of heterogeneous events。Philosophy as the thought of the times,You need to incorporate various types of incidents into a coexistence concept space,Starting point with class truth,Philosophy allows the logic presentation of the big photo theory,Great Photo Standards the coexistence and understanding of the types of truth and truth,Philosophy to build a unified concept space for the "multi" of philosophy,Therefore, the coexistence of heterogeneous incidents in the philosophical space。This is the upward of philosophical thinking。At the same time,In the torrent of the era of thought,We cannot exclude the downward of philosophical thinking。Budio calls this "suture",that is, philosophy has abandoned the sites that are on the tactical truth,Falling into a certain type of procedure,Can't get transcendence。Philosophy should be based on the classic program,At the existence level,Look at the heterogeneity of the classic program with a unified perspective,But when philosophy downside,Then take a certain type of truth as the truth of the capital,Look at the overall situation in a foothold,​​Unable to understand the heterogeneity of other types of procedures,Bet365 lotto review So that philosophy falls into obstacles。Race politics cannot be tried in the inevitable association in a few dollars,Race politics cannot be tried in the inevitable association in a few dollars,Artistic creation is not the arrangement distribution of logical rules。The upward of philosophy means the liberation and freedom of thought,This is the go where to do it,but not the way to think automatically,Like the metaphor of the Plato cave, the philosopher who got rid of the chain and walked out of the cave,"Going out" as a need for philosophy,Who can be where people can be,No fixed number。The downside of philosophy has become the inevitable place to look at the height of philosophy from the narrow thoughts of the classic program。But because it looks up,Let us see the possibility of philosophy。Badio said,After a modern era,Based on the post -modern foundation,Philosophy take another step forward,Even a small step,You can get rid of the narrowness of the type of thinking,Realize the real transcendence。

  Thinking of postmodern philosophy

Philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times,The postmodern reconstruction of philosophy will highlight the spiritual temperament of the postmodernity? Budio talked about his own philosophical reconstruction work with Plato's foundation in Western rational philosophy.。As far as the understanding of the understanding of understanding and the systemic understanding of the object,The two have a consensus in the direction,Dan Badio's attention is an event of ideological history,The problem of thinking is the logical problem between concepts,Such as dual theory、Issues and objective problems,The objects that are discussed Bet365 lotto review are pointing to the concept,The construction of the history and concept of thought as the problem of the problem of philosophy and goals,This is obviously different from the philosophy of Plato。In the dialogue of Plato,Socrates often ask questions: "What kind of person do you want to be"; "What kind of life do you want to live",or,"What kind of life is worth it?" Taking this as the base point,Socrates constantly discuss what morality is in the dialogue、Whether virtue can be taught、How to distinguish between true virtue and false virtue,This guides people to open the road of true moral life。Moral life is not only a problem with concept,It is a problem of behavior choice,Is it a problem to choose to become a wise or lovers。Badou Europe Reconstruction Modern Philosophy,It is intended to reconstruct a shared concept space,This can understand the four types of scattered types。Badio has adopted Plato's posture,But did not inherit the real demand of Plato。This can be regarded as the limitations of the times。Maybe in our era,Philosophy does not need to ask how to live a moral life,And need to find a method for mediation various confrontation and conflict cognition,Answer the difficulties proposed by thoughts with thoughts,Difficulties in solving consciousness with consciousness,Clear obstacles of language games with language games。Budio did not adopt an ancient Greek Socrate -style thorough attitude against modern wise people,Fundamental of the problem。If the philosophical reconstruction completed by Budio is only sutured by regarding modernity as concepts,To open the unrink joint of the concept,Completion of the concept beyond,So he can only be regarded as a more refined wise Bet365 lotto review man,Its thoughts are just a speech comparable to Provenlara made with more beautiful rhetoric,and it is difficult to regard it as a journey to find true wisdom in the sense of Plato's sense。Although Badio followed the "Philosophy Declaration", there is "Declaration of the Second Philosophy",But there is still no limit to the concept construction。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Institute of Philosophy of Hunan Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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