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　　Establishment of Chinese nationalism in ancient times

What is the country as the original，The nature of the country and the direction of its governance，The source of the state's power is related to the establishment of its legitimacy。These are rooted in the historical and cultural traditions of various nations，This constitutes the general understanding of the general public and is accepted，and deemed to be righteous。China has formed civilianism since ancient times，quite national characteristics。

　　Looking at ancient Chinese national governance from the supervision system

In the ancient Chinese political system and national governance，The supervision system has an important role and status。It mainly includes superior administrative supervision、Supervisor of full -time institutions such as Yushitai and the inspection of the court bet365 best casino games special messenger of the court，and accordingly formulated a set of laws and regulations as guidance and specifications。The characteristics and gains of this system，The academic world has provided a lot of research results，The following outlined some of these outstanding issues。

　　Multi -function and modern revelation of the imperial examinations of China

Before the Chinese science and lifting system established in modern times，The imperial examination system is the world's most advanced selection talent system。

　　Emperor Hanwu's fiscal reform and centralization of centralization

As a karma of history，Sima Qian summarizes Emperor Hanwu's Wenzhi martial arts as: "，Internal repair method。"" Foreign Yidi "mainly refers to the Huns that continue to fight south，Lift the military threat of the Huns; "internal practice" refers to perfect、Create a series of systems，Rectify social order，Strengthen centralization。and fiscal reform as part of the component of "internal repair"，It is both the economic guarantee of "foreign Yidi"，It is also the economic foundation bet365 live casino games for strengthening the centralized centralization。

　　The continuity of administrative and government operations in the Tang Dynasty

Operation of ancient Chinese emperor countries，Relying on a set of three -dimensional direct administrative document system。Relying on documents to realize the administrative document administration of government affairs，From the Tang Dynasty to complete。The command documents of the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty are divided into two categories: script (book) and scriptures，After the establishment of the three provinces,，These command documents need to be awarded to the central government's "Division in Beijing" in the name of Shangshu Province and the local government with the state and county as the main body。Document administration has its own internal continuity，It is an important mechanism that maintains government affairs at all levels without interruption due to official flow。

　　"Han Tang Guan" shaped the identity in the Song Dynasty

National identity is the basis for obtaining legitimacy of political rule，State recognition in the change "You need Bet365 lotto review to seek appropriate forms from local history and cultural resources"。Discuss national identity from the perspective of historical narrative，is a new issue in the field of political history。10-13 century is the period of coefficient of the Central Plains dynasty and the surrounding ethnic minorities，Liao、Song、Xixia、Gold、Mongolian Yuan is in communication and interaction，Expand the identity construction of their respective regimes，View the cohesion and social mobilization ability to enhance the rule。Song、Liao、Gold and other regimes take Han and Tang Dynasties as a model，Historical resources that seek national identity from the Han and Tang dynasties，It is a prominent phenomenon in political culture。

　　The "Big History" behind the administrative operation of the county of the Qing Dynasty

The central centralized administrative system built in Qin in ancient China，To the Qing Dynasty to complete。Under this administrative system，All administrative officials are appointed by the court，"Local Autonomy" that has not been recommended from bottom to top。So，bet365 Play online games There is no independent status at a different level of political districts at different levels，Together with the "court" constitutes a unified administrative system。For this，The operation of any level through this unified administrative system，You can see "Great History" -The important features of the "Qin system" of more than 2,000 years。

　　It will promote the reform of abandonment and late Ming and early Qing dynasties

Appointment of senior officials of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty，It is mainly divided into two forms of special simple participation。Special Jane is directly appointed by the emperor; it will be pushed under the host of the official department，Jiuqing and Ke Dao officials have a nomination candidate，A decision by the emperor。It will be pushed up to become customized during the Mingxianzong Chenghua years，The main form of appointment of becoming senior officials;，It is both a supplement to the push，It is also the restriction of the imperial power to push。Wanli to drop，Due to the entanglement of factional politics，Will push can reflect bet365 live casino games the doubts of the "public theory" caused by the scholars。How to ensure the effectiveness of the selected channels for senior officials，Questions that monarchs must face。During the Kangxi reign，Will be pushed to be abolished，Recharged from the official department to open columns、The emperor's pro -pro -tailor。The abolition that will be pushed is a part of the reform of the political reform of the early Ming and Qing dynasties，It also provides another perspective for re -thinking about the "Qing Chengming System": while the Qing Dynasty was inherited the Ming system，It also inherited its system burden and reform motion，The own logic of the system evolution has not interrupted due to the Yi Dai of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。