China-Africa bet365 bonus code 2023 development cooperation has huge potential。March 28，“African Agriculture、Seminar on Food Security and China-Africa Cooperation” was held simultaneously online and offline。from China、Zimbabwe、Ivory Coast、Experts and scholars from Kenya and other countries，About the current situation and challenges of bet365 bonus code 2023 development in Africa、African Land Policy、African bet365 bonus code 2023 product processing and bet365 bonus code 2023 product trade、African Rural Development、In-depth discussions and exchanges were held on the future development of China-Africa bet365 bonus code 2023 cooperation。

　　Pay attention to food security issues in bet365 bonus code 2023

Food security is a global topic。The bet365 bonus code 2023 development status in various parts of Africa has become a hot topic for scholars attending the conference。Wu Peng, Director of the African Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China said，Africa is the second largest continent in the world，Rich land resources，bet365 bonus code 2023 development has a direct contribution to poverty reduction and employment in Africa，Promoting the sustainable development of China-Africa bet365 bonus code 2023 cooperation is of great significance。Director of the Institute of African Studies, Nanjing University、Zhang Zhenke, Secretary General of the China Society for African Studies, believes，Agriculture is the economic backbone of most African countries，Especially during the current COVID-19 pandemic，Agriculture has played a supporting role in the development of the entire African society。

Rwanda has a large population base、High birth rate，Self-sufficiency in food production has not yet been achieved，Food security problem is prominent。According to Sun Shuzhong, former Chinese Ambassador to Rwanda，The area of ​​land suitable for farming in Rwanda is about 217.30,000 hectares，The actual cultivated land area is about 1.2 million hectares，The per capita cultivated land area of ​​farmers is only 0.12 hectares。Rwanda’s bet365 bonus code 2023 productivity remains at low levels，In most cases，Not enough to ensure food self-sufficiency。Rwanda needs to increase bet365 bonus code 2023 input，Improving bet365 bonus code 2023 productivity，Especially the productivity of small farmers，To ensure food security。

Shen Xiaolei, deputy director of the Political Research Office of the Institute of West Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, introduced the status of land reform and bet365 bonus code 2023 development in Zimbabwe。Zimbabwe’s land reform began in 1980，Can be divided into land resettlement programs in the 1980s and 1990s and "fast track" land reform starting in 2000。Land resettlement program promotes bet365 bonus code 2023 development in Zimbabwe，Increased crop yield，But the results of "fast track" land reform are very complicated。In the first 10 years of “fast track” land reform，Some farmers have achieved success through their own investments。However，This reform also caused the vulnerability of Zimbabwe’s bet365 bonus code 2023 system，Becoming the main reason why Zimbabwe is currently facing a severe food crisis。

Madakufa Mnesi, Executive Director of the Zimbabwe Southern bet365 bonus code 2023 Research and Documentation Center said，Post-harvest losses for smallholder farmers in Southern Africa can be as high as 40% of the harvested crop。Rapid expansion of population、Weak infrastructure，And food price fluctuations，Increased pressure on food security。In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic，Southern bet365 bonus code 2023 governments need to pay attention to this issue，Rethinking management strategies for the future。

The Great Lakes region of Africa is a densely populated area，It is also the region with the richest natural resources in Africa。Liu Chengfu, executive vice president of the China Society for bet365 bonus code 2023 Studies, said，1990s，The situation in the bet365 bonus code 2023 Great Lakes region is seriously turbulent。In recent years，The peace process in this region has made significant progress，This creates favorable conditions for China-Africa cooperation。

　　bet365 bonus code 2023 from small-scale peasant economy to modern agriculture

Develop modern agriculture，Improve bet365 bonus code 2023 production capacity，Is an important way for Africa to ensure food security and economic development。Hao Rui, General Manager of the Research and Development Department of China-Africa Development Fund said，Due to the special geographical location and climate conditions，Some traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 products in Africa have irreplaceable cost advantages。However，Due to long-term lack of financial and technical support，These comparative advantages have not yet been fully utilized。Therefore，Africa urgently needs to ensure food security，Improve bet365 bonus code 2023 capabilities。China is a big bet365 bonus code 2023 country，Accumulated bet365 bonus code 2023 production management experience and practical technologies that African countries can learn from，China-Africa bet365 bonus code 2023 cooperation has a long history and solid foundation，Traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 cooperation in aid of Africa has played an important role in China-Africa relations。In recent years，Chinese enterprises increase market-oriented investment in African agriculture，Support African countries to improve their independent capabilities in bet365 bonus code 2023 development。

From the perspective of grain production factors，Rwanda farmland、Water resources、The temperature and other natural conditions are relatively sufficient，But lack of modern bet365 bonus code 2023 production technology、Seed、bet365 bonus code 2023 fertilizer、bet365 bonus code 2023 machinery and commercial distribution channels。To this，Sun Shuzhong’s suggestion，Rwanda needs to reform its bet365 bonus code 2023 production system，Establish a production cooperative that adapts to the development of modern agriculture，And transform and develop mountainous areas in the form of production cooperatives，Build terraces、Reservoirs and canals。To prevent soil erosion，Construction of water conservancy projects，Solving the "drought and flood" problem。To establish a commercialization model for bet365 bonus code 2023 products，Provide supporting natural resources、Funds、Technology and bet365 bonus code 2023 Machinery，From self-sufficient small farmer economy to modern agriculture。It is necessary to gradually include national water resources exploration and water supply project planning on the government agenda。Currently，China and Rwanda already have bet365 bonus code 2023 technology cooperation projects，And achieved great achievements。On this basis，Can carry out cooperation in water conservancy planning and engineering construction，It is also possible to transition from bet365 bonus code 2023 demonstration centers to cooperation between bet365 bonus code 2023 enterprises and farm entities，And develop the "land leasing + capital + technology + acquisition" model in the form of "public-private partnership"。

China has more than 5,000 years of farming history，Also has successful experience in modern bet365 bonus code 2023 reform。Liu Chengfu thinks，In terms of bet365 bonus code 2023 development in the Great Lakes region of eastern Africa，The top priority is to adapt measures to local conditions，Expand bet365 bonus code 2023 reclamation area，Sowing excellent grain varieties，Vigorously introduce advanced bet365 bonus code 2023 machinery，Establish an bet365 bonus code 2023 processing enterprise，Building modern warehousing facilities，Open up a scientific and reasonable industrial chain from bet365 bonus code 2023 product production to sales。

Increase investment in agriculture at the national level，Market-oriented development of agriculture，Will bring huge opportunities for agriculture and rural development on the African continent。Zhang Zhenke’s suggestion，The bet365 bonus code 2023 departments of African countries should strengthen actions to improve bet365 bonus code 2023 markets and trade。African bet365 bonus code 2023 development is the key for African countries to achieve the United Nations sustainable development goals of “no poverty” and “zero hunger”。

The conference is supported by the "China-Africa Joint Research and Exchange Program Project" of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Huazhi Global Governance Institute of Nanjing University，Sponsored by the Institute of bet365 bonus code 2023 Studies of Nanjing University and the China Society for bet365 bonus code 2023 Studies。