Current，Many countries are trying to evaluate the substantial impact of university research on society。But，From the perspective of overall，University research has poor performance in social influence。September 15，The official website of the London College of Political Economics in the United Kingdom released a research results，Part of the reason for this phenomenon is that researchers and related regulators underestimated the importance of hidden knowledge。This study was Vincent-Wayne Mitchell, a professor at the University of Sydney Business School in Australia、William Harvey, a professor at the University of Business School of the University of Eksert, and Geoffrey Wood, a professor of the Department of Management and Organization of the University of Xi'an University of Canada。This reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Mitchell first explained the difference between Bet365 app download explicit knowledge and hidden knowledge from the definition level。Expressive knowledge is easy to express、Record、Communication and storage，Compared with it，hidden knowledge involves specific situations，Based on practice，It is an experience drawn by people when doing specific things，It is difficult to easily express in words or text。Although hidden knowledge can also produce influence，But it is difficult to quantify。For example，The map is explicit knowledge，But determine the specific location of someone and how to get to this location，Then it requires hidden knowledge。In terms of realization of scientific research influence，It also needs hidden knowledge to mobilize the explicit knowledge generated by research reports and papers。

The value of hidden knowledge should not be underestimated。Mitchell said，Hidden knowledge is related to background knowledge or contextual experience，It determines what people should do in a specific situation。From this，Practitioners can know which part of the explicit knowledge to use in a specific situation is the most suitable and Bet365 app download the most helpful。So，Differential knowledge needs hidden knowledge，can we get the situation and obtain the actual influence。Usually under the circumstances，The solution brought by hidden knowledge can better meet the needs of human production systems and social systems。

Although the patent and other explicit knowledge from the university is very important for innovation activities，But there are also scholars who emphasize the importance of paying attention，instead of the explicit knowledge of intellectual property category。In fact，The use of intellectual property rights can also have a "soft mode"，If Know-How) can have a greater impact。Mitchell Example，If anyone wants to create a new method for testing the effect of advertising，To truly have influence and change marketing practice，It is necessary to think about some questions in advance: which organizations and which people in these organizations may be most interested in this method，How will they cope with the test results and which results this result may affect their decisions。In short，To make the research results maximize，People need to understand this kind of hidden knowledge。

　Promoting the externalization and socialization of hidden knowledge

Hidden knowledge is important in creating the influence of scientific research。Mitchell Suggestion，Related personnel of scientific research should understand more hidden knowledge and learn how to make it surface，This is the starting point of better use of hidden knowledge。

First，Understand how to emerge or reveal hidden knowledge，Including production guidance books and manuals。In the process，Researchers must not only discover the hidden knowledge of their own field，Also understand the hidden knowledge of other related parties such as specific practitioners。This stage is through self -reflection、Reflection exercises and questions to complete。For example，When someone expresses "recognition of this idea" or "this idea does not work"，Just think deeply why they say that，and what experience do they use to draw such conclusions。So，can make hidden knowledge more emerging。

Next，There are different types of hidden knowledge，Some are dark or interactive，It can be explicitized through the externalization process of reflection。Some inner or practical hidden knowledge cannot Bet365 app download be expressed，These hidden knowledge cannot be revealed through the externalization process，They cannot be imitated，Can only be proven and observed in the process of socialization。For this hidden knowledge，You need to take different methods，People are mainly through common activities and socialization processes，to exchange hidden knowledge。For example，Scholars engaged in consulting need to reveal hidden knowledge in practical activities，From the collective level，These activities may include communities participating in practice、Related practitioners and scholars gather together to solve a specific problem。The key to this kind of activity is，Scholars can be deep and continuously immersed in the world of stakeholders，To understand the hidden knowledge during the completion of matters，Therefore, it embeds it into the research of new explicit knowledge。

Last，Related personnel of scientific research work in research is very beneficial to understand the concept of different types of hidden knowledge，but more importantly,，They need to deploy resources to dig out hidden knowledge。The hidden knowledge based on specific situations mainly exist in practitioners from all walks of life。bet365 best casino games So，The participation of practitioners is important。The externalization process of hidden knowledge may take time、Height internal province、Expert guidance or training，This can correctly present and capture hidden knowledge。But，Consultation task、Personal borrowing and other activities related to practitioners may be arduous、Time and high cost，Therefore, additional resources need to be added。Overall，At present, you need to pass a larger scale and wider research，to solve the problem of how to make hidden knowledge in the influence of scientific research，so that researchers、University、Funding agencies and governments can use hidden knowledge to enhance the influence of scientific research。