Currently,Many countries are trying to assess the substantial impact of university research on society。However,From an overall perspective,University research performs poorly in terms of social impact。September 15,The official website of London School of Economics and Political Science released a research result,Part of the reason for this phenomenon is that researchers and relevant regulatory agencies underestimate the importance of tacit bet365 bonus bets。The research was conducted by Vincent-Wayne Mitchell, a professor at the Business School of the University of Sydney, Australia、Completed by William Harvey, Professor of Business School, University of Exeter, UK, and Geoffrey Wood, Professor of Management and Organizational Studies, University of Western Ontario, Canada。Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars on the relationship between tacit bet365 bonus bets and scientific research influence。
Pay attention to the value of tacit bet365 bonus bets
Mitchell first explained the difference between explicit bet365 bonus bets and tacit bet365 bonus bets from the definition level。Explicit bet365 bonus bets is easy to express、Record、Communication and Storage,Compare to,Tacit bet365 bonus bets involves specific situations,And based on practice,It is the experience people learn when doing specific things,Difficult to express easily in words or words。Although tacit bet365 bonus bets can also have influence,But it is difficult to quantify。For example,Map is explicit bet365 bonus bets,But determine someone’s exact location and how to get there,Tacit bet365 bonus bets is required。In terms of achieving scientific research impact,Tacit bet365 bonus bets is also needed to mobilize explicit bet365 bonus bets generated by research reports and papers。
The value of tacit bet365 bonus bets should not be underestimated。Mitchell said,Tacit bet365 bonus bets is related to background bet365 bonus bets or situational experience,It determines what people should do in specific situations。Therefore,Practitioners can know which parts of explicit bet365 bonus bets are most appropriate and helpful to use in a given situation。Therefore,Explicit bet365 bonus bets needs to be accompanied by tacit bet365 bonus bets,Be able to contextualize and gain real impact。Normally,Solutions brought by tacit bet365 bonus bets can better adapt to the needs of human production systems and social systems。
While patents and other explicit bet365 bonus bets from universities are important for innovation activities,However, some scholars emphasize the importance of paying attention to tacit bet365 bonus bets such as intellectual assets,Not just explicit bet365 bonus bets of intellectual property。In fact,The utilization of intellectual property rights can also have a "soft mode",For example, procedural bet365 bonus bets (know-how) can have a greater impact。Mitchell gave an example,If anyone wants to create a new way to test advertising effectiveness,To truly make an impact and change marketing practice,You need to think about some questions in advance: which organizations and who in these organizations may be most interested in this method,How they will respond to the test results and what decisions this result may affect their decisions, etc.。Anyway,In order to maximize the impact of research results,People need to know this kind of tacit bet365 bonus bets。
Promote the externalization and socialization of tacit bet365 bonus bets
Tacit bet365 bonus bets is of great significance in creating scientific research impact。Mitchell suggested,Those involved in scientific research should learn more about tacit bet365 bonus bets and learn how to bring it to the surface,This is the starting point for better utilization of tacit bet365 bonus bets。
First,Learn how to surface or reveal tacit bet365 bonus bets,Including production guide books and manuals。In the process,Researchers must not only discover tacit bet365 bonus bets in their own field,It is also necessary to understand the tacit bet365 bonus bets of specific practitioners and other relevant parties。This stage is through self-reflection、Complete with reflective exercises and questions。For example,When someone expresses “I agree with this idea” or “This idea won’t work”,We need to think deeply about why they say that,And what experiences they used to come to this conclusion。So,In order to make tacit bet365 bonus bets emerge better。
Next,There are different types of tacit bet365 bonus bets,Some are implicit or interactive,It can be made explicit through the externalization process of reflection。Some intrinsic or practical tacit bet365 bonus bets cannot be expressed,This tacit bet365 bonus bets cannot be revealed through the externalization process,They cannot be imitated either,Can only be demonstrated and observed during socialization。For such implicit bet365 bonus bets,A different approach is needed,People mainly through common activities and socialization process,To exchange tacit bet365 bonus bets。For example,Scholars engaged in consulting work need to reveal tacit bet365 bonus bets in practical activities,From a collective perspective,These activities may include participation in communities of practice、Relevant practitioners and scholars come together to solve a specific problem。The key to this type of activity is,Academics can be deeply and continuously immersed in the world of stakeholders,To understand the tacit bet365 bonus bets in the process of completing things,Thereby embedding it in new explicit bet365 bonus bets research。
Finally,It is very beneficial for those involved in scientific research to understand the concepts of different types of tacit bet365 bonus bets during research,But more importantly,They need to deploy resources to mine tacit bet365 bonus bets。Tacit bet365 bonus bets based on specific situations mainly exists among practitioners in all walks of life。Therefore,Practitioner involvement is critical。The process of externalizing tacit bet365 bonus bets may take time、High degree of introspection、Expert guidance or training,In this way, tacit bet365 bonus bets can be correctly presented and captured。However,Consulting task、Practitioner-related activities such as staff secondments can be daunting、Time consuming and costly,Therefore additional resources are required。Overall,Currently larger and more extensive studies are needed,To solve the problem of how to make tacit bet365 bonus bets play a role in scientific research impact,For researchers、University、Funding agencies and governments can use tacit bet365 bonus bets to enhance research impact。
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>