The reform of the global governance system cannot be "done overnight"
September 24, 2021 08:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 24, 2021 Issue 2257 Author: This reporter Bai Le

In recent years,With the rise of developing countries and emerging economies,Deeply changes in the world economic structure,The issue of global governance has become increasingly complicated。Current,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia that swept the world has covered the shadow that is difficult to erase for strengthening global governance。To explore the world situation under the impact of the epidemic、Global Governance Dilemma,and the role of international organizations in global affairs governance,The reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。Scholars of interviewees said,In the short term,The international community needs to fight against some countries' excuses "game rules" that modify the rules for their own interests。Long -term,The change of the global governance system does not exist in the "overnight" solution。

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When the reporter asked the international situation in the normalization prevention and control stage,Academician of the National Academy of the British National Academy、Professor Michael Braddick, a professor at the Department of History of Shefield University, said,Current,populism、nationalism and "vaccine nationalism" is spreading globally。violence of "non -national behavior" caused by opposition or rejection of global order,and the internal violence of some multi -ethnic countries is also increasing。

Bladik added,In Western countries,The spread of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Let the public deepen the experts and scholars、Doubt of mainstream media and government elites。The people's disappointment of the current government behavior and the era of the time,It is an important reason to give birth to populism -the public no Bet365 app download longer believes that their government can fulfill the promise of the past。

"Government Suspectism" has severely damaged the global public health policy。Bradik mentioned in the UK as an example,Many British refuse to vaccinate the vaccine,and claim to continue "Waiting for Scientific Certificate"。Many British people are suspicious of the vaccine,but did not hesitate to take anti -epidemic drugs,And know nothing about the effectiveness of the drug,This is obviously a contradictory behavior。For some British people,The remarks of some people on social media are far better than the suggestions given by the government's special medical consultant。The Western people's exclusion of government medical consultants,The root cause is far beyond the factor of the epidemic itself,Reflects the Western government and social elites have been deeply trapped in the "trust crisis"。

Tullo Vigevani, a professor of international relations at St. Paulo State University in Brazil, said in an interview with reporters,Although the epidemic of new crown pneumonia cannot change the overall process of history,But in all aspects of international relations, a unique mark is left。The governance crisis brought by the epidemic has more or less accelerated or slows the deep international trend。The situation of international public health tensions intensify,Some developed countries have a hard work in terms of medical care and implementation of epidemic prevention measures。Under the catalysis of the crisis of epidemic treatment,Many international friction "surface",The "imbalance" of relations between countries is even more prominent,The number of vaccines in such as rich countries is much higher than that of poor countries。This trend cannot be curbed in time,Will further affect all fields of the world,Unreasonable industrial structure,Even the food crisis。

Professor Marcos Cordeiro Pires, a professor at St. Paulo State University, Brazil, explained from the perspective of global bet365 Play online games economic perspective,This major epidemic accelerated some world processes formed since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008。Trade protectionism、Social dissatisfaction caused by unemployment and social inequality,Continuous intensification in the West。The "post -financial crisis" period exposed the weakness of the US hegemony and the vulnerability of the euro,At the same time, it highlights China's powerful role as an important contributor to the world economy,and the central position in the global supply chain。At the same time,The United States has strengthened action,Try to curb China in trade、Production、Terminal technology and global finance have increased influence。In the next few years,The United States will continue to curb China,The economic split phenomenon of China and the United States may further increase,This will undoubtedly deeply affect the international system,Again the global governance crisis。

Prees Supplement,The development of online platforms and production automation has largely reduced agriculture、Employment positions in the field of industrial and service industry,and cause income imbalances to be more serious。In this background,Continue to spread the epidemic、Large -scale infection、Low -efficient health measures、Factory blockade、The collapse of the value chain ... All factors are superimposed,As a result, the world is experiencing a serious economic crisis。

 Global governance system urgently needs to be adjusted and changed

Global "Crisis Moment" brought by epidemic disease,Exposure of structural weaknesses that expose poor international system operation,The value and rules of the international system need to be redesigned urgently,The distribution of power pattern and interest distribution in international order faces the problem of reset and optimization。From this sense,,Heavy haze that occurs due to the spread of new crown pneumonia,Created an opportunity for the existing international system for reform。

Bet365 lotto review During the interview,Bradik told reporters,The outbreak of the epidemic brought "early warning signal",However, there is still prejudice caused by "blind optimism" in public consciousness。Today's Europe has deeply realized,Global governance field urgently needs change。People also gradually realize the importance of strengthening international coordination and cooperation at a wider level。

Talking about the current global economic and political framework,Prees thinks,Global governance mode established after World War II,No longer adapt to the increasing international political economy "weight"。Developing countries need to be given more right to speak,Gives higher international reputation and more global resources。Always,There is a serious "asymmetric" relationship between developed countries and developing countries,Emperor colonialism and imperialism still have a deep historical mark today。Under the old international economic order,"North -South Relations" based on capital outputs such as investment and loans in developed countries,Economic exploitation and resource plunder for developing countries。other,Under the actual control of the United States and Western Europe,Private Bank、The political and economic conditions of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have become stumbling blocks that improve the living standards of deeply poor countries,and inhibit world economic potential,Caused growth slowly、Fortune concentrated sequelae to a few people。

Vejwani talk about,When the existing international rules do not conform to the interests of some great powers,Some countries will try to destroy international rules,For example, fair competition。He gives an example,All American agencies have continued to criticize the World Trade Organization and its rules,Put forward the World Trade Organization "Either Reform,Either to be replaced "。other,The United States is trying to find new international institutions or encourage bet365 best casino games existing institutions (such as Economic Organizations) to seize the right to supervise the international economy in the World Trade Organization。But,Some countries have imposed their own wishes in other countries,It will cause losses of long -term interests。

In line with the overall interests of the international community,and is widely recognized at the theoretical level,It is effective to use the "UN Charter" and give full play to its role,to ensure democracy、Fairness and decision -making effectiveness。But in actual action,This can always be implemented。Vejvani added,Ecological Environment、International Trade、International cooperation in the field of "conflict frequent" in weapons and equipment,You need to be further strengthened。On these issues,Unilateralism is the biggest danger。

 Give full play to the role of international organization

At the crossroads of the current international system transformation,International organizations are "highly hoped",It has become an important force to improve the global governance crisis。Behavior as a "transcendence",The booming of international multilateral organizations in recent years,It also injected a new motivation into global public affairs governance。

In the newly completed new book "UK Practical History",Bladick tried to evolve from international organizations,Talk to how to achieve the "collective goal" of transnational national。He not only emphasizes the importance of establishing "international jurisdiction" through international organizations,Also believe that the World Health Organization is an institution that can effectively exercise "international jurisdiction"。A multinational governance based on the "multinational jurisdiction" formed by international organizations,It can provide a security guarantee for national citizens to promise but cannot be fulfilled。How to effectively balance the "National Sovereignty" and "Transnational Jurisdiction"Bet365 lotto review ,It is a very urgent issue。

But,Vejvavani thinks,The ability of any international organization to move is limited,The current role of the World Health Organization is only limited to "intervention" national affairs。"State sovereignty" constitutes the cornerstone of international relations,and dominate the operation of international relations。From the establishment of the International Alliance in 1920 to the founding of the United Nations in 1945,None,Especially under the background of “tooling” of geopolitics “tools”,The influence of international organizations is greatly weakened。

Prester expressed similar views。He mentioned,Since there is important power in the organization,Developed countries are unwilling to carry out related work under the guidance of the World Health Organization。Current,In the case of extremely lack of medical supplies and vaccines in poor countries,The wealthy country failed to assume the responsibility of global leaders,Instead, I chose selfish nationalism。For this,It is necessary to reform the World Health Organization。

Another,G7 Group, led by Western countries, has been unable to adapt to the reform process of the global governance system,gradually losing the status of former international economic system makers。Vejvari supplement said,G20 replaced G7,Transfer right from G7 to G20,It has become an unavoidable fact。But in the important decision -making mechanism of global economic affairs,G20 has not yet played a full role。What worthy of happiness is,bricks、APEC and other emerging international cooperation mechanisms are continuously enhanced,It is expected to re -inspire G20 from the perspective of multilateralism to play a new role。

Global structural problems that occur only during the prosperity period only occurred in the crisis,Summary of Prester。At the time of crisis,The country and the social class are trying to seek personal interest solutions for yourself,This will only make the situation worse。The "exchange rate bet365 Play online games war" that occurred after the collapse of the New York Stock Exchange in the 1930s was proof。The lack of international coordination can easily lead to selfishness、nationalism and war。Unfortunate is,Human beings are always difficult to learn lessons from historical errors。Every generation face the problem in its own way,Also fall into the trap that can be avoided in this way。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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