Since the reform and opening up，my country's country education has made great progress。But，Rural education always face the needs of modern industrialism，Industrialization、Urbanization is oriented，Leading the rural talent's local consciousness is weak，Obvious tendency to leave farmers，Disclosure with the actual needs of the countryside。"Excessive Industrialism" mode of rural education，Not a unique phenomenon of current social transformation，As early as the early 20th century，Modern new school education large -scale embedded in rural society has occurred。

Rural Rejuvenation Strategy Emphasize Walking in Urban and Rural Intrusion、The Road to Green Development，Improve farming civilization，Prosperous Rural Culture。This means that my country is comprehensively reflecting on the "radical modernization" deficiency at the national level，Decising binary urban and rural dual structure，Mida sewing industrialist education "damage" to the countryside。Revitalize rural education，Non -Dan Xi Gong，The efforts of several generations need to be made。In this process，The wisdom of history should not be absent，We should draw experience gains and losses from history，Keep moving forward in reflection。Looking back at history，The 1920s and 1930s，To transform rural education，Tao Xingzhi Xingkou，Physical Division，I conducted a series of rural education tests，Explore the way out of China's rural education，It has a certain reference meaning for the current revitalization of rural education。

One，Tao Xingzhi proposed，For farmers、The rural areas must be pregnant with deep "love"，This is the source of the power of rural education。"Industrialist Education" is a huge "Bet365 app download siphon effect" for rural talents。Who will "save" rural education，is a topic that cannot be bypass in rural education。Tao Xingzhi pointed out，For the aggressive people who want to resist "industrialism"，Rural workers can only rely on firm will、Strong faith and tenacity of the spirit，"During the water"，Only a new road。So，Tao Xingzhi proposed the educational thinking of "love"，That is the Chinese nation、Deep "love" for farmers，A kind of not pursuing luxury、The spirit of being willing to dedicate the countryside in loneliness，and use this as deep into the countryside、Work motivation in the field。On the third anniversary of the establishment of the Xiaozhuang Teachers School in Nanjing，Tao Xingzhi said affectionately: "Xiaozhuang is produced from love。No love without love。"He loves farmers，Resonise with farmers，Starting from the most most unfortunate people，His eyes，I don’t notice the whole of the Chinese nation and humans for a moment。In auspicious school，He wrote two sentences: "Holding a heart，Go without half of the grass。"" Love "for farmers，sympathy for "the most unfortunate person"，Only willing to live for farmers，Death for farmers，Together with farmers，Tongxiu Qi "。

Current Society，The dual structure of urban and rural areas is still relatively prominent，The urban prosperous and modern lifestyle brought by high industrialization，Makes rural youth tendency to leave the village strong，Young people who grew up in rural families，Leaving your hometown without returning，Become a normal state。"Return" theme，It seems to be forgotten by people。Under this "trend" and "trend"，The real implementation of the rural revitalization strategy，Need the long -term hard work of rural workers。From the perspective of the country，It should be given a strong working momentum for rural workers; for rural workers themselves，It is necessary to be bet365 live casino games determined to be the "Time Rebellion"，Develop about agriculture、Love Rural、Love farmers' "one understanding two love" literacy，With the "sense of mission" with the revitalization of the countryside，The historical task of rejuvenating the countryside，"Handiculous" to do rural work，can resist the hustle and bustle of the city，Deeper into the countryside，Togen Rural，Taking bitterness as fun，This is also a manifestation of Tao Xingzhi's thoughts of "love"。

Its two，Tao Xingzhi educated ideas from farmers' "real needs"，It is worthy of contemporary reference。Tao Xingzhi specially emphasized that the establishment of education should be oriented to farmers，"Heartless" caring for farmers，Education that the farmers really need。He founded a rural kindergarten，It is based on the full observation and understanding of farmers' production and life，Acting for the farmers to solve the problem。Tao Xingzhi saw in the countryside，Whenever the farmer is busy，The housewife at home is extremely busy，"She wants to boil more tea，Make food，Wash more clothes，Sometimes she work in the countryside，Where can I still take care of children "。Not only parents，Even my brother and sister，Also busy delivery、Pick water、Look at the cow、Handle shoe，No time to accompany my brother and sister。School -age children are mostly because of taking care of their younger siblings，Can't go to school normally。For this，Tao Xingzhi strives to promote the establishment of rural kindergartens，Start from the needs of farmers，Provide convenience to farmers，"Rural kindergarten except for making happiness for childish children，It can also save the energy of farmers when farmers are busy，can also indirectly help elementary school students to reduce missing classes "。He recruits children，Always be liberated by farmers、Save money、Provide convenient principles to farmers。

bet365 best casino games Comparison of comparison，For the past ten years，Many provinces in our country have set off the wind of "recoil villagers" of "Middle School Gathering to the County" and "Concentration of Primary Schools to Township and Township"，It has caused a lot of inconvenience to farmers。Some places are separated from the local actual situation，Elimination of primary schools in areas of inconvenient traffic，But cause new school difficulties; some places to let go of farm work to accompany them，Caused a complete labor of farmers' families; some places blindly pursue adjustment indicators，Caused a serious phenomenon of large school classes in the school，The quality of teaching is difficult to guarantee。These behaviors，Although on the one hand, it effectively integrates educational resources，reached the maximum utilitarian utility，But but with the real needs of farmers, there are misplaced。Blind pursuit of utilitarian benefits、School running mode that is separated from the needs of farmers，In the long run, it is not conducive to the achievement of the strategic goals of rural revitalization。In this sense，Tao Xingzhi educational concepts departed from farmers' "real needs"，It is worthy of our in -depth experience。

Its three，Tao Xingzhi proposed "Nanta Farmers，Mandarin migrantization "" Rural teachers must have farmers' skills、Scientific minds and the spirit of transforming society "and other educational ideas，Cultivation of the current talents of rural revitalization，Has a strong practical guidance function。Tao Xingzhi is engaged in rural teacher education，He hopes to cultivate a teacher and child loved teacher for rural farmers and children。For this，He proposed "want to turn farmers，Mandarin Farmers "'for claims，He said，"We do people who do rural work，Must be peasant first，can we turn farmers。Let's live with farmers with the same bitterness，can Bet365 app download we understand their difficulties，Help them solve "。He thinks，Good rural teachers，When it is a "all -round" rural talent，First, there must be farmers' skills，The second must have a scientific mind，Third, there must be the spirit of transforming society。Rural teachers have farmers' skills，Able to be farmers' work，It is easy to be a friend of farmers，You can understand the hardships of farmers and all problems，Then help them。

Realize rural revitalization，Establish an ecological livable、Rural Civilization Rural Society，Let the countryside become a beautiful home for peace and career，Need a large number of love villages，Rural revitalization talents with rural agricultural skills and literacy。and rural rejuvenation talents are not enough for only "scientific minds"，You should also learn to be close to farmers to the greatest extent，Demand of Farmers found，Then stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers，Give full play to the subjectivity of farmers。So，How to "close to farmers"? Tao Xingzhi proposed "Desire to turn farmers，Must be migrantized "thinking is very inspiring。By mastering the "Farmer's skills"，Let yourself turn into a "farmer" first，Understand farmers，Become a friend with farmers，Then understand the needs of farmers，Based on this, "scientific mind"。These ideas have a realistic guidance effect on the current rural revitalization work。

Four，Tao Xingzhi's "Life is Education" and "Social is School" educational thought，The "wound" aimed at the "over -industrialist" education aimed at "wounds"，The directional significance of the future reform of rural education。Village society is a place with natural resources and local culture.，Students are infiltrated in the influence of nature，It is the most basic、The most ideal state of education; in the rural community，Family bond、acquaintance mutual assistance、Festive custom scenes, etc., will Bet365 lotto review help inherit traditional culture in the subtle way。Unfortunately， "Excessive Industrialism" allows rural students to be like urban students，accepts homogeneous education for cities，"The school is no longer based on cultural heritage，Instead, it is professional -oriented ... No educating children to return home and useful to local society，but educate children to leave home，Earn money for the future that has nothing to do with local or communities "。Village student life experience back is back to the country，But the imagination scene and thinking are no different from the city，"Aversion to the Local" Local "Live" local knowledge "ignores"，So many rural students come from the countryside but do not belong to the countryside，Entering the city can not be completely integrated into the city。"Excessive Industrialism" also makes the preservation and inheritance of local knowledge of rural areas facing a crisis。With generations of young people no longer return home，Local culture will also lose memory，Many villages appear hollow、Old manization，Village is not here，The acquaintance community is not here，The carrier of rural culture is also disappearing，So why is the local culture flourishing?

Tao Xingzhi advocated "life is education" and "society is school" educational thinking has realistic guidance。He calls on to remove rural schools and rural communities、The "partition wall" of rural schools and the natural environment，Modern education and nature、Community culture "Fracture" bonds brilliant。Education concept of "Disassembling the Wall"，It has directional significance for future rural education reform，It reminds us，It should re -examine the natural environment and local knowledge of the countryside、The advantageous education function of community culture，Re -place rural education in the rich knowledge system of natural resources and bet365 Play online games local knowledge，"Multiple Forgotten Treasure"，Let students get out of the school gate，Close to nature，In -depth community，Learn from farmers，Develop a sound personality from community culture。At the same time，Mission to make rural students shoulder preservation and inherit the country culture，It is necessary to be at different education stages，From books to daily life，Consciously educating students，Let it systematically understand and understand local knowledge and local culture，Cultivation of the necessary knowledge reserves and cultural renewal capabilities for prosperous rural culture。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)