Fuyu (eyebrows) campaign is a strategic duel of the remnants of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang's residual forces in the Northwest during the War of Liberation.，Battle "Destroy Hu Zongnan Four Army，ending Hu Zongnan's rule in the twelve years of northwest "，The First Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army reversed the war in one fell swoop、Key battles for liberating the Northwest West，The process of the war of liberation and the establishment of New China can not be ignored。

In the Battle of Fuyu，Facing Hu Zong south and Qinghai Ma Bufang、Ningxia Ma Hongye and other reactionary military forces joined forces，Under the correct leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，One wild implements the strategic deployment of "pliers and horses"，"Intestoring" method，Strange attacking the enemy，Ending the battle in only 4 days，Not only is it completely split Hu、The possibility of the military power of the horse again，Successful realization of the strategic intention of the main force besieged Hu's Ministry，It has also successfully blocked Qing、Ning Erma's counterattack against the central area。"Sun Tzu's Art of War" Cloud，"Flag in the Flag，Material enemy victory。Material enemy victory，Planning insurance far away，The Way of the General also "。In the battle，The geographical environment of the two parties against the Guanzhong Plain、The grasp and use of the battlefield terrain，Become the key to affect strategic formulation and tactical use。From this，I try to discuss the impact of this association。

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The Battle of Fusheng was in Furen in Shaanxi Province due to the main battlefield、郿 County (now Mei County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) is named after。Help、郿 Erxian County is located in the west of Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi，East picking Xi'an、Xianyang，Xitong Baoji。May 1949，With the southern part of Hu Zong in the central Shaanxi region,，Open the portal of the north of Xi'an。After the liberation of Shanxi，Hu Zongnan judged that the North China Legion will enter the Guanzhong area sooner or later，may bet365 best casino games be to liberate Xi'an with Yimo soldiers。The Central Military Commission subsequently formulated combat targets to annihilate the south of Hu Zong，Calculating the 19th Army transferred from the Hubei River to the west of Shaanxi from the Hubei River，After planning to capture Hanzhong region，Blocking Hu Bubu to exit south，Qinling、The natural barrier of Longshan forms a siege with the southern part of Hu Zong。To save strength，Hu Zongnan made abandonment of Xi'an、Decision to wait for the opportunity to escape the Han Dynasty。The unique military strategic significance of Baoji and the status of transportation hub，Naturally becoming the best choice for Hu Zongnan to abandon Xi'an after giving up Xi'an。

Hu Zongnan abandon another strategic purpose that adheres to Xi'an，Is the rear of the remote、Qinghai Ma Bufang and Ningxia Mahong's Ministry with power are still in the front line of the Northwest War.。June 1949，Xi'an、Xianyang has been liberated in succession，Lanzhou、Yinchuan and other places open wide，The green horse that was originally "on the wall"、Ningma suddenly feels nervous and anxious，Actively contact Hu Zong South to form a military union，More than 100,000 troops entered Shaanxi from the broccoli highway。As Peng Dehuai said，"Before giving up Xi'an，Hu Qiuma; after abandoning Xi'an，Ma Qihu "。Green、Ning Erma arrives，The situation of the war situation in the Guanzhong area suddenly changed，The number of troops in the Kuomintang in Shaanxi rose to more than 400,000，and our army is only about 150,000 at this time，The difference in strength is large。other，Contributed to the terrain、Supply factors and other reasons，Nineteenth Army is relatively slow to advance in southern Shaanxi。The Central Military Commission has slowed down the combat plan for the Central Hanzhong region，and instruct Yiye to temporarily destroy the strategic goals of Hu's Ministry，Fully cope with Hu、New situation in the combination of horses。

　　Seek self -protection  Homa united dark suspicion

Green、Ning Erma entered Shaanxi，Make a field troops that had already entered the west of Baoji faced the risk of wing -side exposure。One wild aspect to take the initiative to retract the main force east。At the same time，The main force of Hu Zong, the main force of the Baoji, advances east，and green、Ning Erma's Ministry forms a joint effort to force Xi'an。Changes in the situation of the battlefield，bet365 live casino games Peng Dehuai thinks，"Hu Jun's morale is very low，Huma mutual trust difference，Linyou Mountain naturally divides Homa contact，The above situation is conducive to me to restrain the bandit，Strike Horse Bandit "。Under the instructions of the Central Military Commission，Combined with Mao Zedong's combat suggestion，Using Yiye、The favorable terrain of the triangle area of ​​Weijian formulates the "blocking horses" strategy。

Combined、The blocking effect of the Weihe Channel，One wild side is deploying the south of Hu Zong，intentionally divided the main force to south of the Weihe River、north of the Luohe River，Actively Give up、Weijian Triangle Region defense，Forms the enemy to deeply deepen、Tactical arrangements surrounded by counterattack，Ready to the green from a distance、Ning Erma launches fighting。At this time，The Central Military Commission noticed the possible problems that may exist in the strategy of "blocking horses"，"Please pay full attention to the use of our army to separate the two roads of the army，Weak in the middle，Take an intermediate breakthrough in Xi'an，Possibilities that make me unable to connect "。To offset this concern，The Eighteenth Corps first troops first arrived in Xianyang，Victory of the Xianyang Defense War，strongly cracking down on the arrogance of Qingma。After attacking Xianyang's failure，The Blue Horse Department blame the cause of the failure on the Ministry of Hu's self -protection and cooperation，and quickly withdraw it back to Yongshou Belt，Hu Department is also forced to stop the offensive posture against Xi'an，Transfer to defense，Homa military united dark suspicion。

　　Yixuan terrain  Huma Baba "Pocket" tactics

After Huma jointly recaptes Xi'an's attempt，Hu Zong south formulated a "pocket" tactic of "pocket" based on the terrain environment of the Guanzhong Plain。The Guanzhong Plain is a narrow and long river valley plain，belonging to the sub -type landmark structure。Baoji is located in the west of Guanzhong Plain，The south is the towering Qinling Mountains，The West is the Longshan Mountains，To the north is Weibei Taiwan and Qianshan、Qishan and other Beishan Mountains，Forming North、West、South Sands around the mountains，The "concave" -shaped "bag" structure open on the east。Combined with the "bag" -like ground，Hu Zong south formulated a "pocket" tactics，"Hu Zong's southern part is the martial arts west、Defense of bags on both bet365 live casino games sides of the Weihe River "，Once the PLA attacked the south of Hu Zong，The main force of Hu Zong southern is retreating to Luohe (now Qianhe Qianhe, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) on the west coast，Ma Jiajun went south from the north of Linyou，Union's army stationed in Qinling Pass，"Siege the in -depth Communist Army in the bag -type zone and annihilate it"。

Under the guidance of this tactical thought，Hu Book will put the main force on both bet365 live casino games sides of the Weihe River，And the north bank of the Weihe River that will be close to the Zealand Highway and the Longhai Railway is determined as a key area of ​​defense，Deploy three troops，East to Wugong Paint Water River，West to Fufeng Yidian、Luo Bureau、Meixian Station front line，Defense depth of about 50 kilometers of east and west。Lishui River becomes the cutting -edge defensive defense，The natural ditch terrain makes the Kuomintang officer's defense capabilities over optimistic。Li Zhenxi, the commander of the 38th Army of the 18th Corps in the South of the South of Hu Zong, recalled: Lishui River "River Valley is not too deep，But except for roads on both sides of the strait，Most of the cliffs，Especially martial arts northwest sky、Shop First area，Complex terrain，Movement of the large army，Extreme Difficulty "，"We did recognize this at the time that this was an ideal position，So everyone is very assured "。Blind optimism of the situation in the battle situation of Hu Zong's southern part of the battle situation，Make it ignore the possibility of the main force that is gathered。

After reaching the reinforcement 19th Corps，The Central Military Commission believes that the opportunity to annihilate Hu Zong has matured，Call Yiye to turn the strategic deployment from "blocking horses" to "horseshumho"。Analysis of in -depth analysis、After repeatedly weighing the situation of the battlefield enemy and，One field judge "Hu Banda has no attempt to give up treasure chicken for the time being，And seduce me to attack，Malaysia bandits take the opportunity to counterattack，Strike my side back symbol "，officially issued a combat command to annihilate the south of Hu Zong on July 1，Formally established the strategic goal of "tongs and horses"。

　　Insert "Pocket"  Soldiers divided into three "tongs and horses horses"

With the "pocket" tactics and the favorable terrain of the lacquer water valley，Hu、The two horses form a pre -war situation with each other，Although it seems stable，But because Bet365 lotto review of Hu、Malaysia wants to save strength，Unwilling to fight with the PLA，Therefore, we can concentrate on the side of your own side，Caused a wide open area between the defense areas of both parties。According to pre -war deployment，"The two combat territories of Huma are the line of Linyou Nanshan watershed，Online belonging to Ma Jiajun "。Director of the 190th Division of the 82th Army of Ma Bufang Li Li Shaobai recalled: "，On the surface, it is mutual aid support，Cooperative combat，In fact, they are all for personal safety，Get the strength beside yourself，and Hu、Linyou Mountain District, which is complicated in the middle terrain of the horse prevention,，No one goes to occupy。"at the same time，Hu's Ministry of Hubu's excessive self -confidence in the local interest and defense capabilities，As a result, superior officers generally believe that the main direction of the PLA should be in the area of ​​Weihe River.。Under this situation，Yiye actively implements the strategic deployment of the Central Military Commission's "Piece Horse Horse Hu"，Soldiers divided into three roads: South Road is mainly based on the First Corps，Responsible for the attack mission of the south bank of the Weihe Henan，Make the Qinling Mountains Huobi forces; North Road is mainly based on the 19th Corps，Responsible for restraining green、Ning Erma soldiers;、The 18th Corps is the main，Where，The 2nd Corps is responsible for interspersed the Ronaldo area behind the enemy defense zone，Trimming the enemy retreat，The 18th Corps is responsible for the positive main attack along the north bank of the Weihe River。In this strategic deployment，The choice of blocking position is one of the key factors affecting success or failure。Luo Bureau is on the "convex" shape of the "convex" shape that is protruding south of Taishi，Three sides，In the Weihe Valley directly below it, it is the place where Meixian Railway Station is located。Liu Yigong, the head of the tenth division of the interspersed mission at the time, recalled: "This location is leaning on the plateau in the north、Southern Weishui，Horizontal width of more than 1200 meters，It is the throat of Xi'an to Baoji。”

On the evening of July 11，The troops responsible for interspersed the task overcome the difficulties of Weibei Taitai's territory，Conghu、Malaysia -defense District gaps overnight for more than 150 miles away，Enter to Luo Bureau in the early morning of the next day，Utilize the height advantage of the bet365 live casino games terrain of the Taishi，Quickly block the occupation of Li County Railway Station。After the founding of an interspersed troops in the south of Hu Zong，Immediately change the east -direction defense to westbound breakout，But under the strict defense of the troops，Hu Zong's south has never made a breakthrough line of the PLA。On the afternoon of July 12，The total attack of the Battle of Fuyu launched，The main force of the Hu Minfa quickly fell into a field and siege。The South Hu Zong South、The commander of the 18th Corps and the commander of the 65th Army Li Zhen in the "Eighteenth Corps of the Battle of the Battle of the Eighteenth Corps" recalled: "I have considered the east to north，unexpectedly unexpected of the PLA，May highlight the siege，Daniel Action，Difficulties are more difficult; and I want to regulate the troops re -arranged the commando，Continue to fight west，But at that time in all aspects, it became a state of stalemate，No soldiers can be drawn; finally decided to cross the Weihe River。"soon, Hu Zongnan's sidelines crossed the river and tried to occupy the commanding height.，The troops responsible for blocking the task quickly assembled the firepower to block the Weihe River，Hu Zongnan, who cannot organize crossing the river, is only involved in the Weihe River。Due to the rain in the Guanzhong area, it has just been rained，The Weihe River's water potential is extremely fierce，There are many drowning staff，Disabled soldiers who were blocked on the North Shore were annihilated.，Some Hu Zong South Cable Ministry, who successfully crossed the river, was quickly wiped out by the First Corps of the South Bank attack。to 14th，After completing the liberation of chickens，Winning Westward Entering the Enemies，Hu Zongnan's remnants to the south of Qinling，Green、Ning Erma saw the main force of the Hu Bobe, which was surrounded by Hu Bi，Then withdrawing to Pingliang, Gansu，The Battle of Fuyu is here to sue。

To sum up，On the eve of the Battle of Fuyu，Hu Zongnan to avoid the fate of the main force from being wiped out，Take abandonment of Xi'an、Strategy Decisions of Baoji，Forced green、Ning two horses join the Northwest battlefield，Form Hu、Ma Military Union，Behind it is the objective restriction of the Guanzhong geographical transportation pattern。Since then，Hu Zongnan is also based on the bag -shaped terrain in the western part of Guanzhong，Formulate "Pocket Tactics"，To deeply deepen Bet365 app download the enemy、Package Gathering Jian Ji is the overall strategy，and according to the Gui Shui River Valley, it is considered stable defense。At the same time，One field actively combines the battlefield situation，In the process of converting from "blocking horses" to "tong horse horses"，Significant use of the Guanzhong Plain Mountains、River、Terrace and other terrain patterns，Especially with the help of steep Kanya，Insert Luo Bureau、A roundabolic way，Successfully realized the siege target of the main force of Hu Zongnan。This can be seen，Guanzhong Plain geographical factors are meticulous and fully used in both the strategic deployment and tactical applications of both parties，But because of our party and our army leaders, the skills of the leaders of our army，Eventually it becomes a key factor affecting the war。

　　(This article is the key scientific research plan (think tank project) of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (Think Tank Project) "In the Modern Guanzhong Region Administrative Region in the House of Urbanization" (20JT037) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Xi'an University of Architecture Science and Technology)