May 31st，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will conduct 30 collective learning on strengthening my country's international communication capacity building。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when hosting the study，To comprehensively improve international communication efficiency，Jianqiang adapts to the special talent team that needs international communication in the new era。International communication talent training has become the core issue in the construction of international communication capabilities，Cultivation of the cross -cultural communication ability of international communication talents is the key to improving the effectiveness of international communication。Judging from the current international communication practical efficiency and the feedback from the front -line international communication workers，International communication talents still have more insufficient in terms of cross -cultural communication capabilities，Insufficient interdisciplinary knowledge reserves，Insufficient vision and way of thinking，Using international discourse to carry out the consciousness and literacy of cross -cultural communication，International News and Communication Talent Cross -Cultural Communication Cultivation still has a lot of room for improvement。

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Cross -cultural communication not only focuses on theoretical research，Also focuses on the cultivation of practical ability。Cross -cultural communication This field has a practical color that has the ability to improve from the beginning of the establishment。The pioneers of Edward Twitchell Hall from the field of cross -cultural communication, the purpose of foreign affairs training and the bet365 live casino games purpose of establishing the discipline，The theoretical research and cross -cultural communication practice of cross -cultural communication is promoted by each other。

Cross -cultural communication ability is the core proposition of research in the field of cross -cultural communication，Follow topics include: how to define cross -cultural communication capabilities、Conceptual model of cross -cultural communication ability、Evaluation and application of cross -cultural communication capabilities。Brian H. Spitzberg pointed out the theoretical review of cross -cultural communication capabilities，The mainstream cross -cultural communication theoretical path is considered，Core components of cross -cultural communication capabilities include: motivation (emotion，Emotion)、Knowledge (cognition) and skills (behavior，Action) and other levels。

In the cross -cultural communication capability model of DEARDORFF，Emotional dimension emphasizes respect for cultural diversity，The openness of cross -cultural learning and curiosity of uncertainty; the knowledge dimension emphasizes the understanding of self -culture and other culture，The technical dimension includes listening、Observation、Analysis and other interactive techniques。In fact，In the theory of cross -cultural communication ability，The elements contained in different dimensions are extremely wide。In some theoretical models，Emotional dimension also includes emotional ability、The ability to treat various culture equally; cognitive dimensions include cognition of cultural differences，Cognition of the relationship between different cultural power, etc.，also includes identification cultural differences、Understand the perspective of multiple cultural perspectives。

Based on different definitions of cross -cultural communication capabilities and focusing on different dimensions，Scholars propose different models and meters to inspect and measure the dissemination ability of different types of practitioners，Including sensitivity development model (DMIS)、Adaptability Table (CCAI)、Cross -cultural bet365 live casino games Development Overseas (IDI), etc.。

Cross -cultural communication ability emphasizes emotion、Knowledge、The understanding of the self -culture and the culture of the other，interaction at the behavior level，It also emphasizes the increasingly widening of the passenger of the communicator over time，Careful behavior。From the perspective of communication theory，This is different from the one -way communication concept of "communication is transmission"，and closer to the conversation of conversation and concept of sharing。Specific cross -cultural communication practice，Emphasized the cognition of others、Understanding and empathy，and surpassing self -centered。In other words，How to develop and deal with the relationship between yourself and others，How to form a understanding of this world by propagation，It is the essence of cross -cultural communication。

　　Practical experience of foreign universities

On the course settings，General courses and professional courses。The general courses in the training plan of international news communication talents in foreign universities involve discipline multi -disciplinary、Cover the topic Guang，Professional courses pay attention to the latest development trend in the media field。On the general course，The School of Journalism, University of Missouri, the University of Journalism and Education, expands the knowledge structure of students through a large number of courses，Course that can be selected by international journalism in the school includes history、Culture、Health、Climate。On professional courses，Colombia University International News Professional Course Fair "Big Data and Cross -border News Production" course，Timely reflect the application of new technologies in international news production。

On the training mode，Cultivate professional composite talents in the "News+X" method。Columbia University School of Journalism provides dual master's degree in "News+Computers", "News+International Affairs", "News+Law"。Double bet365 Play online games Degree Projects of the School of News and International and Public Affairs，It aims to cultivate talents for international news communication。

In the school mode，Broaden overseas learning and practical channels through internationalization。British and American universities international journalism is high，For example, the School of Journalism of Columbia University is from all over the world，Is an international community。Except for exchanges，Foreign universities also adopt a multinational dual degree model to broaden students' vision。For example，Columbia University School of Journalism and Paris Politburo will carry out joint training projects，Students can study at Columbia University and Paris Politburo during their postgraduate students。In terms of overseas practice，American news colleges actively broaden all kinds of overseas internship channels。For example, the Global Journalism Residence of Northwestern University Merdiel News，In Argentina、South Africa and Qatar and other countries set out points，Students are internship in overseas news institutions under the guidance of multiple parties，This pair of students gain overseas life experience，It is helpful to enhance international vision。

　　The improvement path for the cultivation of cross -cultural communication capabilities

The importance of international communication is increasingly prominent，Reach understanding through communication、The demand for unity and common action is getting obvious。Correspondingly，Cultivation of cross -cultural communication capabilities is the top priority of international communication education。Current，Domestic colleges and universities attach great importance to the cultivation ability of news communication talents。From the professional training directory of major universities，Foreign language ability、Journalism、Interdisciplinary Knowledge Reserve、International vision、National Cognition、All media technology and practical experience，Basic cultivation ideas and practical paths for becoming Bet365 lotto review a college international journalism and communication major。Each training plan attaches more importance to the cultivation of cross -cultural communication capabilities。The basic framework for the cultivation of cross -cultural communication ability of international news communication majors in domestic universities has been built and is being formed，In the future, you can continue to refine in the following aspects、Strengthen and improve。

Innovation Course Settings，Strengthen the cultivation of cross -cultural communication capabilities。

First，Strengthen the cultivation of the international social knowledge system and value system。The premise of effective dialogue with the international community is to understand the international community，Understand the value system and knowledge system of the international community，In terms of talent training，To strengthen the design and teaching of related courses。

2，Cultivation of refined language ability。I can understand with Western audiences、The usual language expands narrative and reason，It is a direct tool for effective international communication practice。Language teaching not only contains language skills，also includes the cultivation of news communication skills performed by foreign languages，Foreign language teaching supporting international communication is always necessary。

third，Added cultural cognitive training course content。Research and introduce existing training modules and techniques of cross -cultural communication disciplines，For example, the simulation training of cross-cultural communication capabilities such as "Bafa-BAFA" in cross-cultural communication capabilities training，and applied to classroom teaching。Cross -cultural communication ability training should not be a boring classroom lecture，You can take a variety of effective training modules and training techniques。

Various international communication projects in exploration、internationalization school running mode。Searching for learning in exotic culture is one of the ways to obtain cross -cultural vision。Many colleges and universities in China actively participate in various international bet365 best casino games school running，Provide students from overseas learning、Exchange and internship opportunities。Further improve the internationalization of international communication projects，Carry out more types、International News and Communication Project for International Students for International Students，Study with students from all over the world，It is also an important way for Chinese students to expand cross -cultural vision。

Rongtong practice and theoretical learning，Practicing and improving cross -cultural communication capabilities in practice。From the actual experience of reporters abroad，The cross -cultural communication ability of international communication practitioners is not only reflected in the writing level of text，Also extended to exotic collection、Communication and production production links with foreign faithful sources。We need to explore and cultivate students in different ways to improve the ability of cross -cultural communication。You can hire professionals with different cultural backgrounds from the international communication industry and theoretical world，Timely impart the latest knowledge and experience in the industry and theory to students; pay attention to the construction of various laboratories，Open practical courses to improve cross -cultural communication capabilities; provide students with more internship exercise opportunities，Especially overseas internship opportunities; open various types of practical workshops，Opportunities through out -of -domain interviews，Cultivate students' ability to interview and write in cross -cultural situations，Skills that enhanced cross -cultural investigations and understanding。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)