Scientific guide to know and guide war
September 23, 2021 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 23, 2021, Issue 2256 Author: Zou Yongming Luo Xiachuan

War I know and guidance theory,Also known as "Guiding theory of War",It is the basic principle of Mao Zedong's use of dialectical materialist epistemology,Exploring the unique war guidance theory formed in the long -term revolutionary war practice。It has the positive results of the history of war knowledge and guidance in history,Especially based on the deep summary of the rich practical experience of the Chinese revolutionary war,In -depth clarification of people's objects on war and their generation、Dialectics of sports development,scientifically reflects the war of war and the practice of war、The subjective and objective relationship in the war,Fully affirmed that people are knowing、Consciousness in the war in the war,It laid a solid theoretical foundation for the guidance of the Chinese Revolutionary War to achieve great victory。

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Analysis of the situation of both sides of the war。Mao Zedong emphasized to point out,To know the objective situation of all aspects of the war,"Ming is confidant,Darkness to know the other "or" Ming Yu Zhiwi,Darkness is a confidant "is a one -sidedness of war understanding,It is not possible to solve the problem of learning and use of the law of war。Correct judgment of the commander、Correct determination、Correct deployment,Dialectical processes of war understanding and formulation and implementation of military plans,All Bet365 lotto review need to fully understand the situation of the war;、Economy、Military、Science and Technology and the natural geography of diplomacy and the natural geography of the diplomacy,Objective、Comprehensive、Dialectically analyzes the interconnection and interaction between these factors and conditions, as well as the development and change of these factors and conditions。Based on this,Also understand the root of the war、Nature and purpose。

Analysis of the characteristics of war。In "On the Musles",Mao Zedong emphasized,Research and guidance of war must put the war in the universal connection of all conditions and factors inside and outside all the conditions and factors inspect,It is necessary to fully understand and grasp its characteristics。For example,When studying and guiding the Sino -Japanese War,Mao Zedong insists on politics from both China and Japan、Economy、Military、Natural conditions and other aspects of actual situation departure,Summary and analyze the four basic characteristics of both sides of the Sino -Japanese War,That is the enemy who is strong、Enemies Little me、The enemy step back, I progress、Help me help me help。These characteristics determine the fundamental law of the development of the Sino -Japanese War Movement,That is, the Sino -Japanese War is a long -lasting war、Last victory belongs to China。If you do not comprehensively grasp the characteristics of the war,Single saying the enemy is an imperialist power,or a single or single retreat、Help,It is in danger of being caught in the theory of the country。So Mao Zedong said, "Only the basic factor based bet365 live casino games on the comparison of all enemies and me,can I get the right answer。... We said that the Anti -Japanese War was lasting,It is the conclusion caused by the interrelationship of all enemies and self -factor。”

Study the rules of victory in war。"War is not a god,It is still an inevitable movement in the world; the law of war -this is a problem that anyone who guides the war and cannot be solved。"in the long -term Chinese revolutionary war practice,Mao Zedong thoroughly study the objective actual situation of the war,Dialectically analyzes the essential connection of various contradictions and factors in the war movement of war,to reveal the development law of the war movement,Mao Zedong's unique war law theory。He still thinks,The law of war can be recognized,To respect the objective laws of war,On the basis of the established objective material conditions,Give full play to people’s consciousness and initiative,Fighting the victory of the war; the law of war is development,Research and guidance of war must focus on its laws and changes; war has general laws and special laws,Study the rules of general war,It is necessary to study the rules of special warfare。

  Correct guidance of war

War is the contest of the comprehensive strength of the hostile parties,Politics that constitutes the power of war、Economy、Military、Time、Geography、Weather and other factors。The strength of the comprehensive strength is relative,The strong is weak and weak,The weak is weak。The relative contrast of this kind of power of the power of war,It is an important and objective basis for strong and weak conversion in the war,It makes it bet365 live casino games weak and winner、It is possible to win with inferiority。

A objective foundation with strong and weak conversion,Correct subjective guidance is the key to realizing the strength of strength and weakness。During the war,Correct subjective guidance,Not only can it promote the development and give full play to the development of its factor,can make up for、overcome and reduce the role of factors that are not conducive to themselves; not only can promote the development of factor that is not conducive to the enemy,and can be suppressed、Weaken the development of factors that are beneficial to the enemy。At the same time,You can also create some new conditions in the range of objective conditions,to create a more conducive to its own situation and situation。This,can promote the transformation of the strength of both parties,Make the original strong factors that are stronger,Weak factors from weak to strong,The contrast and favorable situation of the power of the war towards your own side。

  Dialectically viewing war understanding and practice

Mao Zedong thinks,War Knowing Guidance War Practice is a dialectical process,War of war is rising from the perceptual understanding of the war to a rational understanding based on the sensory understanding of the war,Back from rational understanding back to war practice,This is a dialectical process that is continuously deepened by cycles。The perceptual phase of the understanding,Ascend from perceptual cognition to rational understanding、From objective to subjective understanding process,It is also the stage of forming war decision -making and war plan。Mao bet365 Play online games Zedong once pointed out,The correct deployment of the commander comes from the correct determination,The correct determination comes from the correct judgment,The correct judgment comes from the thoughtful and necessary reconnaissance,and the consistent thinking of various reconnaissance materials; the commander uses all possible and necessary reconnaissance methods,Various materials of the enemy situation obtained by the reconnaissance to take them rough and fine、Remove the truth、From this to each other、From the thoughts of the table and inside,Then add your own situation to,Study the contrast and relationship between the two parties,Therefore, it constitutes judgment,Determined determination,Plan,This is the military person making every strategy、The entire understanding process before the battle or battle plan。

The process of understanding the situation,Not only does it exist before the establishment of the military plan,and exist after the establishment of the military plan。When performing a certain plan,Perform from the beginning,End to end the battle,This is another process of understanding the situation,The process of implementation。At this time,Whether the things in the first process meet the actual situation,Need to check it again。If the plan and the situation do not meet,or incompletely,You must follow the new understanding,constitutes a new judgment、Fixed a new determination,Change the planned plan,Make it suitable for new situation。This is the rational understanding of the war to return to combat practice、From subjective to objective understanding process,Also constantly Bet365 lotto review tested in combat practice、Correct、Improve the planned stage。

  The key lies in scientific and practical adaptability

Measure whether a military theory has a strong guidance function,In addition to the objective needs of military practice,It mainly depends on its own scientific and practical adaptability。Mao Zedong Military Dialectics Thought About theory of war and war guidance,It is a solid theoretical basis with Marxist philosophy,It is bound to internally stipulate that it has more reliable truth character than the various military theories of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign factions。

The theory of Mao Zedong's guidance on war and war was produced in the long -term Chinese revolutionary war practice and can act into this practice,Very successfully instructed the Chinese Revolutionary War to achieve the great victory of the world,It indicates that it has a strong practical adaptability。In fact,From the process of its generation and development,It must internally stipulate that it has strong practical applicability in the entire process of its generation and development。Therefore,This makes it still have general guiding significance in the new era and new situation,It will not change due to the different situations and conditions of the war,It is still the sharp ideological weapon of the war of scientific research。As long as we fully and accurately understand the theory of war cognition and guidance,Master the basic principle of correctly、perspective and method,Comprehensively inspect and study the new situation of war practice、New Questions,Really achieve the close combination of the two,It will definitely give full play to the scientific guidance role of theory on war practice。

  (Author Unit: Air Force 93184 Forces; Fourth House of Council of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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