June 22-24，The 14th meeting of the leaders of the BRICS countries is held in China，The theme is "Building High -quality Partnership，Create a new era of global development "。The meeting passed the "The Fourteenth Meeting of the BRICS Leader's Fourteen Meeting Beijing Declaration"，Deepen the BRICS strategic partnership，Make new contributions to promoting global development。Former Director of the BRICS Research Center of the South African Humanities Science Research Committee、Jaya Josie, a guest professor at the International Union School of International Business School of Zhejiang University, said in an interview with this reporter，BRICS countries respect civilization diversity，A new future will be built together。

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"China Social Sciences": In your opinion，What role does the BRICS play in promoting global governance?

Joshi:President Xi Jinping put forward four -point initiative in the speech "Building a High -quality Partnership Starting a New Journey to the BRICS Cooperation"，Call on the BRICS countries to persist in and sincerely help，Maintain world peace and peace; adhere to cooperation and development，Common risk and challenges together; insist on pioneering and innovation，Stimulate the potential and vitality of cooperation; insist on opening tolerance，Gathering collective wisdom and strength。President Xi Jinping's speech is to build a high -quality partnership between BRICS、Promoting the direction of global governance。Brazil、Russia、India、The vision of seeking cooperation and unity between China and South Africa，originated from mutual unity for a long time，and support each country for freedom、Liberation、Struggle for social justice and economic development，Finally BRICS Group can be established。

Member states of the BRICS countries acknowledge their respective history、Culture、Political System、Economic Structure、There are differences in the endowment and development level of resources，And think that these differences are the embodiment of the diversity of world civilization。BRICS countries have a history of solidarity。Today the world is facing conflict and unstable troubles，BRICS countries recognize，Should deepen bet365 best casino games mutual benefit cooperation，Use the relative advantages of various countries，Complete and develop the advantages of each other。

2014，The sixth meeting of the BRICS leaders' sixth meeting "The Sixth Memorial Meeting Fedleta Declaration of the BRICS Leader" emphasized，BRICS countries seeking peace、Security、Development、Cooperation，Realization of openness、tolerance、Cooperation、New Vision of Win -Win。At this meeting，Many BRICS leaders reiterated this strategic vision。

　　Promoting infrastructure financing cooperation

"China Social Sciences": What is the achievement of the BRICS cooperation mechanism in the field of financial cooperation?

Joshi:Over the years，BRICS countries are promoting economic growth and trade、Maintaining peace and safety、Defending social justice、Promote sustainable development、Has made great contributions to improving the quality of life。It can be said，The establishment of the new Development Bank of the BRICS country is the most significant achievement made by the BRICS countries，Especially for developing countries and emerging market countries。The purpose of the bank is to support the infrastructure construction and sustainable development of BRICS countries and other emerging markets and developing countries。From the name of the BRICS New Development Bank，We can see that the bank is different from other international financial institutions in the Bretton Forest system。Establishment of BRICS New Development Bank can provide cooperation platforms for the constructive participation of BRICS countries，Improve the influence and discourse rights of BRICS and other emerging market countries in international economic affairs，Promote the development of the global economic governance system in a fair and reasonable direction。

Voting rights of the previous multilateral development bank group、Source of shares and funds is often dominated by developed countries or entities，Member State of the BRICS countries holds the ownership and fund sources of the new development bank，With equal voting rights and holding control rights，The bank will contribute to global growth and development as a multilateral and regional financial institutions。

"The Sixth Declaration of the BRICS Leader Meeting Fortleza" proposed，Assist the international community to maintain international peace and security、Protection and promotion of human rights、Promote sustainable development，It must not only solve the threat bet365 best casino games of peace and security globally，It is also necessary to solve related domestic development challenges。Member State of the BRICS country has the common ideal of pursuing the economic and social development of the country，Dedicated to maintain fairness、A fair international order。BRICS New Development Bank and BRICS emergency reserve arrangements are the key tools for the BRICS countries as infrastructure and sustainable development projects，It can buffer an external financial impact on the BRICS and other emerging economies.，Strengthen the Global Financial Security Network，and supplement the existing international currency and financial arrangements。

　　"BRICS+" promotes a new height of cooperation

"China Social Sciences": How to promote the construction of the cooperation mechanism of the BRICS countries towards the construction of high -quality partnerships?

Joshi:At present, the BRICS country is promoting the process of expansion of the BRICS countries，Further promote the peripheral dialogue and "BRICS+" cooperation。Current，countries around the world are facing multiple financial challenges，such as infrastructure deficit、Weaker exchange rate stability、higher inflation rate。Therefore，It is necessary to ensure that the new development bank and the BRICS emergency reserve arrangement must be supported by the country in the form of law。So far，BRICS countries have formulated relevant legal measures that support new development banks。

Leadership of the New Development Bank of the BRICS、Management and staff are from the BRICS Five Kingdoms。Current，All BRICS countries are trying some new financial mechanisms，To deal with exchange rate fluctuations、Inflation，Considering the introduction of the central bank's digital currency (CBDC)，and use the local currency between the BRICS countries for transactions。This move will undoubtedly strengthen the cooperation mechanism between the BRICS countries，and expand unity and support to other emerging market countries and developing countries。