Di Chaobai (1910-1977)，Jiangsu Puyang native，Formerly known as Di Youqing、Di Caocheng，Famous Marxist economist。October 1931，From Central University，Introduction to Pan Bin, the person in charge of the Communist Party of China, Pan Bin, introduced，Participate in the Anti -imperial General League，Join the Communist Party of China in November。early 1932，The Secretary of the Special Branch of Puyang County, the Communist Party of China。March of the same year was arrested，July 1934 Operation rescued from prison。He wrote "Popular Economics Speech" in prison，Published by Xinzhi Bookstore in 1935，Repeer 9 times，It played a positive role in the spread of Marxism -Leninist political economics in my country。1935-1937，Entering the Salvation Movement in Nanjing，Participate in the work of rescue Congress。In -depth Jinzhai, Anhui Province in 1937、Liu'an area engaged in the anti -Japanese salvation campaign，and served as the Propaganda Minister of the Anhui Province from 1938-1939，After transferring to Wuhan。In 1940, I went to Chongqing to engage in cultural propaganda work and united front work。1941-1944，Prescing to the Secretary of the Guilin Cultural Committee of the Communist Party of China in Guilin，Unite intellectuals engaged in anti -Japanese propaganda activities。At the end of 1944-1945，Working in the United Front Work on the Border area of ​​Guangdong and Guizhou。1946 to Hong Kong，Leader of the Academic Group of the Hong Kong Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and professor of Dade College，Legend of Marxist political economics。edited "1947 China Economic Yearbook" and "1948 China Economic Yearbook"。After the founding of New China，Director of the Statistics Office of the Central Finance and Economic Committee，Professor of the Department of Economics of Peking University，Director of the Comprehensive Division of the National Bureau of Statistics in 1953。1954-1957，Director of the Agent Director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Still work as the National Bureau of Statistics。1954，Participate in the "Economic Research"，Elected as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and representatives of the first National People's Congress。spring 1956，Hosted the "12 Years of Economic Science Research (1956-1967) Vision Plan (Draft)"。1977 summer，Participate in the writing of the Political Economy Dictionary。November 7 of the same year，Di Chaobai died of illness。

Di Chaobai is the famous Marxist economist，It is a practitioner who studies Chinese economic issues with Marxist economics。He is a scholar，Popularization of promoting Marxist economic theory，Use Marxist theory to study real economic problems，Summary of theoretical construction of the People's Republic of China。He is also a revolutionary，Strive to unite various progressive forces in revolutionary activities to actively resist Japan，Exposes the exploitation and decay of the Kuomintang government's economic policy in the liberation war。He tirelessly strives to answer the actual economic questions of China with Marxist theory，Struggle for the realization of socialism and communism。

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Di Chaobai's academic research activities are closely related to revolutionary activities，He joined the Communist Party of China in November 1931，In February 1932, he served as Secretary of the Special Branch of Puyang County, the Communist Party of China。March 1932，Di Chaobai was arrested，"Popular Economics Speech" in prison (the other versions of the book are called "Political Economics Speech" and "Economics Speech")，Published by Xinzhi Bookstore in 1935。This book comes from product value、Value form and currency、Capital surplus value、Salary、Make -saving and savings of capital、profit and production price、Commercial capital and commercial profits、Loan Capital and Credit、Land rental and other aspects，Elaborate the basic theory of Marxist economics。When the book was published, it was when the people ’s saving movement moved on the occasion，National independence and liberation have become the biggest goal of the Bet365 app download national struggle for the whole country。In this era atmosphere，This book that introduces political economics is loved by readers，Repeer in less than a year after publishing，Before the Xi'an Incident，The third edition of the line has begun。1938-1939，has been added to the eighth edition。early 1948，The author adds a book to the original book，Published by the New China Book Company in that year，Remake in Changchun in April 1949，The title of the book is changed to "Economics Speech -Popular Book"。1951，The book is revised again，Published by Beijing Sanlian Bookstore。This book plays a very important role in spreading Marxist political economics in my country。

The new knowledge book store published by this work is Xue Muqiao、Qian Junrui and other left -wing intellectuals founded，They belong to the "Chinese Rural School"。Di Chaobai is not only published in Xinzhi Bookstore，and participated in the writing of the book "Where to Go" published by the bookstore，Writing Chapter 1 "Features of the Chinese Financial System"。"Rural Rural School" member Sun Xiaocun and Qin Liufang, including Nanjing Rescue Congress,，An important group of Di Chaobai's participation in revolutionary activities。

February 1937，Di Chaobai published the article "Rural Rural" in the "Rural China" published "Evaluation of the current Cooperation Movement"，It is pointed out that the development of the Chinese cooperation movement at that time was completely induced by bank capital，Cooperative manipulation in the hands of local tyrants，Tools to become peasants。1942，Di Chaobai has published two articles in "The French Currency and Finance of the present stage" in "Rural China"，Focus on currency and economic issues，Pointing out that fiat currency is closely related to finance，Add fiat currency will inevitably cause a greater disorder of the economy。1942，The Kuomintang government issued a new customs coupon，Can't solve financial problems，It's just a silver -based bite of gold and silver，Disrupting the economic order。

1938，Di Chao as the Propaganda Minister of the Anhui Provincial Anti -Rival Mobilization Committee，Deepen the Mountains in Western Anhui to engage in the Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement，and summarized the local publicity，Through literacy class、Drama、Publications and other forms to strengthen the situation of mass education。He founded the "Cultural Monthly" in the spring of 1939，January 1940 transferred to Chongqing。After the Southern Anhui Incident of 1941，He was sent to the South China Bureau in Guilin Office，The Secretary of the Guilin Cultural Committee of the Communist Party of China。During Guilin，Di Chaobai cooperates closely with left -wing intellectuals，The article "The Land Exploitation Relationship between China completely intensifies and the recession of agricultural productivity"，The book "China Land Problem and Land Reform", edited by Shen Zhiyuan, published by the income life bookstore。He in the article "The Reality and Concept Forms of the Currency Base"，Summarize the value of currency、Value scale、Circulation means、Four functions of payment methods，Analysis of the golden skills that the United States possessed in World War II，Refutation of Chinese currency issuance and other claims。，He believes that trade with the United States is not equal，China must rely on its own ability to perform industrialization。

1946，Di Chaobai transfer to Hong Kong。This period，He wrote a lot of time comments，Display the exploitation and plunder of the Kuomintang government from the perspective of economic analysis。He in "The Policy of the United States to China from Economic Relations"，From the current situation of trade、China Industrialization、Investment and borrowing，It is pointed out that the United States is limited in trade because of China's poverty，I don’t want China's fast industrialization contradiction。In "Atomic Energy and Capital Economic System"，He proposed a widespread application of new atomic energy productivity，Self -denial of capitalist production relations。In "Talking about Bulletin Capital"，He believes that under the rule of the Kuomintang government，bureaucratic capital、bureaucratic politics and national capital are triple -in -one、Use it for each other，Joint exploitation of the Chinese people，To knock them down，It is necessary to realize real democratic politics。He in "The Dream of Fever" and "Golden Coupon"，Strike bet365 best casino games the currency reforms promoted by the Kuomintang government，The issue of exposing the golden coupon is the presence of the Kuomintang government to the people's wealth。

1947-1948，Di Chaobai has published works such as "Chinese Land Problems", "Productivity and Production Relationships", "Chinese Land Issues", "Post -War Chinese Farmers' Issues"，Senately summarized the necessity of solving China's land problem under the guidance of new democratic theory。He pointed out，In rural China，Feudal agricultural production methods account for dominance，There are still ancient feudal serfs in the border provinces。Since the beginning of the feudal economy,，The stagnation of agricultural productivity is declining，The bankruptcy of the rural economy and the poverty of Chinese society。Unsure capitalism in China、Under the situation of world capitalism developed to the stage of imperialism，China may no longer have independent、The historical future of the gradual capitalism。The new real environment is，Farmers must be liberated、Get the land，It is necessary to combine a new production method that can truly establish a new production method to replace the feudal production method，can change their historical future。He edited "1947 China Economic Yearbook" and "1948 China Economic Yearbook"，Disposal Economic Bankruptcy of the Kuomintang's Ruling District、The situation of the people who are not talking about life。

　　Active contribution to the left -wing cultural front

Di Chaobai in October 1931 after the industry from Central University，Introduction，Participate in the Anti -imperial General League，Join the Communist Party of China in November。early 1932，He is sent by the underground party organization，Back to Puyang County，The Secretary of the Special Branch of Puyang County, the Communist Party of China。At that time，The Kuomintang reorganization sent frequently in Puyang。Di Chaobai in order to master the reorganization faction，The consent of the party's superior organization，Tao Xijin, one of the person in charge of the reorganization, contacts it，Master the situation of the enemy in a timely and accurate manner，Help the party's work in Liyang。March，Di Chaobai was arrested by the Kuomintang reactionaries，As a political prisoner, he was escorted to Nanjing Police Command，June ten years of severe punishment，Torted in the Central Army Prison。July 1934，rescued from the party organization from prison。

1935-1937，Di Chaobai is engaged in saving campaign in Nanjing。August 1935，He participated in the secret set held by the Congress in Wuxi Wanfang Building，Carry out the Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement，Also participating in the meeting is Jiang Junchen、Wang Kunlun、Wu Maohuan、Cao Mengjun、Sun Xiaocun, etc.。1936 summer，The anti -Japanese rescue movement initiated by all sectors of the country's rescue of Congress has expanded。1937，Di Chaobai deep into Jinzhai, Anhui Province、Liu'an area，Entering the Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement。May 1937，He believes in "How to Eliminate the Confrontation in Thought"，At that time, the source of the conceptual concept of Chinese society was a real problem of Chinese society，Only solve the real problem，Only to understand the thought。He served as Minister of Propaganda, Propaganda of the Anhui Province from 1938-1939，Actively engage in anti -Japanese propaganda work。Due to the Kuomintang negative anti -war，Most of the land in the southeast soon fell。He accepts the party's instructions，Transfer to Wuhan，1940 to Chongqing，Working in cultural propaganda work and united front work。

Di Chaobai served as Secretary of the Guilin Cultural Committee of the Communist Party of China from 1941-1944，Unite intellectuals engaged in anti -Japanese propaganda activities。At that time，Save Congress's work in Guilin is very active，Carry out activities with regular rally，Members invest in various rescue activities。At the end of 1940，A large number of cultural people reach Guilin from Hong Kong，Make Guilin the cultural city of the Kuomintang's region。Di Chaobai and Chen Hansheng、Zhang Xichang、Jin Zhonghua、Hou Waulu and others have close contacts，I have participated in the writing of the book "Chinese Economy"。The Gonghe Movement also carries out business in Guilin，Establishing the Word Allied Service Office，Hosted by Meng Qianqiu，Di Chaobai as secretary。October 1937，The Guangxi Provincial Government hired people from all walks of life in Guilin to establish the Guangxi Construction Research Association，Di Chaobai was a researcher，Other researchers also include Xia Yan、Hu Yuzhi、Zhang Zhirang、Fan Yangtze River、Bet365 lotto review Jin Zhonghua、Zhang Xichang, etc.。

Di Chaobai is a member of the China Democratic Revolutionary Alliance。The China Democratic Revolution Alliance is a peripheral organization of the Communist Party of China，It is a revolutionary political work group composed of secretly composed of the Kuomintang rule region。It was established in Chongqing after the Southern Anhui Incident in 1941，After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，In Shanghai、Nanjing、Peiping、Xi'an、Chongqing and Northeast China Continue to carry out activities，announced in September 1949。The task of the alliance is mainly in terms of political activities，During the Anti -Japanese War，It actively implements the party's anti -Japanese united front policy，Efforts to promote domestic unity，Those who are willing to progress in the Kuomintang try to win in the Anti -Japanese United Front。At the end of 1944-1945，Di Chaobai is engaged in united front work at the Guangdong -Guizhou border。The Kuomintang Guangdong military leader Li Jishen in 1944 in Guilin，Suggestion of accepting Tian Han，Contact Patriots from all walks of life，I personally come forward to organize the fundraising activity to support the anti -Japanese war，Later，Back to the hometown to organize the anti -Japanese self -defense armed forces，Persist in the anti -Japanese war after the enemy。The Communist Party of China has sent Li Jiawen、Di Chaobai contact it，Secretary Li Jishen。

Di Chaobai is before Guilin's situation is tight，Zeng specially went to Chongqing from Guilin，Please instruction from the South Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Zhou Enlai made instructions on Di Chaobai，Let him work back to Guangxi。Di Chaobai was in Chongqing，Also with Congress、The responsible comrades of the China Democratic Political Registration Alliance and the Chinese Democratic Revolutionary Alliance contact us to contact。September 1944，China Democratic Political Regiment Alliance is reorganized into the China Democratic League，Change to a democratic group for individuals。October，The China Democratic League published "Political Proposal in the final stage of the War of Resistance"，In response to the call of the establishment of a democratic joint government proposed by the Communist Party of China。Di Chaobai retreated from Guangxi to Guiyang from Guangxi and chaotic along the way，In November 1944, he returned to Guangxi through Guiyang，Arrive at Zhaoping at the end of the year，Building the Democratic League Branch in Huangyao，and absorb and develop new alliance members，The people participating in the Democratic League include Di Chaobai、Zhang Xichang、Ouyang Yuqian、Mo Naiqun、Liang Shumi, etc.。Di Chaobai has also specially from Zhaoping to material village，Contact Li Jishen。They are in Zhaoping、Anti -Japanese Democratic Propaganda work carried out by Huang Yao，The Kuomintang reactionaries in Chongqing are extremely shocked。

January 1946，The National League participated in the Political Consultative Conference held in Chongqing，Work closely with the CCP delegation，Power promoting peace talks Success。Di Chaobai published "Our basic attitude towards the United States"，Refut the rumor of "the Democratic League against the United States"，Disapt the four principles of foreign policy in the political program of the National League，Including: (1) Foreign Diplomacy Policy to protect the country's territorial sovereignty、Freedom of the nation，The principle of peace with peace with various countries; (2) Actively participate in the practical cooperation with the world with the United Nations，To lay the foundation of democracy in the international，and ensure the permanent peace of human beings; (3) and beauty、Su、British and Pacific related countries actively cooperate，Mutations of peace and stability of East Asia; (4) Promote national diplomatic and international cultural cooperation。The three goals of the Foreign Policy of the People's League are independent、Peace、Democratic。

1946，Di Chaobai arrives in Hong Kong，Leader of the Academic Group of the Hong Kong Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and professor of Dade College，Legend of Marxist political economics。Dade College is the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Come on with the Democratic Party and Patriotic Democrats，Unity cooperation，A liberal arts university co -founded。It is also known as the "Double Constellation" of Hong Kong and Kowloon culture with the Hong Kong "China Business Daily"。Di Chaobai also serves as the main pen of "China Business Daily"。Dade College bet365 live casino games is located in a house of Cai Tingyu, the "New Territory" of Kowloon，Chen Qizheng as Dean，Professor Di Chaobai、Deng Chumin、Hou Waulu、翦 赞、Shen Zhiyuan, etc.，Most of the students are progressive youths in exile in the Mainland and overseas Chinese progressive youths in Southeast Asia。When Di Chaobai was a professor at Dade College，Regarding the year，already a famous economist。He taught courses such as "Overview of China Economic" and "Cooperation Economy"，Teaching language is extremely smooth，Truth recording can become rigorous text，Leave a deep impression on students。After the college was closed by the Hong Kong and British authorities，56 overseas Chinese students were led by Di Chaobai and Huang Yaomian，The "Dingtong" ship hanging on a foreign flag on the north of Tianjin，Go to Beiping。Di Chaobai has a good relationship with Houwai Lu，Hou Waulu talked in the memoir: "I am familiar with him，From the beginning of Chongqing's "Little People's Revolution" activity，Until his death，Middle of decades，Feelings have always been better。In Hong Kong，He is very concerned about my family。"at the same time，Di Chaobai and Jin Zhonghua、Sa Kong、Wu Maozhang and others for work for Wen Wei Po，A series of final policies for the Nanjing Kuomintang regime around the wooden will be treated，I wrote a large number of social and comments，Sound of the article。

　　In -depth exploring economic theory in socialist construction

At the beginning of the founding of New China，Still facing severe tests。In terms of economy，Facing complex and difficult tasks。March 1949，When the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, when formulating the policy of financial work after entering the city，Decided to establish the Central Finance and Economics Committee，Unified leadership of national financial work。May 31，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China released the "Regarding the Establishment of the Outline of the Central Financial and Economic Institution (Draft)"，Decided below the People's Revolutionary Military Commission，Establish the Central Finance and Economic Committee。Based on this，October 21，Establishing the Financial and Economic Committee of the Central People's Government's Government Affairs Council。Di Chaobai arrived in Beijing in 1949，Director of the Statistics Office of the Central Committee of the Central Committee。After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Director of the Statistics Office of the Central Finance and Economic Committee，Professor of the Department of Economics of Peking University，Director of the Comprehensive Division of the National Bureau of Statistics in 1953。March to June 1950，The China Finance Commission has realized the unified management of national financial work，The state's financial situation has improved，Revenue and expenditure is close to balance，The market is further stable。

Di Chaobai responds to real economic problems with articles，In "On the Exchange of Urban and Rural" (July 28, 1949)，Communicate the recovery of urban and rural commodity exchange and establish a public and private business，It has become an urgent link to develop the national economy。State -owned commercial institutions and their capital are socialist nature，Supply and Marketing Cooperative and its capital are semi -socialist nature，Still retaining the supply and marketing cooperative of the dividend of stocks is the nature of the national capitalist，This is a new factor in the circulation of the national economy，All belong to the national economy system。

Di Chaobai summarized the economic situation of the early stage of the national economic recovery。1950，8908_8940，It is pointed out that the difficulties at that time were from the difficulties of the revolutionary military stage to the difficulties during the peaceful construction period。In "The current Financial Policy and the People's Victory Public Debt"，He proposed that the focus of financial and economic work in 1950 was to prepare for the entire recovery and development of the national economy，and launched the people's victory to discount public debt，Preparation of construction funds。

In "Three Years of Financial Work Achievements and National Industrialization" (1952)，Di Chaobai summarized the completion of the land reform from 1949-1952、Reasonable adjustment of industry and commerce、Three factors of three factors required for national institutions to promote the improvement of national fiscal and economic improvement，It is pointed out that the cooperation of the individual economy should be accelerated under the bet365 live casino games conditions of farmers' voluntary and consciousness，Both the positive role of capitalism in the economy，It is also necessary to prevent its corrosiveness。In the "Issues on the Recovery of the National Economic" (June 3, 1953)，He summarized the land reform from 1949 to 1952 basically completed、Adjustment of industrial and commercial and business economy began to embark on the basic situation of planning to produce，Based on the achievements of the national economic recovery work，Explained the necessity of preserving the factors of urban and rural capitalism at that time。In "Work Statistics" (1951)，He indicates the importance of statistical work in socialist countries。

February 1954，The Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially approved the general route during the transition period confirmed by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee。"Established from the People's Republic of China，Basically completed to socialist transformation，This is a transition period。The total route and total task of the party during this transition，It is to be within a considerable period of time，Gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country，and gradually realize the country's pairing agriculture、The socialist transformation of the opponent industry and the socialist transformation of capitalism。"The total route of the party during the transition period is based on Marxism -Leninism's theory of transition from capitalism to socialism，According to the specific situation of China，It has determined that China has gradually transitioned from new democraticism to socialism.、Methods and steps。September 1954，The content of the total route during the transition period was included in the first "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"。1954-1957，Di Chao is the director of the agent of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Still work as the National Bureau of Statistics。1954，Participate in the "Economic Research"，Chosen as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chosen as the representative of the first National People's Congress。He wrote multiple articles for the total route of the transition period，Analyze the economic theory during the transition period。

Di Chaobai in Lenin's guiding role in the theory of socialist industrialization for the practice of my country's practice "," National Capitalism during the Transitional period of my country "," New Democratic Cooperation Economy "," individual economy during the transition period "," various transition periods, various transition periods The nature of profit "and its laws" "National Capitalism Nature、Forms and Forms "," Changes in the Economic Structure and Class Relationships during the transition period of my country "," Development and Economic Law of Socialist Economy and Economic During the Economic Law of my country "，Elapsed the policy of "one, three reforms"。He discussed the individual economy during the transition period、The status of economic ingredients such as cooperative economy and national capitalism、Nature、Function and development roads and socialist transformation methods。He emphasizes the economic method，It is done in accordance with the laws of economic laws，Less administrative measures and methods without political compulsory，His transforming capitalist economy，Acting according to economic laws，Politically, the bourgeoisie is forced to accept the transformation.。

Starting in early 1955，He and the theoretical propaganda department of the Central Propaganda Department、The responsible comrade of the theory department of the People's Daily，jointly initiated and took turns to host the economic laws of economic laws during the transition period of the economics community，further promoted the academic discussion of my country's economics community on the role of the basic economic and value laws of socialism in the transition period of my country。At this time，He published "Opinions on Economic Laws during the Transitional period of my country (outline)", "On the Basic Economic Laws of Socialism"，Comprehensively explained his views on the economic laws of my country's transition period。He thinks，Each production method has its own basic economic laws，Two cannot be separated，During the transition period, it is not a specific social form，but two main production methods、During the period of struggle with each other in multiple economic ingredients。Production relationships must be suitable for the law of productivity.。Value law cannot be used as the basic economic law of bet365 Play online games small commodities。The role and scope of the basic economic laws of socialism，For agricultural production cooperatives，Restrictions on the scope of collective economic ownership and the material foundation of agricultural production cooperatives backward。The state's socialist industrialization has a decisive significance for the socialist transformation of agriculture。Planning production can only ensure that the main products meet the needs of the people，instead of being able to achieve the output of all products fully meets the needs of the people。

Di Chaobai is pointed out in two articles in the two articles of "Discussion on Opposition to Colonialism with Internationalism" and "Discussion on Several Issues on Colonialism" (not published)，In international relations at the time，There are two opposition trends，It is the colonialism generated by monopoly capitalism and internationalism produced by socialism，The former policy is slavery、Policies of exploiting colonies and the people of affiliated countries，The latter's policy is based on the principle of equality and mutual benefit，Help backward countries develop its independent national economy、Policies to improve their people's living standards。spring 1956，In the formulation of scientific vision in my country，He presided over the drafting work of "12 years of economic science research (1956-1967) Vision Plan (Draft)"。He invited well -known economists and comrades from the Department of Economics of the Famous University to participate in the discussion，Drafting the text of the draft plan，He himself is particularly diligent。Looking back now，This long -term plan is still a good economic scientific research plan，However, it was not implemented due to various reasons。

After 1958，He is still committed to the research and writing of socialist political economics，I have visited Northeast many times、other、Jiangxi、Investigation and research in Guangxi and other places，I wrote a lot of research reports。other，Di Chaobai also wrote articles such as "Current Agricultural Productivity and Economic Relationships", "The Direction of the current Agricultural Technical Reform and the Relations of Workers and Peasants"。1977 summer，He was invited to participate in the writing of the Political Economy Dictionary。November 2, 1977，He made a report at the summary meeting of the Political Economics Dictionary Conference held in Tai'an。In academic research and revolutionary practice，Di Chaobai emphasizes theoretical connection.，Based on realistic problems，Explore and interpret it with Marxist methods，Reflecting the real care and practical character of Marxist。

　　(This article is the "Study on the Research on the Rural School of China 'and Rural Economic" (20BZS090) in the general project of the National Social Science Fund

(Author Unit: College of History and Culture of Mudanjiang Teachers College)