Autonomous driving moral algorithm: collective decision or personal choice
June 28, 2022 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 28, 2022, Issue 2436 Author: Tang Xinghua

The development of autonomous vehicles has brought many benefits to society and individuals,What is more attractive is to reduce the incidence of car accidents,Reduce casualties。But this does not necessarily make autonomous driving gain full trust,Because no matter how much autonomous driving can reduce the incidence of car accidents,It is impossible to guarantee absolute safety,It means that we may always encounter danger。Once you encounter danger,The moral algorithm of the autonomous driving system makes decisions,It will become a crucial issue。

What kind of decision -making by the autonomous driving system,Depending on what kind of moral algorithm it has written for it,This also means what kind of social value do we embed it for autonomous driving。Different cultures Bet365 lotto review have different moral attitudes to the value of life and things, as well as the value of things and emergencies,This determines that autonomous driving is set in the process of running in different society or sets its own algorithm based on different moral standards。The key to the question is: Who is involved in the moral algorithm based on joint negotiation? Who will decide which method to adopt as a moral algorithm for the operational basis of autonomous vehicles?,Or fully respecting personal choices?

Ethical specifications that should be followed by the logical rules and basis that you should follow when you face emergency situations,There are generally two ways to deal with academic circles。First, it is believed that the compulsory ethical setting should be adopted。This is the result of collective consultation,Follow the principle of common discussion。Software engineers give a quantitative value to things based on the results of all parties,The operation method is embedded in bet365 best casino games the software in advance according to the rules of the agreed rules,To make decisions in advance in advance when encountering danger。Second, I believe that personal ethical settings should be adopted。This means that every passenger has the right to set ethical settings to the self -driving cars they take。

Jean-Fran? 觭 ois bonnefon and others believed,The moral issues of autonomous driving must be determined by collective discussions,Make moral algorithms consistent with human values,Is a moral algorithm willing to accept citizens,It is also a moral algorithm willing to accept the owner。Lasse Bergmann and others also agreed with the public to choose from,It is believed that the public should choose the most acceptable moral principles of autonomous vehicles。The public is deeply influenced by different social values,Its choices reflect the ethical specifications of the social system,Therefore, the value ethics embedded in the public is in line with public interests。Bet365 lotto review In short,Many people agree with the action guidance based on the moral standards and ethical specifications of collective negotiation as the emergency situation of autonomous vehicles。

and,Experimental indication,When the individual is facing life and death decision,Often make the most favorable decision for yourself。In an emergency time,The individual does not take a decision after relying on rational judgment,More often follow the inner survival instinct,Make a decision based on intuition。Of course, this intuition also includes the level of rational thinking,But due to the urgency of the situation,This rational thinking is often not so "rational"。So,The academic community is generally considered,Autonomous vehicles should adopt compulsory unified ethical standards,This can reflect the advantages of the running of autonomous vehicles,Reduce casualties to the greatest extent。

This article thinks,The compulsory ethics setting bet365 best casino games is not conflicting with the personal ethics setting,The two are not the relationship between this is the other。On the contrary,The two can integrate and supplement each other。We really need to embed the consistent moral algorithm in advance into the autonomous vehicle,allows it,But this unified ethical standard is based on the situation。

First,Different features based on local characteristics,Discuss the ethical specifications that meet the interests of most people through multi -party negotiation,Entrying the ethical specifications discussed in advance into the autonomous driving system。Next,Under the principle of "minimized overall damage",Personal selection of the situation into the scope of consideration,Make moral decisions based on the actual situation encountered by autonomous cars。The autonomous driving system should assign value to value according to different situations,Fully consider the possibility of accidents and the consequences Bet365 lotto review of the accident; and comprehensively consider various factors when making decisions,To make a reasonable decision to minimize casualties in different scenarios。Unified ethical standards should be automobile manufacturers、Law Format、Pedestrian、Passenger、Results of negotiation of ethical scholars and other parties,To comply with legal specifications。

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Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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