In recent years，With the in -depth study of Marxhston's text in my country，Many texts that have been rarely mentioned and involved，All have entered our vision。In a large number of excerpt notes left by Marx，The Berlin Note formed from early 1839 to the first half of 1841 was the first more complete note group。This notes，The prelude to the journey of Marx's thought。In the fourth part of Mega2, Volume 1，Editor named only 8 volumes of "Classical Philosopher's Works" as "Berlin Note"。But，The 7 "Notes on the Philosophy of Epiuro" and the two groups of "Epiuro Research Film Break"，Due to the connection of the creative time, place and even the theme，It can also be recognized as a broad sense of "Berlin Note"。The last two documents are directly related to Marx's doctoral thesis theme，It has been translated into Chinese，The research on its ideological content is also fully。Here，We will focus on the "Berlin Note" identified by Mega2, that is, "Classical Philosopher's Extraction"。

"Classical Philosopher's Extraction" excerpts Aristotle、Libnitz、Hume、Spearosa、The works of philosophers and philosophers such as Rosen Kronzz and other philosophers。For details,，The first part of Marx's excerpt is the note of Aristotle's "On the Soul"，Existing two bet365 Play online games volumes，About the first half of 1840 before the writing of Dr. Marx's paper。Aristotle extract has a certain independence compared to other parts of Berlin Note，It constitutes an independent group。In content，Existing notes excerpt the third volume of "On the Soul" in order，and then extract the first volume，and translate most of Latin into German for extract。Several reviews written during the excerpts，Reflected some of Marx's own thinking process。For example，Marx explains the functions of the soul with the concept of "consciousness" with a strong philosophical color of Hegel; emphasizes that Aristotle's philosophy method is more unique to the method of speculation- "Arisi" Dodd’s profoundity excavates the most speculative questions。It is a way of treasure excavator。Any place under the bushes and cracks，As long as there is a living spring，His divination rod can be displayed without mistake。"These comments from Marx，Reflect that he pays attention to the scientific factors of Aristotle's thoughts。

Compared with the first part of "Classical Philosopher's Extraction", Aristotle Excerpt，The other four parts of the excerpt constitute a unit。The second part of the extract is Leibniz’s philosophical paper，Formed from January to March 1841，Extract in Latin，It constitutes an independent notes。The excerpt of this part covers many papers in Leibniz，As "Knowing、Thinking of bet365 best casino games Truth and Concepts "," On the improvement of the first philosophy and the concept of physical concepts "," The principles of philosophy or the Outline of Prince Ougen ", and Leibnitz and Wolf、De Polis、Kang Ling and others communication，And Jacob Toma Malaysia's preface to Leibniz's "Copy of Individual Principles"。The third part is the excerpt of the "Human theory" in the 1790 German translation version of Hume，This excerpt also constitutes an independent notes，Excerpts with Leibniz formed at the same time，Text is German。This part mainly excerpted the third chapter of the first volume of "Humanity Theory" "On Knowledge and Raising Judgment" and Chapter 4 "On Suspicious Philosophy System and Other Philosophy Systems"。The fourth part is the excerpt of Supinosa's "Political Theological Theology" and several letters，A total of three notebooks，Formed from January to March 1841，The text is mainly Latin。About Leibniz Excerpts，We need to pay attention to two information: First of all，This excerpt is not done by Marx himself，He completed the excerpt of the part of "Political Theological Theology"，Other content is done by a copy of the copy entrusted by Marx; second，The order of this part of the excerpt is very unique，Marx did not extract in the order of the original text of "Political Theology"，Instead of disrupted the order of the original chapter。The order of this excerpt is unique，The Bet365 app download first half of the theory of Political Theology (14th to 20th)，That is the content of Supinosha's focus on the content of freedom of thought and democratic government。It should be said，This order selection of the excerpt，Obviously reflect Marx's political ideological tendency at this time。

The last part of the last part of the "Excerpts of Classical Philosophers"，Is Rosen Kantz's "History of Kant Philosophy"，Its formation time is consistent with the excerpt of Spearosa，There is only one notebook。Similar to Supinosa Excerpts，The content of this part is also completed by Marx and a copywriter。Different from other parts，This excerpt is according to the topic，The sorting of the research literature in "The History of Kant's Philosophy"。These themes are: "The spread of Kant philosophy", "the influence of Kant philosophy on empirical special disciplines", "struggle for Kant philosophy。response to Kant's direction "" reaction to renovation attempts "," trial of reconciliation "," overcome Kant philosophy "。

On the issue of how to evaluate the ideological value of "Classical Philosopher's Order"，There are two different attitudes in previous research。A kind of attitude often emphasizes the unique exploration of Marx in it。This method of discussion is not surprising。Although we have been accustomed to exploring Marx's ideological contribution in the history of Western philosophy，But in the Bet365 lotto review text left by Marx，Concentrated study of the history of philosophy is not too much。Because of this，The "Classical Philosopher Writing Excerpt" with classical philosophers, especially modern philosophers, has attracted the attention of many scholars，They try to explore the hidden micro -relationship between Marx and classical philosophers。For example，Mega2 editor thinks，Its "reflects the epistemology of Marx based on the works of the famous philosophers of the 17th and 18th centuries、Logic、Research on the issue of physical theory and religious criticism，also includes the biographical notes and biographies that grow and disintegrate the Kant School "。Another example，French Marxist Lubell in 1977 in "Marx Encountering Spearza"，Supinosa, based on Marx，Elapsed its unique ideological value。Another attitude opposite it，represented by Michael Heinrich。In the first volume of "Marx" he published in 2018，It is advocated that this text group should be placed in specific historical situations，Understanding the specific motivation of Marx，Therefore, the specific motivation of Marx exceeds the work of classical philosophers into a kind of ideological purpose。Specifically，Marx's motivation for this excerpt，To a large extent, under the basic end of the creation of doctoral dissertations，Preparation materials for the preparation of the teaching qualification examination of Bonn University，bet365 live casino games This can be proof from the letter written by Bruno Powell to Marx on March 30, 1840。So，It is not difficult to understand why some parts in the excerpt are completed by the copyrisor entrusted by Marx。

We should dialectically look at the above two attitudes。One aspect，We want to see the exploration of young Marx's exploration of their own ideological path is a tortuous and complicated process。The Marx during the Berlin period is still under the old philosophical discourse system in the thought overall，We can’t stand on Marx's mature thoughts，Anti -pushing young Marx's ideological growth，As a result, it is too high to evaluate the value of its early text; leaving the excessive interpretation of the selection of Marx，It can only be understood as an interpretation of a postmodern text learning from the author。but，On the other hand，We must recognize，"Classical Philosopher's Extraction" did show the marks of the fresh age of the young Marx when the young Marx had just set foot on the ideological journey。This can be evaluated from Aristotle in his excerpt、To Leibniz、The order and short comments of the excerpts and short comments of Hume and Spnunosha see。During the excerpts, the preferences of Hegel's self -conscious philosophy and the political tendency of democraticism，Also obtained in this excerpt。So，This excerpt is an indispensable part of our understanding of the road of young Marx's thoughts。

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