"Ten Payon" vulgar songs and Buddhist Chineseization
June 28, 2022 08:48 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", June 28, 2022, Issue 2436 Author: Qiu Zhaoyuan

Filial as the core of family ethics of ancient Chinese society,It is an important tool for maintaining the structure of family tissue and the order of feudal rule。The traditional Chinese law system requires filial piety to parents、Resting relatives、Respect the ancestors as the fundamental specification of ethics。Buddhism is introduced into China when the two Han Dynasty,As a foreign heterogeneous culture,Buddhism and the inherent civilization in China,It is not difficult for Chinese scholars,The most huge with "Filial Filial Pick"。And Buddhism In order to adapt to the traditional Chinese law system,The contradiction between adjusting monks and filial piety at home,It is the most powerful for "Xuan Xiao",Specific ways include translation injection and piety of Buddhism、Pseudo -Scripture of Creative Creation of Confucianism、Carrying out folk Xuanxiao activities, etc.。Buddhists In the World of Filigues,In order to obtain vulgar trust,Special drawing on the functions of music movement and customs,Editor's scriptures and songs,Make Dajie Yin sing,To influence the people。This article intends to take the more popular "Ten Grace" vulgar songs in the Tang Dynasty as an example,Analysis of the absorption and fusion of filial piety since the Chinese Buddhism since bet365 best casino games the Tang Dynasty,Observe how it uses the "Ten Payon" customs service believers in daily Buddhist activities,How to influence the creation of the future world books and Quyi。

"Ten Payon" custom songs were first seen in Dunhuang song,"Dunhuang Miscellaneous Records" and "Dunhuang Songs" are all collected with "ten news" vulgar songs,Mainly describes parental breeding,Especially the mother from pregnant to production,Then all kinds of hardships in the process of raising children,To persuade the world to filial piety to parents。"Ten Payon" vulgar songs began with "first news",In the future, you start with digital serial number,The number of numbers to "Tenth Payon"。Ren Erbei made a verification on the "Ten Bao En" custom in "Dunhuang Qu",I think it has a close contact with the Buddhist and common text "Parents' Emphasis on the Essence of the Scriptures"。The extensive spread of filial piety thought in the Tang Dynasty created an important social and cultural environment for rewarding the trend of grace,As a result, the early Tang Dynasty appeared from the pseudo -classics "Parental Grace" from "Parental Grace Classics"。It can be seen from the text,This was a classic created by the monks at that time to serve various folk scriptures.,The words and phrases are like "Reporting October Mo Xiang Huan,Buddha and persuade the disciples "" persuaded Jun to ask Shakya Zun,Ci Mother has no door "and so on,Texts created by monks' mouths。Tang Five Dynasties,The bet365 Play online games monk's invitation to the believers to hold a Buddhist activity at his home,Remarks all kinds of small songs to feedback the letter of the believers。The Song Dynasty Wu Zeng's "Eight Phases" "Eight Phases" "" Eight Phases "",No. ‘Tang Zan’。and the south Shizi wrote "Fisherman", "Dialing", "Fisherman's Pride", "Thousands of Autumn" singing。Gena Yayeyun: ‘King of the King of the King,Some musician named Gan Ge Po,Take Bodhisattva Eight Phase,Anto song。Order the believers,Wen Sheng Happy。'"","Ten Payon" custom song should be a vulgar song for the monks who sings when the monk holds a funeral ceremony for the believers。

This kind of vulgar song has been spread from the Tang Dynasty to near modern,It can be seen in the ballad materials of various places during the Republic of China,For example,"General Visibility of Chinese Volume" also included small songs such as "October Wanderer", "Ten persuasion", "Ten Filial Piety", "Twenty -Four Filial Piety",They are close to the "Ten Payon"。For example,Peach Lihua Kaijizheng Spring "。"October Want" (Fujian · Lead Print) It has: "A drop of nectar water in the first month of the month,February of February Call of Heart Bado。Nan Wu Amitabha。"",There are also related content in various woodcuts and stone seal texts from all over the country,Such as "Ten Persuasion Jun" (Suzhou · Woodcut Book,Senior Wuhu Chongben Church) There is "Listening to sing good words and persuade the king,persuaded Jun bet365 live casino games to forget the grace of the parents ";,Parents to raise the deepest "。From the content of the content,"Ten Payon" custom songs mainly tell the law of parents in order,Grace is great,and the hardships of parents to raise children,Three words、Four characters、Seven -character plump sentence formula,Some of the Buddhist names of "Southern Amitabha" at the end of the sentence,to show the return of the Buddha and Bodhisattva。The phenomenon of "Ten Encounter" vulgarity in the vast area of ​​Jiangnan in the old days,When the old man died at home,The master often welcomes monks or priests to carry out various ceremonies at home,When the monk is a "ten news" vulgar song,The old and young people are gathered and quiet,Speaking of emotional places,Tears of tears in men, women, and children,To some extent, it plays a role of persuasion and education。

On the Ming and Qing Dynasties,"Ten Payon" custom songs are widely used by folk good books,Especially in the writing of Treasure Rolls, "Ten Payon" vulgar songs will appear from time to time,From the early sects to the folk treasure rolls in the later period, the shadow of "Ten Bao En" can be seen。Ming Zhengde's four -year published "Sighing the World" volume ended in the end of "One reported to the world and the earth,The second newspaper sun and the moon are shining to Linnen ...,Ten Reports of Lone Soul Early Overlooking "。At the same time, the "Treasure of Taishan Roots" volume at the same time bet365 live casino games also has "if you can pass the law for the law,Fordless Merit General Press "。In addition,In the Township Treasure Volume "Zhengxin's Doubt and No Repairing Permanent Treasure Roll", "Pu Jing Rulai Key Treasure Roll", "Selling White Guanyin Bodhisattva Sending Baby Babies" all appeared,It's just that there are different kinds of grace reported by the reports。To the Qing Dynasty,With a large number of printing of folk treasure rolls,"Ten Payon" vulgar songs are also widely used in folk treasure roll texts,After hundreds of years of mutation,Some developed into a unique enlightenment Xiaoqu,For example, "Flower Famous Treasure Roll" (manuscript · Suzhou Opera Museum Collection) There are "ten candles",Its content is from "each will be available for life,Each worship before the Buddha。My mother has no grace,Ten Poor Candle Newspaper News。Three lamp grass to form heart,Three lamp grass to form heart。The Face of the Buddhas of the Paradise,Xia Zhao Yin Si Hell Gate。Burning incense and candle piety,Report me in front of the Buddha ",until the tenth candle,Select Twenty -Four Filial Filial Ceremony,Tell one by one,persuade the world to do filial piety。"Five Saint Treasures" (Toppy Copy · Suzhou Opera Museum Collection) Volume "one newspaper to heaven and earth、Two newspaper sun and moonlight light、Three News Emperor Emperor Water and Earth、Fourth Payin Daddy and Mother Nourishment ... Ten Bao three teachers and saints ",Expand the Bet365 app download content of the ten news to the sun and the moon、National Saint,Obviously following the traditional Treasure of the Ming Dynasty。Various folk treasure rolls often often appear to sigh that it is difficult to report.,For example, "Battle Sword and Persuasion Wife Baojuan" (copybook · Suzhou Opera Museum Collection) Jacking scroll: "October pregnant mother is hard,Three -year breastfeeding □□□。Eat three meals a day,Three days to eat mother nine meals。Eat the blood on my mother every day,Not through the Great Eastern Ocean of the Four Seas。Mother milk is not the Yangtze River water,That is six feet tall。"" This is similar to the return text of Buddhist classics,That is to return the merits of the declaration of treasure rolls to parents,In case of this picture, in case of the parents' raw and ethics。

From the many examples of the above examples, it can be seen that the tradition of the "Ten Payon" customs from the Tang Dynasty had an important impact on the rap art of later generations,A clear inheritance relationship can。"Ten Payon" vulgar song is one of the various attempts made by Buddhist monks to better integrate Buddhism into Chinese culture,This approach not only meets the needs of filial piety education in the clan society,Capts the social needs of the people for thinking about their relatives,Coupled with the inherent entertainment of rap art,Make the "Ten Pay Envy" vulgar songs always maintain a strong vitality of life in the historical development bet365 Play online games and evolution of thousands of years。

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