Bet365 lotto review According to the official website of the American Psychological Science Association (APS) October 21,，The journal "Psychological Sciences Outlook" edited by the association published on October 18 The professor of the Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology of the University of Belgium, Jan de Houwer, and assistant professor, Sean Hughes ( Sean Hughes )'s article "Biological Individual、Gene、Learning of machines and groups: a new way to define and associate different system learning processes "，This research has made a new definition of "learning"。

Dehower Introduction，Many people regard "learning" as a mechanism for storing new information，But it is difficult to compare the learning process of different systems，Because they may use different mechanisms to store information。We define "learning" as a change in the reaction method of a system to the environment where it is located，习 得。This functional definition of "learning" focuses on how the system adapts to the environment，instead of adapting to the internal mechanism，Therefore, it bet365 Play online games has created possibilities for cooperation for scientists in different systems。Here，"System" can be a biological individual、Part of the individual or biological group。Biological evolution itself can be regarded as a form of learning: as a species of a system, it adapts to the environment。

The definition of "learning" above not only helps to compare the learning process of different types of systems，It can also help scientists further study how the various systems affect each other's learning process。For example，A plant "learning" enhanced drought resistance may be because its genes have an apparent genetic response to dehydration，Bet365 app download Promote cells to retain more water，Eventually affecting the acquisition behavior of the entire plant。"Learning" may also occur at the group level，And not all members "learn"。For example，Fish in the front of a fish group may learn to avoid after repeatedly discovering sharks，and the fish in the back of the fish group just follow the fish in front，I don’t know the existence of sharks。

It is worth noting that it is，It is not just that the system is "learning" just because the system's response to the environment is changed; only when the regularity in the environment causes the system to change the reaction method of the stimulus，can be called "learning"Bet365 lotto review 。Researchers said，Definition is a tool for improving science，The definition of broadening "learning" is conducive to psychology、Computer Science、Sociology、Genetics and other fields of scientists exchange scientific research results，Promote the research of "learning" as a whole and promote new interdisciplinary research。

　　（Wang Youran/Compilation）