Current，Global environmental issues still face a variety of complex challenges，Urgently need to strengthen global environmental governance。Always，In terms of environmental governance，Natural Science provides many solutions from a technical perspective，Play an important role。With more and more experts noticing that natural science methods cannot fully cope with environmental problems，Humanities have gradually found their own positioning in helping solve environmental problems，Environmental Humanities also came into being。As a cross -disciplinary research field，Environmental humanities Utilize the knowledge system and research method of humanities to solve environmental problems，Dedicated to increasing the public's cognition and attention to environmental issues。

 

　　Environmental humanities came into being

The concept of human world indicates，Human activities have brought an irreversible effect on the world environment。The concept of the human world was proposed by the atmospheric chemist Paul J. Crutzen and the Huganist Eugene F. STOERMER for 2000，Its core point is that the impact of human activities on the earth exceeds the change brought about by natural changes。，People start to redefine global environmental problems，regards it as a problem of human society，instead of just environmental Bet365 app download problems，The strategy of response cannot be limited to nature itself，More need to study human society。

 

Steven Allison (Steven Allison) and the dean of the School of Humanities, Tyrus Miller, think，Modern climate change is a human problem caused by people's collective behavior，Therefore, the addition of a large number of humanities scientists also requires the addition of a large number of humanities scientists。Humanities scientists can interpret human history、Literature and image records，Help people understand the world; you can also tap the cause of climate change from a cultural perspective，Such as the dependence of fossil fuels in industrialized society，​​to deepen people's understanding of environmental problems。

 

Environmental humanology was born in this context，and become a cross -disciplinary field that has developed rapidly in recent years。Rob Nixon, a professor at the Institute of Gao Caowao Environment, University of Princeton University, said，Environmental humanology is a new thing from the name，But in fact people have conducted a long study of what they refer to。Environmental humanities Focus on human social behavior，is history、Culture、Economy、Law、Religious and other content，The impact of tracing the behavior of human individuals or collectives on nature。Humanities The results and methodology of social sciences fusion of social sciences，Explore the past、Environmental problems now and in the future，bet365 best casino games and convert the abstract data into vivid stories and images，Tell the world's fragile environment and the efforts made by experts，Digging new ideas and potential solutions at the same time。

 

　Give play to the role of humanities to solve environmental problems

Environmental issues related to human behavior，Human behavior is culturally cultural、History、National、Economic and other factors。Japanese energy economist Yoichi Kaya believes，Global greenhouse gas emissions are not only the product of energy and technology，It is also the product of population scale and economic activities。So，When the established scientific methods cannot interpret and deal with these complex social problems，What contributions can the humanistic discipline make? Scholars think，These contributions can be summarized into four aspects。

 

First，Promote cross -disciplinary cooperation。Environmental human science emphasis，Environmental problems are not only technical problems，It is a question of understanding，How do people understand "nature" and "environment"。Environmental humanology will not collect the definition of these concepts in nature science，Instead of critical research，Both parties will benefit from cooperation。

 

Second，Ask a new question、Explore new possibilities。Environmental human literature has the characteristics of self -reflection。When observing and analyzing environmental problems，Scholars always keep in mind that environmental humanology is also the product of human culture，It will definitely be bet365 Play online games restricted by a specific perspective and historical perspective，The definition of the concept of always reflection and its application background，Even the basic theory of methodology，Exploring whether there is a better alternative solution。This kind of reflection is important for the research of environmental humanities。It promotes scholars to recognize，"Human", "Environment", "Nature", "Biological Diversity" and other core concepts are also conceptual products that people are summarized，It is not always fixed。One of the tasks of environmental human literature also includes questioning the existing environmental problems solution，Encourage people to continue to explore the possibility of other solutions。

 

third，Analyze the cultural performance of environmental changes and its influence，Resessing literature through research methods such as text analysis、Art、The expression of the expression of movies and language。The narrative method is an important research object of bet365 Play online games environmental humanities，Exploring narrative methods and science、Society、History、The connection between technology is also one of the research goals of environmental humanities。

 

Fourth，Acknowledging art made a major contribution to human understanding of human understanding。Artistic creation has a variety of characteristics，Can reflect historical development and cultural characteristics，Its creative expression is not only the research object of bet365 Play online games environmental humanities，It is also an indispensable part of cross -disciplinary cross -domain cooperation。Environmental humanology regards art as the transformation of cultural consciousness、Perception mode、Cultural specifications and other indispensable parts。Just like the drama director Katie Mitchell's recommendation，Drama can help people better understand realistic problems。The role of the humanities in response to the climate crisis is similar: let people realize the scientific facts，To believe it exists、Understand the problem and decide how to deal with。

 

　　Rich practice and future direction of environmental humanities

Current，More and more universities pay attention to the emerging cross -disciplinary field of environmental humanities。Lawrence Buell at Harvard University starts from the 1990s，Through a series of books, the ecological critical campaign of literary research。ALLISON Carruth, a professor at the US Research Center of Evlon, set up an environmental media laboratory，This is a cross -disciplinary center，Based on scientific reality，Drawing on imagination for application research and development projects，Making stories and ways to tell the media environment。

 

Stephanie Lemenager, a professor of English and Environment Research at Oregon University, is in his monograph "Living Oil: Oil Culture in the United States" ( "(Living Oil: Petroleum Culture in the American Century) Explore the oil industry presented in various cultural forms，Including poetry、bet365 live casino games Documentary、Novel、Photography, etc.，Revealing the root cause of climate problems。Lermea -hot thinks，The background of the humanistic discipline allows her to have another perspective of interpreting global environmental problems。She said: "Science provides me with a way to seek and verify knowledge，The humanities discipline make me more humble about human nature、More optimistic about the future of human beings。”

 

Some scholars have proposed，There are also limitations in the humanistic discipline itself，When the humanities are combined with environmental issues，The limit of the limitations of "environment" and "humanities" and the boundaries between the two are also the first challenges facing environmental humanities。Future，The "cross -disciplinary" nature of environmental human literature will no longer be limited to multidisciplinary cooperation within the academic scope，It will also break the barriers between academic and non -academic。Similar to the emerging practice of "Citizen Science"，This practice beyond the academic field is "Citizen Humanities)。Environmental humanology can directly contact the public through many activities，Including popular science activities、Arts and Culture Publicity Activities、Public scientific activities, etc.，This helps enhance people’s environmental consciousness。