Chatgpt scientific research cannot replace humans
February 24, 2023 08:46 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 24, 2023, Issue 2597 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi Liu Yuwei

The latest generation of bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence products represented by ChatGPT since its launch,A huge response caused a huge response in the academic circles of various countries。Discovery through search,Entering 2023,More than 500 academic papers are related to ChatGPT,Involved in mathematics、Medicine、Computer Science、Linguistics、Ethics、Education、Economics、Finance、Management、Law、Journalism and other disciplines。Capacity Thesis content,Some scholars affirm the multiple convenience brought by ChatGPT to scientific research,But whether ChatGPT can subvert the traditional scientific research methods and paradigms,The academic world is still cautious。What kind of role of artificial intelligence products play in scientific research、Whether it will expand the scope of human research、ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence products whether the excessive use of artificial intelligence products will weaken scholars' research ability and status、How to carry out effective supervision and other questions,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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From December 2022,Some scholars use ChatGPT to modify the paper,and achieved satisfactory results。These scholars think,The latest language processing model can not only capture the concepts in academic texts and make high -quality modifications,Can also improve the overall idea of ​​academic papers,Make it clearer。Even some scholars think,ChatGPT and other bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence tools can help scientific researchers to improve research efficiency。Also scholars have used language processing models in daily scientific research and teaching,Check the code、Collect information、Application of scientific research funding, etc.。

Professor of Digital Cultural Heritage at the University of Edinburgh Design Information Science、"Digital Humanities Guide" editor -in -chief of Melissa Terras said in Bet365 app download an interview with this reporter,Natural language processing technology has been released for more than 60 years。Now,We have witnessed the technology "Capital Global",This means that the application object of natural language processing technology moves from early app as early as a specific small group to a larger market。Scholars must accept the fact that emerging technology integrates into daily life,and find the best way to use the tool。ChatGPT has a very close contact with existing bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence technology,But there is a little difference,that is, users of ChatGPT can train ChatGPT by asking questions。So,As a technology user,Volkswagen has more rights to control technology。other,Volkswagen can also learn how to talk to technology,Understand what tasks are good at handling,Clarifying the transaction that is more proficient in human beings than technology。

Professor of Digital Publishing and Digital Humanities Research Center of Beijing Normal University、Simon Mahony (Simon Mahony), a digital humanities professor at the University of London University, told this reporter,Natural language processing、Machine learning and text codes in the field of digital humanities and other humanities are widely used。The text encoding through XML is the basis for creating online resources,For example,Database and online document available for search。Many digital humanities projects are coded with Tei XML as general standards,Implement the "interoperability" and "mutual use" of the data set。other,The scale of natural language processing data sets allows it to have a large number of statistical analysis of the use of language and language。The application field of natural language processing technology is very wide,Including humanities research、Linguistics、Style Study、Author recognition research and dictionary creation, etc.。

  Different attitude towards artificial intelligence auxiliary writing

When it comes to the role of AI tools in the scientific field,I have a point of view,ChatGPT is more like a digital interns,Help scholars to collect data、Mixed、Clean up and compile,and explaining some research content,Then scholars can conduct more in -depth research。

Compared to some positive bet365 live casino games views,Nick Montfort professor of digital media at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States told this reporter,Volkswagen brings ChatGPT、Grammarly (a grammar correction tool)、Google translated is generally understood as "Technology",But in fact they are not。Strictly speaking,They are just commercial toll services,Among them, the technical content is not as good as electric vehicles、mobile phone more。

Professor Edward Schiappa and Monteford by Edwards,In college teaching,Teachers must fully understand the ability and limitations of bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence and large language models (Large Language Models)。Facing more and more students with the phenomenon of ChatGPT writing,Scarpa and Monteford thinks,Students will not write an article they write as their own articles,Although it can be accepted in some specific circumstances,But in the academic field,This writing should not be authorized,Because this cannot help teachers to advance learning goals,and make the evaluation students' performance difficult。other,At present, the help provided by artificial intelligence and large language model technology to students is blurred,The help provided by the teacher is far from the difference。Writing and speaking skills have always been the basis of academic success,If students at the undergraduate stage are not prepared in these two aspects,It will not be a effective communication person in the future。Students should exercise the core skills in daily learning and verbal communication,Creativity、Style、grammar、Logic ability、Construction of the argument, etc.。

From the perspective of Maini,Media is over -hype ChatGPT。Mature in ChatGPT technology、Before establishing a good reputation,Scholars should avoid follow -up comments。

  Human scientific research status cannot be replaced

With some bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence products gradually applied to the field of scientific research,Whether they will weaken researchers' research ability and status,There is an article that it will not。Because the current artificial intelligence series products,Including the latest ChatGPT is not a perfect tool。Chatgpt text generation may be full of error information,But academic research must be rigorous。At present,Artificial intelligence products such as ChatGPT's application value,It is to help scholars engage in the initial work,Let them have more time to complete high -level scientific research tasks。The work in the field of scientific research includes two parts: quantitative research and qualitative research。There are a lot of in the field of natural science research、Part of the need for homogenization skills,These working work are also completed by formulating,So this part of the work can save time for more scientific researchers,Improve their work efficiency。But part of qualitative and ethical reasoning,Always cannot be replaced by any system or machine。For example,In the medical field,Diagnostic and understanding medical test results require more professionals to participate。As the scholar said,Artificial Intelligence Products,Including ChatGPT,Very good at identifying questions based on facts,instead of judging the question of why answers。Many experience and understanding of scholars、Views,Can't programming at all。Now,More and more people are paying attention to the application of new technology products,Pay more attention to the morality of the product、Ethics and creative thinking。

Maini thinks,Current bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence seems to be a novel "keyword" that scholars must master。Artificial intelligence technology is training、scoring and evaluation are regarded as "savior",But Maini didn't take it for granted。Current,Society has gradually realized that there are many problems in artificial intelligence,Especially for race、National and gender problems。Whether artificial intelligence can have an author status is a question worth exploring。Actually,Similar moral difficulties in using artificial intelligence and data sources。For example,Researchers find the required text that are required through the online text source,But referring to the print version of the text in the book,instead of directly reference online resources。This is suspicious。Not only all the data sets have inherent prejudice,The programmers and constructors of the data set also brought unconscious bias in the creation,There is still a long way to correct bet365 live casino games digital discrimination。

  Chatgpt should be a tool for assisting creation

Current,Some well -known academic journal publishers have prohibited or restricted the author's use of ChatGPT。The editor -in -chief of "Science" is clearly mentioned,It is forbidden to use the text generated by ChatGPT in the submission of the paper。Trinity College Dublin (Trinity College Dublin) Professor Brian Lucey and Dublin City University Professor Michael Dowling ) Common Poster representation,publishers and researchers cannot regard ChatGPT as a threat,should be regarded as a research assistant -a low -cost or even free electronic assistant。For this,They also did an experiment,Requires ChatGPT to generate a standard research report,Including research ideas、Literature review、Data sets and test/recommendation,and specify the topic,Tell ChatGPT thesis will be published in the financial journal。Researchers have pasted less than 200 related studies abstracts into the ChatGPT window,Requires ChatGPT to generate the paper。After getting the paper,Researchers let ChatGPT add "professional knowledge in the financial field" in the text,Generate the second version of the paper。Researchers after reading the second edition,I will put forward some improvement opinions in the ChatGPT window again,Requires ChatGPT to generate the third version of the paper。Subsequent,Send the third version of the paper to 32 anonymous reviewers,To determine whether the paper meets the publication standard。Researchers believe that this paper can be accepted,But only the research ideas and data sets in the paper are high,Literature review and test/Suggestion part is lower。Visible,ChatGPT is good at linked them from the outside text,or obtained the part that is easy to recognize from the text to adjust。When encountering more complicated tasks,Chatgpt's weakness is very obvious。

Lu Xi and Daolin reminded to,Chatgpt is just a tool,Be alert to the plausable papers it generates。This also puts forward higher requirements for the research integrity of academic circles。Next,You need to effectively supervise Bet365 app download the ChatGPT。​​At the application level,ChatGPT This junior academic assistant,It is especially suitable for those who lack research funds,Researchers from the emerging economy、Graduate and early vocational researchers。

Tellas also talked about,Like humans,bet365 Play online games Artificial intelligence also has environmental costs,This is a question that requires social attention。It is undeniable that,ChatGPT has the basic content of helping scholars to determine the thesis and the ability to cover the theme。The specific process of accelerating written language writing,​​ChatGPT gives the manuscript producer in the established time。From this perspective,Chatgpt is just a tool for assisting creation。

  ChatGPT has limited influence on higher education

When it comes to the influence of ChatGPT on higher education and educators and institutions of humanities and professional majors, when the core values ​​and skills of students should focus on the students should focus on,Tellas said,No need to worry about the impact of ChatGPT on higher education。Educators need to design teaching tasks that stimulate students' creative thinking process,This is not done by ChatGPT for students。Modern education also includes guiding students to contact new tools,Critical、Examine and control them。Educators and students must learn how to coexist in harmony with technology,instead of resisting the progress of technology,So self -tied。

The automation of the workplace will affect the employment opportunity of graduates of humanities。but,The combination of humanistic values ​​and emerging technologies will also create a new batch of occupations and positions。Scholars and educators first need to understand the technical principles in depth、Technical features、Core issues and application scenarios of technical solution,The boundary of the exploration technology,How can the next generation understand and use technology,Make the best preparation for entering the completely different employment environment。

Maini Talk,In the past 20 years,Education workers constantly guide students to use online digital resources correctly。From bet365 live casino games now on,Education workers must find methods to integrate ChatGPT and other robots in daily teaching,so that students can realize the difficulty of the new generation of digital technology、Scenes that are limited and reasonably used。

From the perspective of Maini,The basis of humanities and human education is to cultivate students' self -understanding、Moral consciousness、Critical thinking、Analysis and reasoning、Creative ability to solve problems and coherent writing ability。No matter how digital technology updates iteration,Educators should not ignore any of the above。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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