The legal system for building the Yuan universe
March 01, 2023 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2023 Total 2600 Author: Our reporter Weng Rong

In the web3.0 era,Continuous integration of virtual world and real life。The existence of the Yuan universe has long across the border of the game world,Start entering all areas of society,More and more users start to socialize in virtual space、Entertainment、Shopping、Transaction、Accumulate property。The prosperity of the digital world is also faintly buried for the application of the law。Recent,Jon M. Garon, Dean of the Southeast University of Norwa Southeast University in the United States,published an article "The Influence of the Avian and the Third Generation on the Law on the Law",Discussion of the development of the universe in the universe、Trading and other fields brought by the field。The article evaluates remittances、Securities、The role of relevant laws and regulations on trade fraud and other related laws and regulations on network security and privacy protection,also pointed out the antitrust of the Yuan universe framework、Restricted competition、Guarantee consumer rights,and the necessity of reform related laws and regulations。The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

  bet365 best casino games

Current,The whole picture of the Yuan universe has not yet fully expanded,Therefore, its definition is also constantly corrected。Someone compare it to parallel world,Dan Rong thinks,This analogy is inaccurate,Because the Yuan universe is not a real world corresponding to the real world。He thinks,The Yuan universe is more like a layer of "filter" added on the real world,For example, the military sector will superimposed military technical information through AR filters in the war training environment,Therefore, to strengthen the training effect of troops combat power。You can also understand the Yuan universe as an impromptu bet365 best casino games theater without script,People play a certain role on the stage,But there is room for independent play。

According to Jiarong Introduction,The number of Yuan universe in different countries depends on the country's demand and its development environment。The radiation range of some Yuan universe is limited to a certain area,Some cover the global。Global Yuan Universe usually has a lower relationship with the industrial economy,High correlation with leisure and entertainment activities。Educational Yuan Universe's radiation range is usually smaller,Education requirements in different countries and regions、Standards and laws and regulations are different。Correspondingly,Different countries have different permission to the development of the Yuan universe,Countries with greater permission can consider to attract more mature industries to join the universe by setting up an economic authorization zone,Therefore, the development of the Yuan universe in various industries is greatly promoted。

Jiarong wrote in the article,Each country has its own empirical laws and social specifications,Therefore,Internet management is different from the legal mechanism within various countries。The development of the Yuan universe not only reduces this difference,It also strengthened the difference between the country in the relevant legislation。For example,Each sovereign country must decide whether to allow illegal currencies to compete with domestic legal currencies,and how to regulate the phenomenon of asset transactions within the universe to prevent fraud and abuse。The differences in national conditions will lead to different countries in relevant legislation。other,Different types of cryptocurrencies will also bring different legal applications。

Jiarong also proposed,People can anonymous or use the pseudonym in the Yuan universe,Terrorist illegal crimes、The risk of attacking national sovereignty is greatly increased。So,All countries bet365 Play online games must cooperate to reduce terrorist attacks,Guarantee privacy and security。This consensus has received support from most countries and regions。

  Faced with legal application problems

Canada said in the interview,Most of the laws are applicable to the Yuan Universe,Therefore, there is no need to tailor a independent legal system for the Yuan universe,But there is still necessary to regulate the equivalent and applicable issues of concepts。Many interactive methods in the universe are the same as the real world,It's just a version of non -limb contact。Dan Rong reminder,Some digital attacks may produce the same serious consequences as physical attacks,Therefore,It is necessary to modify the laws related to personal injury and sexual harassment to restrain interactive behaviors in the universe。

other,He said,Although the Yuan universe will become a trading market for business behavior,But there is no "property" recognized by the law in the current Yuan universe。Although the virtual currency is not easy to trigger supervision review in the virtual world,and most states in the United States are unlikely to treat the assets in the game as the product of illegal gambling,But if the virtual currency can be exchanged for money or valuable items in real life,Then the game publisher and Yuan cosmic operator must solve the legal consequences brought by this phenomenon。He thinks,Bank services and investment services in the virtual world are likely to be constrained by related laws in the real world。For example,Regulations on the Federal Law,Transfer in the virtual world can be exchanged for currency、The funds and exchangeable assets of property or cryptocurrency will be constrained by the laws related to transfer。

About the property protection of the virtual property holder after the death,Article Introduction,There are 46 states that adopt the "Trunk Tripiders Access to Digital Assets Unification Law (Amendment in 2015)" formulated by the United bet365 Play online games States Unification Legal Committee,Give the trustee、Lawyers and heritage agents visited the legal permissions of its electronic property after the client's death。Based on this,Jiarong thinks,With the increase of people's investment in digital assets,It is not realistic to build a new legal system,There may be many problems in the contrary。The correct approach is to use existing legal guarantee digital assets,Prevent the Yuan universe platform from using contracts to occupy user rights。

The article also mentioned,Current,Relevant intellectual property rights in the real world、Trademark right、Patent rights、issuance right、The law of business secrets has been constructed and perfect,The development of the virtual world will not be carried out in such an environment,But when the Yuan universe develops to a certain scale,There may be unexpected factors that appear,So that the existing legal guarantee system cannot cope with the development of the virtual world。The framework of interaction in the universe in the universe is the contractual relationship between the website owner and the user,and this form makes the contract and service agreement extremely important。Many examples indicate,Although there are already users who are challenging the mandatoryness of the end user license agreement or service contract,But the game company usually uses this problem as a simple contract problem to deal with。But,Once the virtual world develops into a platform like the Yuan universe,With the market dominance of the platform owner, it continues to increase,The format clause it formulates may be more unzerry,so that consumers are passive,It is difficult to restrain the platform as an ordinary Internet company,It is also difficult to redefine or adjust the environment of the universe,To prevent unfair phenomena and trading fraud。

Jiarong said,Existing laws may face new interactive relationships that cannot handle the Yuan universe,bet365 best casino games and difficult to deal with various new problems in the virtual world。For example,In real life,Once a book is sold,The publisher cannot restrain the right of buyers to dispose of this book by themselves,But game publishers can continue to control digital assets in the game。For this,Jiarong thinks,It is necessary to modify the relevant legislation,Let physical books and e -books apply to the same copyright law,At the same time,Also set up legal protection measures,Incorporate specific digital assets into the protection scope of legal assets。

 Legal research should keep up with the development of the universe

The leap of technology and the new crown epidemic accelerate the process of human digitalization,But the legal research and the construction of the legal system for fresh things remains time.。Jiarong Forecast,During the next ten years,With the development of the Yuan universe,Different governments may adopt different strategies。He thinks,The law is a mirror,reflected the culture of a country and region,Different cultural areas and legal systems are adapting to the era of this change。

About the legal subject in the universe,Ben Chester Cheong, the legal lecturer at Xinyue Society University of Singapore, told reporters,All enterprises engaged in business in the field of material life must form a joint -stock company,After registration,The company is given rights and responsibilities,and start to have an independent legal person qualification。In the case of unit crime,Company Law may investigate the legal responsibility of the company。But,Digital incarnation as the "avatar" of human beings in the Yuan universe,but do not have legal personality。In this case,Once the body is turned into evil,Only by finding the real body behind the scenes can you achieve legal relief。If the person is confirmed to have an impact on its incarnation illegal,and can prove that it has illegal subjective intentions when it is trained,So this person bet365 live casino games may be judged to bear legal liability。

But,Zhong Bingcheng also proposed,In the process of deep learning, the machine,It may make behaviors that surpass the foresee of "trainer" that transcend the "trainer",In this case, let the illegal behavior of human beings be responsible for the illegal behavior of the incarnation.。Current,The only way to solve the problem of incarnation rights may be that it is required to register for incarnation,Edit the codes at the same time to restrict the behavior of being transformed into the universe。His proposal,Let the applicant submit personal information to law enforcement agencies in accordance with relevant international standards,Complete registration,And a person can only have one incarnation at the same time。You can also consider the deposit that requires the incarnation to pay a certain amount of deposit to the third -party platform in the Yuan universe,and allow third -party platforms and enterprises to obtain credit information of the incarnation,To determine whether to conclude a contract with it。Usually,The crimes committed in the Yuan universe are mostly related to people's psychological or emotional damage,instead of infringement on the body,and the deposit paid by the user can be used to make up for the victim's loss。At the same time,You can also implement the incarnation ban,or confiscated its virtual property,When the circumstances are serious, you can also cancel the incarnation。

Jiarong thinks,The Internet is essentially a global network with information sharing,This will also be the development direction of the Yuan universe。But,Language、Culture、The difference in development goals hinders this development process。Compared to the Internet,Yuan Universe not only has the functions of knowledge transmission and entertainment and leisure。Therefore,Governments of various countries will further tighten the sovereignty control of the Yuan universe,Then more controlled all bet365 Play online games walks of life in the field of the universe。

The founder of Pai Bo Punk William Gibson once said,"The future has arrived,It's just the uneven distribution "。Jiarong also mentioned the problem of the internal division of the Yuan universe。He thinks,Race difference、Gap the rich and the poor、The division of geographical location still exists in the Yuan universe,and this phenomenon exists all over the world。These differences make it impossible for some people to obtain the resources of the Yuan universe fairly,So facing the risk of being exploited。Therefore,In the future, the development of the Yuan universe and web3.0 must be fully considered global competition、Regulatory mode、Internal inequality phenomenon and other problems。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxian 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12 floor of Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026