In Web3.0 era,The virtual world and real life continue to merge。The existence of the bet365 Play online games has already crossed the boundaries of the game world,Started to enter various fields of society,More and more users are beginning to socialize in virtual space、Entertainment、Shopping、Transaction、Accumulate property。The prosperity of the digital world also vaguely foreshadows the issue of legal application。Recently,Jon M, Dean of Shepard Broad School of Law, Nova Southeastern University, USA.Jon M. Garon) Take U.S. state and federal laws as examples,Published the article "The All-Inclusive bet365 Play online games and the Impact of the Third Generation Internet on the Law",Discussed the development of the bet365 Play online games on supervision、The impact of transactions and other fields。Article evaluates remittances、Securities、The role of trade fraud and other related laws and regulations on network security and privacy protection,And pointed out antitrust within the framework of the bet365 Play online games、Restricting Competition、Protecting consumer rights,And the necessity of reforming relevant laws and regulations。Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars on the legal issues that may arise from the bet365 Play online games and their response strategies。
Strengthen the legislative differences between different bet365 Play online games
Currently,The whole picture of the bet365 Play online games has not yet been fully unfolded,Therefore its definition is constantly being revised。Some people compare it to a parallel world,Dan Jiarong thinks,This analogy is inaccurate,Because the bet365 Play online games is not a real world corresponding to the real world。He thinks,The bet365 Play online games is more like a "filter" added to the real world,For example, the military department will superimpose military technical information in the combat training environment through AR filters,Thus enhancing the training effect of the troops’ combat effectiveness。The bet365 Play online games can also be understood as an unscripted improvisational theater,People play some role on the stage,But there is room for independent development。
According to Jiarong,The number of metaverses in different countries depends on the needs of the country and its development environment。The radiation range of some metaverses is limited to a certain area,Some cover the whole world。The global bet365 Play online games is usually less relevant to the industrial economy,Highly related to leisure and entertainment activities。The radiation range of the educational bet365 Play online games is usually smaller,Because of the educational requirements of different countries and regions、Standards, laws and regulations are different。Accordingly,Different countries have different permissions for the development of the bet365 Play online games,Countries with stronger licensing efforts can consider setting up economic licensing zones to attract more mature industries to join the bet365 Play online games,Thus greatly promoting the development of the bet365 Play online games in various industries。
Jiarong wrote in the article,Each country has its own positive laws and social norms,Therefore,Internet management and legal mechanisms within countries vary。The development of the bet365 Play online games has not only failed to narrow this difference,It also strengthens the differences in relevant legislation between countries。For example,Each sovereign country must decide whether to allow non-fiat currencies to compete with their own fiat currencies,And how to regulate asset transactions within the bet365 Play online games to prevent fraud and abuse。Differences in national conditions will lead to differences in relevant legislation in different countries。In addition,Differences in the types of cryptocurrency will also lead to differences in the application of laws。
Jiarong also proposed,People can remain anonymous or use pseudonyms in the bet365 Play online games,Terrorists commit crimes、The risk of attacking national sovereignty is therefore greatly increased。So,Countries must work together to reduce terrorist attacks,Guarantee privacy and security。This consensus is supported by most countries and regions。
Facing bet365 Play online games application difficulties
Jiarong said during the interview,Most laws apply to the bet365 Play online games,There is therefore no need to tailor an independent legal system for the bet365 Play online games,But it is still necessary to standardize the equivalence and applicability of concepts。Many interactions in the bet365 Play online games are the same as in the real world,Just the non-physical version。Danjiarong reminder,Some digital attacks may have consequences as severe as physical attacks,Therefore,It is necessary to change the laws related to personal injury and sexual harassment to regulate interaction in the bet365 Play online games。
In addition,He said,Although the bet365 Play online games will definitely become a trading market for commercial activities,But there is no "property" recognized by law in the current bet365 Play online games。Although the use of virtual currencies in virtual worlds does not easily trigger regulatory scrutiny,And it is unlikely that most states in the United States will regard in-game assets as the product of illegal gambling,But if the virtual currency can be exchanged for real-life money or valuable items,Then game publishers and bet365 Play online games operators must address the legal consequences of this phenomenon。He thinks,Banking services and investment services in the virtual world are likely to be subject to relevant laws in the real world。For example,U.S. federal law,Transfers in the virtual world can be exchanged for currency、Property or cryptocurrency funds and fungible assets are subject to laws regarding transfers。
About the issue of property protection after the death of the virtual property holder,Article introduction,To date, 46 states have adopted the Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (2015 Amendment) developed by the Uniform Law Commission,Given to trustee、Legal rights for attorneys and personal representatives to access their clients’ electronic assets after their death。Accordingly,Jia Rong thinks,As people’s investment in digital assets increases,It is not realistic to reconstruct a completely new legal system,On the contrary, many problems may occur。The correct approach is to use existing laws to protect digital assets,Prevent the bet365 Play online games platform from using contracts to infringe on user rights。
The article also mentioned,current,Related intellectual property rights in the real world、Trademark rights、Patent rights、Distribution rights、The law of trade secrets has been well established,The development of the virtual world will probably proceed in such an environment,But when the bet365 Play online games develops to a certain scale,There may be unexpected factors that appear,As a result, the existing legal protection system cannot cope with the development of the virtual world。The framework of interaction in the bet365 Play online games is based on the contractual relationship between website owners and users,This form makes contracts and service agreements extremely important。Many examples show,Although there are already users challenging the mandatory nature of the end-user license agreement or service contract,But game companies usually deal with this issue as a purely contractual issue。However,Once the virtual world develops into an all-encompassing platform like the bet365 Play online games,As the market power of platform owners continues to increase,The format terms it formulates may be even more unfair,Thus putting consumers in a passive position,It is difficult to restrict the platform as an ordinary Internet company,It is also difficult to redefine or adjust the environment of the bet365 Play online games,To prevent unfairness and transaction fraud。
Jiarong expressed,Existing laws may be unable to handle new interactions emerging in the bet365 Play online games,And difficulty in dealing with various new problems in the virtual world。For example,In real life,Once a book is sold,The publisher cannot restrict the buyer's right to dispose of the book on his own,But game publishers can continue to control the digital assets in the game。To this,Jia Rong thinks,It is necessary to amend relevant legislation,Let physical books and e-books be subject to the same copyright law,At the same time,Additional legal protection measures are also required,Incorporate specific digital assets into the protection scope of legal assets。
Legal research must keep up with the development of the bet365 Play online games
Technological leaps and the COVID-19 epidemic have accelerated the process of human digitalization,But the legal research on new things and the construction of legal systems will take time。Karo Prediction,Over the next ten years,With the development of the bet365 Play online games,Different governments may adopt different strategies。He thinks,The law is a mirror,Reflect the culture of a country and region,Different cultural fields and legal systems are adapting to this changing era。
About the issue of legal subjects in the bet365 Play online games,Ben Chester Cheong, a law lecturer at the Singapore Singapore University of Social Sciences, told reporters,All enterprises engaged in business in the field of material life must form a joint stock company,After registration,The company is given rights and responsibilities,And began to have independent legal personality。When the unit commits a crime,Company law may hold the company legally responsible。However,Digital avatars serve as human beings’ “doppelgangers” in the bet365 Play online games,But does not have legal personality。In this case,Once you incarnate and do evil,Only by finding the real person behind the scenes can we achieve legal relief。If the person is proven to have illegally exerted influence on his or her avatar,And can prove that he had illegal subjective intentions when training the avatar,Then the person may be held legally responsible。
However,Zhong Bingcheng also proposed,Machine in the process of deep learning,May behave beyond the foreseeable range of human “trainers”,It would be unfair to hold humans responsible for the illegal actions of the Avatar in this case。current,The only way to solve the problem of avatar rights and responsibilities may be to require avatar registration,At the same time, a code of laws was compiled to restrict the behavior of the incarnation in the bet365 Play online games。He proposed,Allow applicants to submit personal information to law enforcement agencies in accordance with relevant international standards,Complete registration,And a person can only have one incarnation at a time。You can also consider requiring the avatar to pay a certain amount of deposit to a third-party platform in the bet365 Play online games when registering,And allow third-party platforms and companies to obtain the credit information of the avatar,To determine whether to conclude a contract with it。Normally,The crimes committed by the incarnation in the bet365 Play online games are mostly related to people's psychological or emotional harm,Not physical violation,The deposit paid by the user can be used to compensate for the victim’s losses。At the same time,This avatar can also be banned,Or confiscate their virtual property,You can also log out the avatar if the situation is serious。
Jiarong thinks,The Internet is essentially a global network for information sharing,And this will also be the development direction of the bet365 Play online games。However,Languages of various countries、Culture、Differences in development goals hinder this development process。Compared to the Internet,The bet365 Play online games not only has the functions of knowledge transmission and entertainment。Therefore,Governments of various countries will further tighten their sovereign control over the bet365 Play online games,And then control more of all walks of life in the bet365 Play online games。
Cyberpunk founder William Gibson once said,“The future has arrived,It’s just unevenly distributed”。Jia Rong also mentioned the issue of the internal division of the bet365 Play online games。He thinks,Racial differences、Gap between rich and poor、The division of geographical locations still exists in the bet365 Play online games,And this phenomenon exists all over the world。These differences prevent some people from having fair access to the resources of the bet365 Play online games,Thus facing the risk of exploitation。Therefore,Future bet365 Play online games and Web3.0’s development must fully consider global competition、Supervision mode、Issues such as internal inequality。
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and bet365 Play online games Technology:
All bet365 Play online games reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 Play online games website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>