New Thought Guidance New Practice，New Thought Leading the new journey。Since the new era，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee coordinates the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation.，Creating the great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。In recent years，countries and international academic circles in the world not only pay attention to China's new development and new achievements，It also conducted a comprehensive and in -depth research on the new ideas of guidance to create new achievements。More and more foreign research institutions and scholars have begun to study Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，Through the study of this new idea，Deepen the understanding of the development of China and the fate of human beings。"Two hundred years" struggle target、Chinese -style modernization、major theoretical results such as the community of human destiny，Has become a keyword that leads and inspires overseas scholars to conduct Chinese research。

​​Recent，Our reporter interviewed the representative expert of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought in the new era of foreign scholars，Ambassador to China in Chile、Fernando Reyes Matta。Marta founded the Latin American China Issue Research Center at the University of Andreis Beilo, Chile，Long -term committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics、China's economic development and social change、Sino -Latin -Latin relations and other topics research，A lot of experience has accumulated in the field of problems in China。Mata also explained to reporters the friendly communication between China and Latin American countries, which are also developing countries，and China ’s role in leading the future of human civilization。

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"China Social Sciences": As an expert in China who was a ambassador to China，Overall，How do you interpret the values ​​and worldview of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，and today's development under the leadership of this thinking?

Mata: Current，In the world's famous universities and influential think tanks，More and more research on President Xi Jinping himself and his thoughts。With the implementation and implementation of a series of global initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping，President Xi Jinping's internal affairs and diplomatic thoughts contained in these initiatives and the influence of Chinese ideas，will continue to expand，It will also further convince the western country。For socialist advocates，Xi Jinping's views on socialism and Marxism in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics will become a benchmark for its improvement of their own thoughts。

One of the main challenges facing the contemporary world is，How do countries coexist between different cultural environments and political systems。In this regard，President Xi Jinping has a very clear ideological cognition of the future world。He deeply realizes，Human life lives in the same global village，Also live in the same time in history and reality，It will be advanced as a community of fate of the Communist Party，and multilateralism will become an important principle to deal with the 21st century global governance challenge。The social change brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution will also become the heritage of all mankind，instead of a patent that some countries or a few groups use to seek private interest。It can be said，President Xi Jinping's political and ideological realm as the highest leader of China is not limited to Chinese territory，Instead of transcending the region and time and space，Facing all human beings around the world。Including various proposals, including the bet365 Play online games construction of a community of human destiny，All have become a new perspective that China provides by the world provided by the world，It is also regarded as a effort to build a new type of international relations。This effort to overcome the narrow consideration of geopolitics，Use "Harmony Sominator" instead of the "Law of the Jungle"。

President Xi Jinping's ideas and ideas about governing the country and governing the country have gained many developing countries，Especially those developing countries that are still trapped in vulnerability and poverty。For European and American countries，It is a difficult thing to understand why China has achieved steaming in just decades，Because this development process needs at least one century in other countries。Many Western liberal advocates have achieved the results of China under its current political system framework，With obvious resistance emotions。But，The fact that must be acknowledged is，China has not only wrote the magnificent development history of its country and the Chinese nation since reform and opening up，It also profoundly affects the process of changes in international order and evolution of international pattern。

In my opinion，The main advantage of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is to have the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Formulate long -term development strategies under the leadership of the Communist Party of China with General Secretary Xi Jinping，and the ability to move towards strategic goals firmly。As the core of the leadership of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，The Communist Party of China clearly knows the future direction that you want to go，and achieve established goals through a wise governance method。In the world that is constantly accelerating today，The stable operation of China's political system ensures the long -term development and stability of Chinese society。Compared with Western countries，This is an external manifestation of the internal advancement of China's political system，It is also the key to China's development since the reform and opening up。Advanced political system、Effective plan for governing the country、Her future vision ... All of this creates a peace、Stable、Prosperous today China。This is not only due to the outstanding character played by the Chinese Communist Party in Chinese historical evolution，It also benefits from President Xi Jinping as a leader of Chinese leaders in the new era。The facts of the success of China Development indicate，Socialism with Chinese characteristics is expanding China while benefiting the world。

　"Two hundred years" struggle goal to help the great revival of the Chinese nation

"China Social Sciences": July 1, 2021，The Communist Party of China ushered in a century -old birthday，General Secretary Xi Jinping made an inspiring and solemn announcement to the world at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "After the people of all ethnic groups of the whole party, the people of all ethnic groups in the country，We achieved the first century -old struggle target，A well -off society was fully built on the Chinese land，Historically solve the problem of absolute poverty，The second century -old struggle goal that is fully built into a full -scale socialist modern power is moving forward。"How do you evaluate the goal of China's" two hundred years "?

Mata: When the 100th anniversary of the founding party of the Communist Party of China in 2021，I once said，In 1921, when the Communist Party of China was born, the actual situation of the century of its establishment and it had some historical coincidence，This coincidence lies in，The world of these two periods is in a big change era。Before a century ago，The world territory after World War I have changed deeply，Open industrial transformation in developed countries。but now，The world structure is once again facing major adjustments，Rise of emerging economies and developing countries。But the difference is，China in 1921 still brings a little bit of。The birth of the Communist Party of China has brought unprecedented light for the Chinese nation with suffering，It realizes that the dynasty era dominated by the emperor has completely become history，But at that time, bet365 best casino games China did not know how to pass the specific、Strong national projects to open the road to China Development in the 20th century。But，China later China is firm。China Veterans、There are many population，Based on the national conditions, taking your own way is the only choice。

I think，It is particularly worth mentioning，Build a well -off society in an all -round way、In the process of achieving the first century -long goal，General Secretary Xi Jinping knows the importance of "comprehensive construction"。In this concept framework，Opportunities for development、Allocation of resources、The space for protection should be in various fields of the society，instead of leaning on the individual areas。At the same time，Any department or region with local power should not be separated from the central strategy of the central government，Or adopt the development path of each "loss coordination"。This rational cognition of "comprehensive construction" runs through all aspects of policy formulation and implementation，Therefore, it can help China realize the millennium dream of the Chinese nation as scheduled。The realization of this dream means that the Chinese people have taken the goal of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation.，Make this past out of reach of the outline of the goal that is out of reach more clear and visible。

But，Comprehensive building a well -off society for China，Just ending an extraordinary journey，Waiting for China is the next unfinished new journey。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the strategic arrangement of the "two steps" of the "two steps" of the socialist modern power.，Draw the magnificent picture of the second century -old goal。I think，This important strategic arrangement，It reflects the extraordinary political vision and planning ability of the Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping。This strategy arrangement can be regarded as a new top -level design made in the new era to promote the modernization of socialist modernization，It can also be regarded as a process of turning the connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics into detailed national development goals at the practical level，The process of achieving the second century -old struggle goal will also prove the applicability and effectiveness of socialism with Chinese characteristics to Chinese natives。

At the same time，To transform this beautiful picture into reality，China will embark on a road that is not easy。This road will continue to handle problems and tasks that may emerge in domestic development，It is also necessary to cope with the possible problems and status of the world that is constantly evolving。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，We have good development conditions that are unimaginable in the past，but also facing many unprecedented difficulties and challenges。Fortunately,，China knows that there is still a long way to go，Keep it without relaxation for this、The attitude of buried the head forward。I believe，In the future not far，China will achieve the second century -old struggle target as scheduled，Showing a more leading national strength to the world、The people are more happy and healthy socialist modern power。

"China Social Sciences": Based on a deep analysis of objective and practicality of Chinese social development since the new era，The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era，The main contradictions in our country have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development. "，and closely promote various work around this society。How do you view this new judgment made by the Communist Party of China on the main contradictions of Chinese society?

Mata: I think，Clarify the changes in the main contradictions of Chinese society and make relevant judgments at the official level，Reflect that the Chinese Communists have achieved the outstanding achievements and progress trajectory of China since the reform and opening up，It is also courageous to face the weak links and constraints facing the current society in China。Summarize this new main contradiction in Chinese society，Reflect that the Chinese Communists are based on Chinese experience，Bet365 app download Interpret Marxism's attempts and hard work with the logic of modern society，This approach provides practice opportunities for the historical effectiveness of scientific socialism。From the perspective of the Communist Party of China，Marxism should not be regarded as a rigid dogma，should be engaged in the internal truth that it contains in reality and results。

The Communist Party of China is deeply realized，The source of the theoretical results of the party in the new era comes from the people。This means to understand people's feelings and cognition of their own times，Listen to a molecule as a society，How to compatible with the torrent of personal fate，and better embrace the future of the 21st century，Based on this, it can be developed to meet individual needs、National policy that conforms to the voice of the people。Obviously，The Communist Party of China has a sober understanding of this，and in the process of governing, this understanding is transformed into a motivation for always working hard for the interests and happiness of the people。It is this sober understanding that made the Communist Party of China realize，"The increasing material culture of the people needs the contradiction between the backward social production" is no longer the top priority of the national cause，The Chinese people who have basically solved the problem of food and clothing have gradually begun to yearn for a more quality、More quality and beautiful life，Efforts to improve quality and efficiency will inevitably become a key issue for people's livelihood in the new era。

This kind of reflection of people's needs and desires，It is also reflected in the entire process of people's democracy proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping。In my opinion，The whole process of people's democracy can be understood as a practical breakthrough in China in its own democratic construction process，It can be regarded as the theoretical results of innovative significance in China's political development reality。The whole process of people's democracy without any prejudice，Therefore, it is regarded as the essential attribute of socialist democracy。Compared with the democratic model of Western countries with money politics, compared with the election as the main way，The entire process of China ’s democracy seeks combining election democracy and negotiation democracy，and established a permanent mechanism at the legal level to ensure implementation。Consultation Democratic Political Culture that has formed in the Chinese nation for a long time，Being able to widely condense the consensus from the people through the way of mindfulness，It is a unique form in China's democratic model。Chinese practice proof，The whole process of people's democracy is the most extensive、The most authentic、Most useful democracy。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Democracy is not an decoration，Not used for furnishings，Instead, it is used to solve the problems that the people need to solve "。China in the past through major measures such as absolute poverty，Fundamental changes have occurred in just a few years，This is due to the people's livelihood issues that the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the people's livelihood，and place it in the priority position of socialist democratic political construction。For a country with more than 1.4 billion people，The whole process of people's democracy can become a good tool for political practice，Further help China to achieve Chinese -style modernized goals such as comprehensive poverty alleviation and common prosperity。

　Chinese -style modernization has achieved major development achievements in a short time

"China Social Sciences": Current，Chinese -style modernization has attracted worldwide attention，Many foreign scholars interpret Chinese -style modernization from different angles。In your opinion，Chinese -style modernization is the main reason why it can achieve excellent progress in a short time? In what areas of Chinese -style modernization, you are most impressed by you?

Mata: Indeed，China has created many development miracles in several areas in recent years，This is undoubtedly due to the successful implementation of modernization。Reform and opening up at the Bet365 app download beginning of 1978，undoubtedly promoted the historical process of Chinese -style modernization，It has also opened the practical chapter of Chinese -style modernization。When we look back at the historical decision of reform and opening up today, we will discover，It is a major measure for China to have strategic vision and political courage。45 years of reform and opening up，The brilliant achievements in China have proved that free trade is not exclusive to capitalism。In "Speech on Free Trade"，Marx thinks，The free trade system is the larger range of the multinational flow of production factors and the larger extension of the industrial value chain.。He said at the same time，Only in the sense of accelerating the social revolution in the free trade system，Only he agreed with free trade。It can be said，After the reform and opening up, China uses a unique way of combining a unique market economy with the national macro -control，Practicing this remark of Marx，Free trade serving socialist construction can greatly accelerate the social revolution。It can be said，The measures for reform and opening up will apply the Chinese people's ideas to liberating productivity in the socialist market economy system，Lile the foundation of Chinese -style modern material in just 45 years，And General Secretary Xi Jinping's discussion in the new era on comprehensively deepening reform and opening up undoubtedly illuminates the future of Chinese -style modernization。

The 21st century we are today is an era that is increasingly determined by digital interaction、A era of interdependence of humans and technology、The connection between a citizen and rights to reshape around the world，This means that Chinese -style modernization is also needed to understand and inspect in the background of the new era。For the past ten years，China Through Development Information Technology、Artificial Intelligence、Biotechnology、New Energy、New Materials、High -end equipment and other emerging strategic industries，Significant progress has been made in key technical fields，Especially digital technology and artificial intelligence flourish at a speed of a faster than many developed countries。Entering the new era，China's innovation achievements are endless，Yue becomes the world's scientific and technological innovation country。The latest statistics from the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) indicate，China's invention patent validity and intellectual property application volume is the world's first。Today China's strong ability and resources to solve worldwide problems，The role is irreplaceable。China is trying to get rid of the main image mainly based on heavy industry manufacturing，Become a new modern country with innovation and quality growth。

other，For the past ten years，Chinese -style modernization in the field of ecological civilization and green industry is particularly worthy of attention。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Forming and establishing Xi Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought，Ecological civilization is written into the Chinese Constitution and Party Constitution，This shows that China attaches great importance to "building a beautiful China" at the strategic planning level。Planning in China is an unusual thing，However, it is very lacking in Latin American countries。Chinese leadership is very good at formulating future -oriented national development plans，and plan once a file，It will be implemented as a specific action。But，Any country may have a policy that needs to be adjusted。The modernization of a country depends not only on whether it can complete the development task on time，It also depends on whether it can flexibly cope with the occurrence of accidents。The key is，The Chinese government implements each five -year plan in concentrated power、While advancing each modern policy，It will change the adjustment countermeasure according to the actual situation and improve its governance ability。

What's more rare is，In the case where the overall economic situation is good，The Chinese government still maintains a very cautious attitude，Aware bet365 Play online games that the global economic situation is still unstable，while domestic facing lasting challenges such as creating more employment opportunities。This cautious attitude is reflected in all aspects of China's past promoting modern policies，It is this kind of not blind and optimistic sober consciousness，Modernization of China that makes it difficult for other countries to reach in a short period of time。

　　Create a beautiful future for the common development of China and Latinosa

"China Social Sciences": Knowing no far away，Wanli is still neighbor。China and Latin American countries are both developing countries，in a similar development stage，Shoulder the same development task。In recent years，China -Latinner's results are bright，New breakthroughs in bilateral relations。President Xi Jinping attaches great importance to China -Latinating relations，Make a series of important discussions on the development of China -Latin relations。What do you think of the history and future of the fate of China and Line?

Mata: Indeed，President Xi Jinping has long realized that Latin America is one of the most developed vitality and development potential in the Latin American region，Therefore, he visited Latin American countries many times，I also delivered a speech at the Latin America and the Caribbean Economic Commission in Chile，and express the beautiful outlook for China -Latinner cooperation prospects。In recent years，China -Latinner relations have made great progress，Not only does trade and investment increase significantly，The frequency of mutual visits of senior leaders, including head of state diplomacy, is also increasing。China in 2008 and 2016，Published two pairing policy documents。The Chinese government released the first pairing policy document in 2008，In the years after the file was released,，China -Latinner relations have achieved leapfrog development。2016，The Chinese government introduced the second policy document for pulling the pull -down policy，Comprehensively explained the concept measures of China in the new period in the new period，A new change in the stage of responding to China -Latinvial relations into the stage of comprehensive partnerships。

January 2018，The Second Ministerial Meeting of the China -Latin -Latin Forum passed and published the "Belt and Road" Special Statement "，Latin American countries have responded to。Five years later，The benefit of this policy that is conducive to the development of the Latin American region and its people is obvious。As of February 2023，There are 21 Latin American countries joining the “Belt and Road” initiative。For ten years，The "Belt and Road" initiative is to promote highways in the Latin American region、Railway、Bridge、Civil Aviation、Port、Energy and telecommunications construction and development have made real contributions。

The next "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will be held in October this year，National leaders from all continents will gather together，Evaluate the construction achievement of the "Belt and Road"，Further formulate a future cooperation plan。I believe，In the third ten years of the 21st century，China -Line comprehensive partnership will continue to deepen，This is not only good for both parties，It is also good for the world。If you say，In the past, we discussed more about the basic part of China -Latinner relations such as improving trade relations，So now，What we want to explore is the higher -level Sino -Latin -and -level relationship in the next 10 years or even 15 years，Discuss how to create a beautiful future that belongs to the common part of the two parties in the first 50 years of the 21st century。

　　Global civilization initiative ignite the light of human civilization

"China Social Sciences": Current，Civilized superior theory and civilized conflict theory in Western countries is very arrogant，It is essentially a grade civilization full of arrogance and prejudice。On the contrary，China has always advocated civilized views such as "respecting world civilization diversity" and "promoting the common value of all human beings"。President Xi Jinping proposed the global civilization initiative，Causes warm response in bet365 Play online games countries around the world。The way to get along with this kind of world civilization，What do you think about?

Mata: Even if civilized superior theory and civilized conflict theory still deepen the bone marrow of the Westerners，But one of the facts that must be acknowledged is，The concept of Western cultural hegemony has reached the edge of almost collapse。Future，I think there is an important philosophical problem worthy of reflection: if Socrates and Confucius met in the 21st century，How should they understand each other? During the same period, although they came from a civilized country with different ideas at the same time，But I think，Through dialogue between them can form a brand new、The common humanistic thought。This idea should constitute a whole，The various differences contained in it can be in harmony and coexist。As the "yin and yang harmony theory" proposed by Lao Tzu in China，"Yin" and "Yang" exist independently but cannot be divided，Although the two are opposed to each other，But it can be harmonious。This Chinese traditional philosophy and thought contain dialectical and unified wisdom。

2017，China and Greece and other countries jointly held the "Ancient and Ancient Country Forum"，Gathered Italian、Egypt、Iran、India、Mexico、Peru、Bolivia and other countries，Different cultural wealth that have accumulated in their respective history of the world's continents。These different cultures represent the common spiritual treasure of human beings，Its rich and gorgeous historical indication，The source of creativity and thoughts of modern human beings comes from ancient civilizations from many centuries，This should be an important basis for future cross -cultural dialogue。

This year's third major global initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping -global civilization initiative，can be described as light of the light of human civilization。This initiative indicates the future direction of human civilization dialogue，It also demonstrates the global vision of China as a responsible country as a responsible country to clear the civilization myth search plan。One flower alone is not spring，Baihua Qi Qi Spring Full Garden。Global challenges in the face of human future fate，Different countries、Different civilizations urgently need to eliminate the gap、Bias and hatred，Global civilization initiative undoubtedly replaces conflict with communication and mutual learning、Dialogue tolerate replace him with closed lines，Provided important value concepts。