Weng Ouhong (1908-1994) stayed with opera all his life,famous in the world of screenwriters,"Suolin Bag", "Zhou Ren Xian's Wife", "The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers", "Red Lantern" and other long-lasting classic plays were written by bet365 sports. Weng。He named his own studio "Liu Xi Zhai",The so-called "six plays",Just listen to the opera、Learning Opera、Drama writer、Rehearsal、On Opera、Drama,These six tasks summarize bet365 sports. Weng’s main actions and achievements in plowing the pear garden。In Liuxi Zhai hangs the "Zi Zhi Ming" handwritten by the owner: "It is also the seed of reading,Also a Jianghu Linglun。Also painted with powder and ink,Also wrote in ink and ink。Want to be a flower louse in the chrysanthemum garden,Never tired of being caught in the woods。Ten thousand volumes of books,Only a green patch;A journey of thousands of miles,Not thin layer cloud。I would rather bow my head to flowers and birds,Don’t bend to the gentry。Step into Hanqing without the shadow of the bead curtain,Yi Li is an old man but has no heart in Yutang。Seeing the truth but not breaking it,A busy man doing some free time;If you don’t return, you will return,For the ancients of the present generation。”This wonderful confession fully demonstrates bet365 sports. Weng’s ambition and ambition to make “play” his life’s work。
Photos of bet365 sports Ouhong in his later years, file pictures
一
Mr. Weng is obsessed with the art of painted faces,He studies opera and focuses on this profession,"Hooking the face" is the "highlight" of the "acting" with painted faces,“Coating the surface with powder and ink” is not an easy task,Lines of Facebook、Color、There are many secrets in the shape,Be within the law,Precise beauty。General enthusiasts first visit 氍湹(qú shū),I really don’t know how to start with makeup,Mr. Weng is no exception,When starting the "ticket show",The essential "process" of "drawing the face" can only be done by hand,You often hear jokes and sarcastic remarks such as "painted heads"。This further inspired Mr. Weng’s competitive spirit,He was determined to do it himself,Not only try to make fun of yourself during the performance,Put this interest on paper,Collect Facebook anytime, anywhere,Copying and sketching,Even come up with ideas,Design bet365 sports for the character。
When Ma Lianliang rehearsed the new play "Spring and Autumn Brush", he asked Mr. Weng to determine the bet365 sports of the famous general Tan Daoji。Mr. Weng stipulates the identity of the characters in the situation according to the play、Character etc. have "changed from the old spectrum",New meaning": "There is a dragon or tiger in the eyebrows,Show courage,There are stormy weather;Forehead gallbladder,Zhongguan Jinguang,Show loyalty,Have a shining spirit;Jiang Wei’s method of removing large nasal fossa,How to get round eye sockets from Guan Tai,So it shows his Confucianism and martial arts、Courage and loyalty。”This kind of design does not pursue novelty,Instead, we should innovate and bring forth the new under the principle of strictly abiding by the law,Highlights Mr. Weng’s education and creativity。“Drama” as a major hobby,Throughout Mr. Weng’s entire artistic career,The achievements of "Painting Opera" are closely related to the attainments of other "Five Operas"。One sentence,Only a 360-degree in-depth study of the play without blind spots,Transparent understanding,Talent can draw a little bit of color,If you have divine help when writing。
Mr. Weng’s “painting opera” is based on watching opera,The first is the performance on the observation deck,Understand the beauty of vivid bet365 sports in the dynamic。bet365 sports of the same stage image,Different opera types often have different musical notations。Mr. Weng pays special attention to observing the subtle differences between each other,He has meticulously described Chinese dramas、Bangzi Opera、Yiju、bet365 sports of the famous general Meng Liang in the four types of Kun Opera,Mastered their respective characteristics。bet365 sports is also an iconic element in the formation of Peking Opera genre,Want to focus on perspective bet365 sports in this frame of reference,First of all, we must have a broad vision from a high position,Mr. Yi Weng’s all-round exposure and experience in drama,We know that this is his advantage。
bet365 sports. Weng has been working at the Chinese Opera College,Determined to make screenwriting a lifelong career,But as a screenwriter, he has been an out-and-out all-rounder from the beginning,"In the process of writing the script,Not just writing at the desk,And he also has to serve as a choreographer without the title of director,Write a gong and drum outline for the whole play for the drum master,Write an outline of the entire play for stage workers,Design outfits for the characters in the play,Going backstage to perform the script,And organize a theater troupe as a screenwriter,Perform with the group in various places”。Rich opera practice has shaped bet365 sports. Weng’s aesthetic concepts,He is knowledgeable and makes appointments,Informed,Be good at identifying the good, the good, and the evil from comparison,A few words of criticism is often regarded as an unshakable statement that hits the point。
To be specific,He said to Yang Xiaolou、Jin Shaoshan、Hao Shoushen、Hou Xirui and other masters who founded the sect are very proficient in bet365 sports art,Now that we know it,Consider the reason in detail,More pointed out that the aesthetic style pursued by the founders of these independent schools is specifically represented on Facebook。Over time,Mr. Weng has developed a pair of "fiery eyes",Through the perspective of Facebook,A glimpse into the secrets of performing arts,Can also hit the nail on the head、“See” the character’s nature and heart at a glance。
二
In addition to the "living bet365 sports" on the stage,Mr. Weng also spent a lot of energy、Financial resources collection、visit、Appreciating bet365 sports paintings。Many Facebook pictures only exist on paper,Related plays have been lost,This kind is out of print,Precious。Mr. Weng once wrote an article "Discussing the Faces of the "Ten Thieves"",Introducing the essence of his treasured "Shengping Department" posthumous manuscripts。So-called "Ten Thieves",Refers to Zhu Bajie from "The Soul Stealing Bell"、The lantern moth in "Stealing the Jade Candle"、Meng Liang in "The Stealing Calabash"、The Danzi Monk in "The Book of Thieves"、Dou Erdun in "Stealing the Royal Horse"、Sun Wukong in "Stealing the Golden Pill"、Feng Mao of "The Soul Stealing Bottle"、Jiao Zan of "The Stealing of Bones"、Kunlun Slave in "The Red Thread"、"The Stealing Acacia Robe" has ten "hook-faced" images,These ten plays,Half of them have become extinct。
bet365 sports. Weng talks about "play" in terms of "composition",Telling the whole story,Readers can just look at the "spectacle" and think about the "play",To satisfy the curiosity and longing for the lost stage scene。What’s even more rare is,bet365 sports. Weng always pays attention to the Fang family for advice,Confirmed the copyright ownership of some Facebook pages。For example,In the above-mentioned "Ten Thieves" Facebook page,Zhu Bajie is Tan Xinpeipu,Meng Liang is the Jinxiu Mountain Spectrum,Dou Erdun is a blessing of money,Sun Wukong is Zhang Qilin’s score,Jiao Zan is Li Lianzhong's score,etc.。Evidence provided by those who have experienced it,It also enhances the value of Facebook,A model regarded as a reference and reference by future generations of artists。
Facebook has no makeup,It was a regret that once made Mr. Weng heartbroken,For this,The exquisite bet365 sports he treasured,Classification,Compilation and publication,Make it public,In order to promote and spread the art of bet365 sports。In the article "Exploring Ancient Gouqi in a Dream—Miscellaneous Notes on Collecting Facial Paintings", he said: "The facial paintings I have collected in my life,There are four episodes of "Ouhongshi Secret Mask",One hundred pages per episode;A volume of "Twenty Unique Bangzi Facial Paintings",A volume of "Wu Shuang Pu","Zhong Qiuzhai bet365 sports Collection" volume,More than 300 frames of "The Face of Shengping Department",One facial mask fan each from "Water Margin", "Fengshen", "Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West";Other bits and pieces,There are countless people who have not organized it。”It’s a pity that these facial masks are gone in the end,“Reminiscing about collecting Facebook faces,The human and financial resources and own labor spent,Like a spring dream"。Fortunately, his disciple Fu Xuebin discovered "Zhong Qiuzhai Facial Painting" in the library,Reprinted into a volume,"The ball is hanging,Since the extraordinary sound”,Its reappearance,It gives us the opportunity to see the treasures soaked in Mr. Weng’s painstaking efforts。Later, "Ouhongshi Secret Masks" was published in two volumes,Collected more than 400 facial paintings,Exhibition of rolls,The paper is full of haze,Beautiful,Intoxicating!These masks involve many drama types and repertoire,It can be called a play and a style,One person per person,Dazzlingly brilliant,The best in the world。
Exploring ancient hooks in the ocean of opera,Working diligently for decades,Mr. Weng has accumulated extremely rich and solid first-hand information,This is the basis for his Facebook creation and research。Mr. Weng is known as "an epoch-making researcher of opera bet365 sports",He has published many insights and original ideas on Facebook’s “makeup mission” and “artistic performance”,And these practical guidance and theoretical elucidations have been sublimated to the aesthetic and philosophical levels。
三
bet365 sports comes from masks,With its rich patterns、Flexible、Integrate with the performance、Without losing the advantage of using exaggerated shapes to highlight character characteristics, masks have gradually become mainstream。comb carefully,It can be seen that Facebook has experienced a journey from simplicity to complexity,From rough to refined,Draw from the rough、The process of randomly sketching to form a spectrum with certain rules and rich meaning。The long-term accumulation of Facebook、Conventional makeup paradigm,Reflects the cultural aesthetic psychology and habits of the Chinese people,Also reflects the profound philosophical concepts and moral tendencies。Mr. Weng summarized it as the "five qualities" of bet365 sports art,i.e. "illustrative、Symbolic、Commentary、Character、Iconographicity”,And proposed that the "Five Natures" and the "Six Books" of Chinese characters are in the same core idea,Facebook draws on pictograms、Referring to things、How to create characters such as knowing things。Mr. Weng listed the "dragon" on Facebook and analyzed it in detail,The "dragon shape" on the faces of some emperors is called "grass dragon",The so-called "grass" is the "grass" of "Xingcao" in calligraphy,rather than scrawling、The meaning of recklessness,The emphasis is on the painting method - a few strokes,Abstract into totem,Concise and eye-catching,Also points out the identity of the characters,It also shows the beauty of pictographic and freehand brushwork。
Specific bet365 sports outline,Not a single representation of a certain performance,And pursue a comprehensive effect - iconic depiction,Symbolic explanation of aggregate,Visualized character。The "evaluative nature" of Facebook reflects value judgment and tendency to criticize and denigrate,Like "the pen of Spring and Autumn",It can be described as a “praise”,Proud of Huagong;One stroke of derogation,Strict as an axe”。Therefore,For the Chinese people’s long-term aesthetic consensus,Need to understand more deeply,Avoid mistakes,Only in order to draw a satisfactory hook、Perfect bet365 sports。
Color、Line、Music formula is the three elements that make up bet365 sports。About bet365 sports coloring,Mr. Weng summed up a set of formulas: "Hongzhong,Zixiao,黑正,Fan Lao,Shuibai evil,Oil white and arrogant;Huang Hen,Gray greed,Lan Yong,Green Storm,Gods, Buddhas and Spirits,Gold and silver shine。”Each color corresponds to a specific personality,It’s equivalent to painting “character” on your face,It also expresses praise and criticism。I have to say,This way of giving color the "illustrative" and "symbolic" functions,It is a rather simple and elegant artistic expression。Mr. Weng thinks,This stable correspondence,It is not the fabrication of individual people,And it has its origin and pertinence。“Red symbolizes loyalty and justice,is based on Guan Yu;Black symbolizes recklessness and straightforwardness,Based on Zhang Fei;The white color symbolizes insidiousness and cunning,It is based on Cao Cao;Oil white symbolizes flying and solemn killing,It is based on Ma Su;Purple symbolizes integrity and stability,Based on Xu Yanzhao;Pink symbolizes loyalty and bravery in old age,Based on Yang Lin;Yellow symbolizes bravery and violence,It is based on Dian Wei;Blue symbolizes strength and courage,Based on Doulton;Green symbolizes tenacity and irritability,It is based on the green-faced tiger;Grey blue symbolizes the cruelty of old age,Based on Lang Rubao;Gold and silver symbolize gods, Buddhas and spirits,Based on Bodhidharma and Garuda。”Of course,The stage image regarded as "basis" here belongs to the category of artistic fiction and mythology,Not a historical figure confirmed by research,The reason why they become “basis”,The key is to win the audience’s recognition,A tacit understanding and resonance among the viewers。
"The formula" talks about the basic "face" of bet365 sports determined by the "main color",The colorful details are indispensable without the complementary combinations of "secondary color", "solid color", "boundary color" and "lining color"。What’s more important,Various changes in bet365 sports of similar people,Is achieved by hues other than these "main colors",It gives the characters a "harmony but different" layering and contrasting effect,At the same time, the richness of the colors used in bet365 sports is also an inevitable requirement for the complexity of the "bet365 sports style"。The line outline of bet365 sports draws on the "line drawing" technique of Chinese painting,The only difference is that the face is three-dimensional rather than flat,When writing, you must adapt to and make use of people’s different facial physiological characteristics,Achieve "sharp writing" and "fluent writing",To highlight the character's temperament, either solemn or humorous、Characteristics of being firm and soft。Accurate and vivid bet365 sports with lines,Obviously it is more helpful for actors to "express" emotions and "perform" drama。
A pattern composed of colors and lines,It’s the “formula”,Mr. Weng summarized it into sixteen types。Among them,"Fairy face", "monk face", "eunuch face", "hero face", "little demon face", etc. are determined by the character's identity、There are special requirements in terms of color etc.,So prepare your own bet365 sports。“Elephant Face” refers to Sun Wukong、Crab Essence、Elf masks that simulate the facial features of certain animals such as leopards。Otherwise,Using "whole face" and "three-piece face" as the basic formulas,The rest are derived from this。For example,“Full face” derives from “face rubbing” and “six points face”;"Three tiles face" derives from "Huasan tiles face", "Cross gate face" and "Yuanbao face";"Huashanwa face" and "Yuanbao face" mutated into "Hua face" and "Hua Yuanbao face" respectively;“Crooked face” evolved from “Three-tile face” and “Painted face”,The overall pattern has changed from "positive" to "crooked"。
From the increasingly rich musical notation, we can see that the development trend of bet365 sports is from simple to complex,Renovated combinations of lines and colors、Superb,Metaphor with multiple symbolic meanings,The character whose face is full of "subtext" "brings the drama to the stage" with this special makeup,The audience understood it,Get into the show quickly。Purely in terms of form,Exaggeration on Facebook、The characteristics of freehand brushwork are very consistent with the overall aesthetics of opera。Various elements and means of composition,Clear priorities,Mutual contrast,Create harmony and self-consistency、Variety of postures、bet365 sports that has both form and spirit,make the audience feel happy、Shocking and other different levels and dimensions of aesthetic reactions,Unforgettable,Thinking about it for a long time,Endless aftertaste。
Mr. Weng Ouhong has devoted decades of experience in bet365 sports research,Remarkable achievements,He has the rigorous and honest style of a scholar,Detailed review of Facebook,Excellent patching,Avoid spreading false information、Differences arise from differences。Therefore,He passed on the tradition、The newly created facial masks are all “accurate”,Clear traceability,Clear and clear,The argument is well-founded。Profound education has shaped Mr. Weng’s vision、Insight、Open mind、Pattern,He is not stuck in one corner,Only focus on design and outline,Instead, combine Facebook with a specific character、Plot、The historical background involved in the play and the specific development stages of opera art are closely combined,Precise focus,whip inside,Super stylish,Broad vision,Highlighting the ancient and extraordinary rise of bet365 sports art、The charm of novelty。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Language and Literature, Hebei Academy of bet365 sports)
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