Weng Ouhong's "Painting" life
July 07, 2023 08:17 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2023, Issue 2686 Author: Zhang Chuanping

Weng Ouhong (1908-1994) accompanied by the whole life with the show,Especially the screenwriter is famous for chrysanthemum altar,"Locking Ling Qian", "Zhou Renxian", "The Xianghe", "Red Lantern" and other long -term classic repertoires are from Mr. Weng's handwriting。His self -named Zhai name "Six Opera",The so -called "Six Opera",is listening to the show、Learning Opera、Compiled drama、Resty、On the show、Painting Opera,These six tasks summarize the main actions and achievements of Mr. Weng Gongli Garden。Six Opera Zhai hangs the master's handwriting "Make -minded": "It is also reading seeds,It is also a lake Linglun。Also used to pink and apply noodles,Also Zhu Mo as a text。Gan Zuotu Flower Lice,Don’t tire of catfish in Shulin。Books through 10,000 volumes,Only green one;,Unblied Cloud。Ning Ning's head on flowers and birds,Do not fold the waist to gentleman。Buhan Qing without the shadow of bead curtains,Yizhen Weng and the heart of Yulitang。Seeing the fact that it has not broken,Make a few busy busy busy;,It is an ancient man of a generation today。"" This wonderful self -confession is Mr. Weng's "drama" for this ambition and ambitions。

Weng Ou Hong's old age photo information picture

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Mr. Weng is obsessed with Face Performance Art,He learns the drama to focus on this line,"Hook Face" is the "Host" of Face "Playing","Pink ink painting" is not easy,Facebook line、Color、The styling contains many chapters,To meet the law,Precision Beauty。General Ticket Friends first ascended (qú shū),I really do n’t know how to start with makeup,Mr. Weng is no exception,When "Ticketing" began,"Hook Face", an indispensable "process", can only be faked in hand,I often hear jokes such as "color painting head"。This has stimulated Mr. Weng's heartbroken heart,He is determined to do it for,Not only try to hook the Facebook at the time of performance,even move this interest to paper,Collect Facebook anytime, anywhere,Painting Sketch,Even self -machine,Design Facebook for the character。

Ma Lianliang rehearsed the new drama "Spring and Autumn Pen", and asked Mr. Weng to determine the Facebook of the famous general Tan Daoji。Mr. Weng according to the identity of the characters in the context stipulated by the repertoire、Personality, etc. "change old spectrum,Bet365 app download Fu Xinyi ":" If there is a dragon tiger in the eyebrow,Show Qi Yong,There are wind and clouds; positive purple gallbladder,China Sin Gold,Show its loyalty,There is the spirit of Yaori;,Eye Nest takes Fa Guantai,So show its Confucianism and martial arts、Brave and Zhongye。"design does not pursue new differences,Instead, it is promoted under the principle of adhering to the law,Demonstrate Mr. Weng's education and creativity。"Painting and Opera" as a great elegance,Freshly through Mr. Weng's entire art career,The performance of "Painting" is closely related to the accomplishments of other "five dramas"。One sentence,Only in -depth research of 360 degrees of the play 360 degrees,Delivered understanding,Can you draw a dye,Writing if there is God's help。

Mr. Weng’s "painting drama" is based on watching drama,First of all, the performance on the observation platform,realize the beauty of the lively Facebook in the dynamic。Facebook of the same stage image,Different dramas often have different spectrums。Mr. Weng pay special attention to observing each other's subtle differences,He has described Chinese drama、Xunzi Drama、弋 drama、The Facebook of Meng Liang of the four dramas of Kun opera,Master of their respective characteristics。Facebook is also the iconic element in the formation of Peking Opera genre art,For the reference department, focus on the perspective Facebook,First of all, there must be a magnificent vision of the high house,Mr. Weng's full -scale involvement and experience of the play,It can be seen that this is his advantage。

Mr. Weng started from serving the Chinese Opera College,It is determined to use screenwriter as a lifelong career,But his screenwriter was an out -of -the -box multi -faceted hand,"In the process of writing the script,Not just writing in described,And also the rehearsal player who does not have a director's title,Write the gongs and drum outline of the drama for the drummer,Write the outline of the player's inspection field for the stage workers,Dressing for the character design in the play,For the script performance, to the backstage,and organize the troupe as the screenwriter,Performing in various places with the group "。Rich opera practice has shaped Mr. Weng’s aesthetic concept,His blog view is obtained,See you knowledgeable,Good at identifying the essence of essence and evil,The critics of the three words are often Bet365 app download regarded as the endless theory of the key to the key。

Specifically,His to Yang Xiaolou、Jinshashan、Hao Shouchen、Hou Xirui and other masters of the masters of the masters are very proficient in Facebook art,Know it,Test it in detail why it is in detail,It also pointed out the specific presentation of the aesthetic style pursued by these self -made genre founders on Facebook。Over time,Mr. Weng practiced a pair of "fire eyes and golden eyes",Through Facebook's perspective,You can get a glimpse of the acting of performance art,You can also see the blood in one need、"See" to the nature and heart of the character。

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Except "Living Facebook" on the stage,Mr. Weng also spent a lot of energy、Finance Collection、Visit、Appreciation Facebook Painting。Many Facebook is only stored on paper,Related repertoire has been lost,This is out of print,Parenting precious。Mr. Weng wrote an article "Talking about" Ten Thief "Facebook",Introduce the essence of the "Shengping Department" manuscripts he has treasured。The so -called "ten theft",refers to the eight precepts of "Soul Bell"、"Stealing Candle" moth、Meng Liang of "Stealing Gourd"、Egg Monk of "The Book of Sky"、Dou El Dun、Sun Wukong of "Stealing Jin Dan"、Feng Mao of "Soul Soul Bottle"、Jiaozan of "Bone Bone Bone"、Kunlun Nu in "Stealing Red"、The color of the ten "hook face" of "Theft of Hehuan Robe",These ten repertoires,Half of the number has become an absolute sound。

Mr. Weng said "Drama",娓,Readers can just look at "spectrum" to "play",Curious and thirst for the stage of the stage that has disappeared with the karma。What's more rare is,Mr. Weng always pays attention to ask for advice from Fangjia,confirmed the copyright belonging of some Facebook。For example,The above "Ten Thief" Facebook,Zhu Bajie is Tan Xinpei,Meng Liang is the Jinxiu Mountain spectrum,Dou Er Dun is Qianjin Fupu,Sun Wukong is Zhang Qilin spectrum,Jiaozan is Li Lianzhun,etc.。Verification provided by the person calendar,More increased the value of Facebook,The model of the consequences as a reference and reference model。

Facebook no spectrum,It was a regret that Mr. Weng was worried about,For this,The exquisite Facebook he has treasured,Sort and publish,Sort and publish,Public in the world,Facedering the promotion and spread of Facebook art。He talked about in the article "In the Dream of Exploration of the Ancient Hook Qi -Collecting Facebook": "Facebook collected in bet365 live casino games my life,There are four episodes of "The Secret of the Rainbow Room",One hundred pages per episode;,"Wushu" volume,"Bell Ballzhai Facebook Collection" Volume,"Shengping Department Facebook" more than 300 frames,"Water Margin", "Fengshen", "Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West" Facematic fan; other zero crushed simplicity,There are countless people who are not added。"Unfortunately, these Facebook is gone at the end,"Recalling Facebook for the year,The manpower and financial resources paid and your own labor,Hun as a spring dream "。Fortunately, his disciple Fu Xuebin discovered "Bell Zhai Facebook" in the library,and turn into a book,"The bell ball is hanging,Different Fan Lings ",its re -emerging,Let us have a fate to see the remains of Mr. Weng's effort。After that, there is one letter of "The Secret of the Rainbow Room" and the two volumes of the two volumes,Receive more than 400 Facebook,One person,Haying full paper,Beautiful collection,Africa! These Facebook involves many dramas and repertoires,Can be called a scene and a grid,One person,Glory and Yaoyan,Crown is absolutely in the world。

Exploring the ancient hooks in the ocean of the opera,For decades, as begging for a day,Mr. Weng has accumulated a very rich and solid first -hand information,This is the basis for his Facebook creation and research。Mr. Weng is hailed as "Epoch -made opera Facebook research everyone",He published a lot of insights and creative views on Facebook's "costume mission" and "artistic performance",and the aesthetic and philosophical sublimation of these practical guidance and theoretical interpretation。

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Facebook originated from the mask,Rich pattern、Smart activity pan、Integration with performance、and gradually becomes the mainstream without losing the advantages of the characteristics of the character's characteristics.。Careful combing,It can be seen that Facebook has gone through a simple to complicated,From rough to sparse to exquisite,From the general drawing、Sites at will to form a process of forming a certain regulation and rich meaning。Facebook's long -term accumulation、A makeup paradigm agreed,Reflect that the Chinese people’s cultural aesthetic psychology and habits,It also reflects the philosophical concepts and moral tendencies of the deep concentration。Mr. Weng summarizes it as the "five sex" of Facebook art,"Explanation、symbolic、bet365 live casino games Review、Personality、Phenotheliality ",and propose the "Six Books" of "Five Sex" and Chinese characters in the core idea of ​​the same vein,Facebook draws a pictograph、refers to things、I will like to wait for words。Mr. Weng lists the "dragon" on Facebook for a detailed analysis,The "dragon shape" on the Facebook of some emperors is called "grass dragon",The so -called "grass" is the "grass" of "grass" in calligraphy,instead of scribble、The meaning of the grass,The emphasis is the painting method -a few pens,Abstract into a totem,Excited and eye -catching,Both the identity of the character,The beauty of a pictograph is full of freehand freehand。

Specific Facebook outline,Not a single presentation of some performance,Pursue a comprehensive effect -pictographic painting,Symbolic description,Performable personality。Facebook's "evaluation" reflects value judgment and reputation tendency,Like "Spring and Autumn Pen",can be described as "a stroke,Glory Yu Hua; a degradation,Strict in Ax 钺 "。So,For the long -term aesthetic consensus formed by the Chinese,More deeply understand,Avoid mistakes,can be used to find a satisfactory medium、Facebook full of perfect Facebook。

Color、Lines、spectrum type is the three elements that constitute Facebook。Set the color about Facebook,Mr. Weng summarized a set of formulas: "Red Loyal,Zixiao,Black Zheng,Pink Old,Water White Raider,Oil white arrogance; yellow fierce,Gray greedy,Lan Yong,Green Storm,God Buddha Elf,Gold and Silver Pu Photo。"Each color corresponds to a specific personality,It is equivalent to painting "character" on the face,Metaphysical showing derogation。I have to say,This way to give color "description" and "symbol" functions,It is a very simple and wonderful art expression。Mr. Weng thinks,This stable correspondence relationship,Not out of the fabrication of someone else,And has its origin and pertinence。"Red symbolizes loyalty justice,Based on Guan Yu; Black symbols are reckless and straightforward,Based on Zhang Fei; water white symbolizes insidious cunning,Based on Cao Cao; oil white symbolizes Feiyang Su Kill,Based on the horse's stale; purple symbols are just positive and stable,Based on Xu Yanzhao; pink symbolizes loyalty twilight years,Based on Yang Lin; yellow symbolizes Xiao Yong and violent,Based on Dian Wei; blue symbolizes strong and brave,Based on Douer Dun; green symbols are Bet365 app download stubborn and irritable,Based on the blue -faced tiger; gray and blue symbolize the brutality of the elderly,Based on Lang Rupeng; gold and silver symbolize the god Buddha elves,is based on Dharma and Golden Wing Bird。"Of course,The stage image that is regarded as "basis" here belongs to the category of art fiction, myths and legends,Not a solid historical figure,The reason they become "basis",The key lies in winning the recognition of the audience,Reach tacit understanding and resonance between the views。

"Winning" is about the basic "face" determined by Facebook by "main color",and colorful details describing the complementary cooperation of "side colors", "solid color", "boundaries", "lining"。More importantly,Similar characters on Facebook changes,It is implemented by the hue of these "main colors",It makes the character's appearance appear "harmonious" layered and contrasting effect,At the same time, Facebook's color is also an inevitable requirement for "spectrum" to complicate。Facebook line outlines the "line drawing" technique of Chinese painting,The difference is that the face is three -dimensional but not plane,Shutting strokes to adapt and use different facial physiological characteristics of people,Get "sharp sharpness" and "smooth strokes",In order to highlight the character temperament or village or harmony、Features of Yigang Yirou。Line hook accurate and vivid Facebook,Obviously it helps the actor to "show" the love and "work" drama。

Line and line synthesis patterns,is "spectrum",Mr. Weng summarizes it into 16 types。where,​​"Fairy Face", "Monk Face", "Eunuch Face", "Hero Face", "Little Demon Face", etc.、There are special requirements in terms of color and other aspects,Therefore, Facebook is self -provided。"Faculty Face" refers to Sun Wukong、Crab Essence、Elf Facebook, which simulates the characteristics of certain animals, etc.。In addition,Based on "whole face" and "three tile faces" as the basic spectrum,Others are derived from this。For example,"Face" derived "rubbing the face" and "six -point face"; And "Yuanbao Face" mutated "Face Face" and "Hua Yuanbao Face", respectively;,Its overall structure changes from "positive" to "crooked"。

From the increasingly enrichment of the spectrum, it can be seen that the trend of Facebook development is from Jane to Fan,Combination of lines and colors renovated、Entry -out,Metaphorical Multi -symbolic meaning,The characters with "submarine bet365 live casino games words" on the face "play" with this special makeup,The audience leads the heart of the audience,Quick "Enter the Opera"。Simple form of form,Facebook exaggeration、The characteristics of freehand are very consistent with the overall aesthetics of the opera。Elements and means of various composition,Main and secondary clear,Set off each other,Shape harmonious self -consistent、thousands of postures、Facebook with both shapes and gods,Make the audience pleasing to the eye、Aesthetic response at different levels and directions such as shock,Unforgettable,Thinking for a long time,Endless aftertaste。

Mr. Weng Ou Hong's for decades, focusing on Facebook research,Fire results,His rigorous style with scholars,Detailed examination of Facebook,Miao Hand Repair,Avoid biography of murmur、Different students。So,He passed on、The new Facebook is all "quasi -spectrum",Clear traceability,Comb understand,The discussion is based。Deep learning created by Mr. Weng、Observation、heart chest、pattern,He is not sticking to a hoe,Only focus on design and hooking,Instead, I will put Facebook and specific characters、Plot、The historical background involved in the repertoire and the specific development stage of opera art,Focus on precision,whipped in,Gettings surpass,Vision open,Demonstrate Facebook Art Gao Gu Qi Rise、Charm of new meaning。

(Author Unit: Institute of Language and Literature, Institute of Language and Literature, Institute of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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