Improve the effectiveness of cross -disciplinary research in academic reflection and debate
10:13, July 19, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 19, 2023 Total 2694 Author: This reporter Liu Yuwei

Entering the new century,Various disciplines of natural science and social sciences are increasingly refined development,On the one hand, it provides more possibilities for understanding the objective world and human society,On the other hand, I also face problems with insufficient cognitive and interpretation。The academic community at home and abroad is generally considered,Facing the complex and diverse world,Research on interdisciplinary research has irreplaceable unique value。In the process of promoting the research of interdisciplinary disciplines,The communication and fusion between disciplines is not only within the internal social science,and can be achieved and promoted between social science and natural science。Reporter reporters noticed this new phenomenon and new trend,Based on the principle of "dissecting sparrows",Investigating the foreign academic community to promote agriculture、New progress and methods of interdisciplinary research on ecology and social sciences,I hope to help improve the effectiveness of interdisciplinary research。

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The 2nd edition of the 2nd edition of the "Global Land Outlook: Land Recovery to Promote Restoration and Recovery Power" released in 2022,20%-40%of land resources in the world are degraded,The life of nearly half of the population in the world is affected。The sustainable transformation needs of the global agricultural food system have never been so urgent。For decades,Western agricultural community emphasized,Large -scale industrialized agriculture rooted in miningism and productionism does not solve the unsafe food of the global agricultural food system、malnutrition、Water resources shortage and other problems,As a result, it will permanently。At the same time,More and more scholars have proposed organic agriculture Bet365 lotto review one after another、Protective agriculture、Agricultural sustainable intensiveization、Agricultural Ecology and other initiatives,I hope to accelerate the sustainable transformation of the agricultural food system。In recent years,Regenerative agriculture has increased rapidly by news reports and academic works.。

Australia Sydney University of Science and Technology Future Research Director Federico Davila Cisneros and others analyzed the potential for reform of renewable agriculture from the perspective of narrative from the perspective of narrative。Sissonoros thinks,Narrative has a separate part of a phenomenon, such as an event or event participant into a overall role with cohesiveness。Therefore,narrative science can combine the seemingly irrelevant agricultural concept and specific practice under the discourse framework that realizes sustainable development,Give them new meaning,Capture different events、The relationship between participants and social influence。

In the face of climate change and soil degradation, social ecological value loss,Farmers and farmers in developing countries first proposed the idea of ​​regeneration agriculture。In principle,Renewable agriculture advocates reducing dependence and unable to update resources,By strengthening water circulation、Soil nutrient cycle、Carbon cycle、Restore ecological diversity and other methods to achieve rural revitalization,Restore natural landscape,Improve the economic development and health level of the community。Under the perspective of narrative,Sissonoros and others found that renewable agriculture cannot completely remove the sustainable transformation obstacles of the global agricultural food system。In recent years,Some agricultural and grain companies in developed countries are increasingly manipulating recycled agricultural narratives。This is reminiscent of the status quo of agricultural sustainable intensive and protective agricultural ideas: under the penetration of Western capital,These two sustainable agricultural narratives have become a promotional tool for maintaining "everything as usual"。Srinos and others bet365 Play online games also found,Regenerative agricultural narrative's structural thinking on social fairness and justice is insufficient。Comparison of comparison,Agricultural ecology fully recognizes the interweaving of social and ecological benefits、interdependence; on this basis,Agricultural ecology pays attention to empowering farmers,Improve the ability of farmers to adapt to the changes in the ecological environment。This makes scholars worry,The recycled agricultural thought that emerged in developed countries will exclude developing countries' positions and views on sustainable agriculture,It is not an effective way to achieve the transformation of the global agricultural food system。

Sissonoros said,Industrialized Agricultural Farm as a factory,Commodity of food,The diversity of agricultural food systems while producing foods in large quantities。2021,Scientist Sarah Jones, a scientist at the International Biological Diversity Center and the International Tropical Agricultural Center Alliance.,More than 6,000 kinds of grain crops have been planted by humans,But 9 crops account for about 66%of the total global food output;,26%of the livestock varieties in the world face the risk of extinction。For this question,Srinroas put forward a point of view: academic,It should be avoided as a general term for other sustainable agricultural narratives.。The academic community should focus on the internal contradictions in the recycled agricultural narrative,Motivation of individuals and organizations defined by regenerative agriculture is explicitly distinguished,Especially for business subjects。other,The academic community should actively build a variety of sustainable agricultural narratives,Provide opportunities for inclusive dialogue,Various perspectives that are conducive to the reform of agricultural food system、Experience and Knowledge Create AC space。

  Case 2: Encourage the use of social research methods in the ecological community

Whether it is social science or natural science,Scientific researchers master the philosophical principles of the discipline、Theoretical assumptions and established experiments bet365 Play online games are conducive to ensuring the quality of academic research。Katie Moon, a senior lecturer at the University of New South Wales Business School,Social research methods not only provide practical guidance for ecological environmental protection,It also added the social environment that affects the decision -making process、Cultural and Political Background Knowledge。Therefore,Murn advocates the method and theory of ecological scientists absorbing social sciences,Improve the level of understanding of the social ecosystem,Play the foundation for the next innovation for sustainable research。

First,Murn pointed out,Philosophy views include the general principles of theoretical thinking、Cognitive method、perspective and self -consciousness。The philosophical position of ecologists determines their theoretical perspective,Affecting the types of research questions and the way to answer questions。Social science survey can not only clearly show the views of different scholars on the same topic,It also helps scholars reflect on how the potential philosophical cognition affects research design and data interpretation。For example,Jonathan Clapperton, associate professor of the School of Interdisciplinary Research at the Royal Research School of the Royal Road University of Canada, divides the relationship between the relationship between the Aboriginal and natural environment of Canada and the natural environment in three categories。The first class of scholars think,The traditional ecological knowledge of Aboriginal people is better than Western scientific knowledge。They describe the aboriginal cognition of nature as a overall self -consistent system,And think it is open。Aboriginal people do not impose the traditional ecosystem to other civilizations,Instead, it allows multiple knowledge modes to be coexisted with it。The second type of scholars integrate the ecological knowledge and modern scientific discovery of the indigenous people,Pursue a more complete and accurate understanding of the environment。The third class of scholars think,Aboriginal ecological knowledge system is made bet365 Play online games up of different tribal knowledge,The latter contains different tribal unique language systems and epistemology。Therefore,The ecological environment system of Aboriginal people is comparable to the western environmental science tradition,I am rather the scientific research practice incorporated into the West。

Next,Murn said,Social science methodology provides basic principles and overall framework for the design of ecological scholars,Explaining the intention and specific process of research,and guide scholars to choose the appropriate experimental method。Method is a tool for data collection and analysis。The logical relationship between methodology and methods is also subjective and prejudice、Recruitment and sampling、Data analysis and self -resistance practice provides reference information,Guaranteed research quality。Based on this,Murn thinks,The professional knowledge mastered by scholars、Academic background and theoretical views, which profoundly affects the discussion and further exploration of scholars' discussions on the results of the study。Researchers from different discipline backgrounds can give different opinions on the same phenomenon,Create value in the discipline in various forms。For example,Anne Heith, an associate professor of the Department of Culture and Media Research at Moao University in Sweden, discussed the research focus of different research on ecological critical and post -colonial research。Very true,Many ecological criticism discourse was born in colonial movement and modernity to the West、Criticism of Nature and Culture Dualism,But post -colonial research focuses on the displacement of the population caused by colonialism and globalization,Ecological criticism emphasizes humans' desire for continuity and pursuit of belonging。These two perspectives are indispensable in the history and phenomenology of phenomenology in the ecological environment。

Last,Muen suggested that ecologists are distinguished between inevitable subjectivity and unconscious prejudice,To ensure the accuracy Bet365 lotto review and reliability of the research。Reflective is subjective self -assessment,It helps researchers to produce high -quality qualitative data。It does not pursue social complexity in the experimental environment,Instead, it is regarded as a part of the research process and results。In order to reduce the negative impact of subjective factors on research results,Murn proposed a reflection method,is required to be investigated on the research method、Direction and preliminary research results give feedback。

Social sciences include Vientiane,To understand the social background of the protected area for ecologists、Discussion solution、Seeking evidence of different types of evidence provides a rich philosophical theory、Methods and experiment methods。Ecological scholars need to expand the category of understanding of social scientific research,4645_4673。

  Both interdisciplinary innovation must also oppose the blindness and follow the wind

Climate change、Lost biological diversity、Soil degradation、Resource exhaustion、Pollution and other problems constitute the ecological crisis of contemporary society,Seriously threatened global prosperity development and human well -being。For this,The academic community advocates the use of interdisciplinary、Comprehensive methods to improve the ecosystem,Sustainable transition,Maintenance of biological diversity,Provide all human beings with ecosystem services and help economic development。In recent years,Many scholars study the interaction and effects between biological and environment with new concepts and new perspectives。Through government intervention、Technical Innovation、Shape change and global cooperation,This new study hopes to improve the effectiveness of ecological environmental protection,Accelerate the sustainable development of agriculture。But,Some scholars have called for the theory that is famous for "novelty" and "innovation".,Opposition to follow the trend or blindly。

Facing the endless ecosystem research perspective and method of ecosystems in the academic circles,Some Western scholars use the Bet365 app download theory of social science and humanities,In -depth analysis of it from the perspective of interdisciplinary,Objectively comparing their final purpose、Promise and beneficiary,The difference between other theories with the classmates,Effect on local and international policies,and the depth and breadth of solving practical problems。Promoting sustainable transformation in multiple fields is inseparable from scholars from all walks of life.,Breaking the restraint of the discipline boundary,But more needed scholars to achieve academic progress in communicating with peers and self -reflection。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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