bet365 bonus bets newspaper’s comprehensive foreign media reportsThe Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists recently published a study - "Climate Financing Intermediaries: Spread Effects in Climate Policy Models"。The study was jointly conducted by Kai Lessmann, a senior researcher at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, and Matthias Kalkuhl, a professor at the School of Economics and Social Sciences at the University of Potsdam，Focus on how the difference between bank deposit and bet365 bonus bets affects the guidance of climate policies on capital flows。The official website of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research mentioned this when reporting on the study，Banks take deposits and use them as a source of funds to issue loans，The greater the difference between deposit interest rates and bet365 bonus bets，The higher the investment cost，The consequences for fossil fuel-free steel plants、Power generation system、Investment in heating system；When the loan is too high，Facing the slowdown in energy transformation，And effective capital markets can play a positive role in climate protection and energy transition。

Researchers develop a complex computational model，And provide empirical data for training models。Research findings，Interest rate is a core determinant of savings and investment decisions，The spread between deposit and loan rates created by expensive financial intermediation will distort these price signals。The impact on climate protection is significant，Compared to a frictionless economy where the interest differential is zero，The current global average deposit and loan interest rate difference is 5.1 percentage point，This will cause global temperatures to rise0.2 degrees Celsius。If policy is oriented towards a given temperature target，Interest rate differentials necessitate significantly higher carbon taxes。The current bet365 bonus bets means，Compare to a world without credit cost premium，Carbon prices need to be 27% higher。

Researchers believe，Compared to the past，The negative impact of high borrowing costs on bet365 bonus bets even more obvious now，This has become an important challenge for countries in the Global South。In some countries，It is not uncommon for the annual capital cost ratio to total investment to reach double digits。Although in the long run，Many solar or wind power parks will be more profitable than natural gas or coal-fired power plants，But due to the higher initial cost per megawatt of installed capacity，The construction of the park has been hindered。The government often lacks the funds to respond，Thus dependent on help from richer countries。

Using the dynamic general equilibrium model，Researchers identify various ways the difference between deposit and loan interest rates affects carbon emissions。According to Kakul，They “identify 8 different channels through which the credit cost premium ultimately affects emissions”。Due to the higher relative price of capital-intensive carbon-free energy，bet365 bonus bets increases emission reduction costs。However，Due to the slower overall economic growth at this time，The bet365 bonus bets also has a certain positive impact on reducing emissions。

The key information this study provides for policy development is，The government needs to pay close attention to whether the increase in bet365 bonus bets is just a reflection of actual intermediary costs，Or it may be the result of too little competition among banks。If the market structure is indeed the cause of this difference in deposit and bet365 bonus bets，And cannot be adjusted at the mid-term level，Then policymakers can effectively mediate this in the short term by subsidizing investment。If the government decides to provide investment support to the overall economy，May be more beneficial to climate protection and economic development than a single subsidy ecological project。Lesman said，Structural changes will occur naturally with fossil fuel-free technologies，Relevant enterprises usually have higher capital intensity，Therefore will benefit to a greater extent from the reduction in credit costs。

　　(bet365 bonus bets/Compiled)