Open the road of peace with agriculture
August 07, 2023 11:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 7, 2023, Issue 2707, August 7, 2023 Author: [United States] Kenneth Quinn

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The biggest challenge in human history 

Facing climate change、Potential global epidemic diseases of people and animals and plants、Locusts and insect groups that quickly spread the world、The raging forest fire and the decreasing freshwater supply and other difficult and dangerous obstacles,Humans have encountered the "biggest challenge" ever in history -whether we can sustainable production and distribution of sufficient nutritional foods,to support 9 billion to 10 billion people on the earth in the middle of the 21st century。

To build a community of human destiny,Human beings must achieve two different goals related to the above "biggest challenges": first,Policies and innovative measures to increase grain production and supply must be introduced; second,As a result of the Russian and Ukraine conflict, the global grain system is severely damaged,Keeping peace in the world is absolutely necessary,The peace between China and the United States is even more important。

The best way to help achieve the above two goals is,China and the United States open up constructive cooperation methods,Commonly dealing with the largest global food security challenges in human history。This article recommends that China and the United States adopt a cooperation method to combine the combination of African agricultural production。It is expected to be 2050,African population will increase 1 billion on the current basis。

"Green Revolution" and the inspiration brought by hybrid rice 

In the past 50 years,That is, from 1969 to 2019,It is the greatest period of grain production and reducing hunger in history。During this "Green Revolution" period,The level of poverty and malnutrition and the incidence of famine quickly decrease。

This extraordinary achievement blooms worldwide。India、Pakistan and many countries in the Middle East have written good words,But no country can compare with China。In the past 40 years,China has carried out unprecedented reforms,bet365 Play online games Agriculture and economy realize transformation,Poverty alleviation results,Absolutely poor people are close to zero,National food supply, especially rice supply, significantly increases。

The most closely connected person with this historic progress with China is the late Professor Yuan Longping。The first keen observation from his first field from his first field outside Sanya, Hainan,To his breakthrough scientific innovation of plant breeding in Changsha's famous China National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center,Professor Yuan Longping walks at the forefront of the epic development of Chinese epic,Known as "the father of hybrid rice",Won the Chinese Medal of the Supreme Honor of China。

Recall that Professor Yuan Longping has achieved a series of extraordinary achievements in developing new high -yield rice varieties,Ready on。2004 Professor Yuan Longping went to Demein City, Aiwari, USA,"World Grain Award", which is known as "Food and Agricultural Nobel Prize",I am very honored to meet Professor Yuan Longping。Top scientists and experts from more than 40 countries attended the awards ceremony,Founder of the World Food Award、Nobel Peace Prize winner、Dr. Norman Borlaug, known as the greatest agricultural scientist in the United States and the "Father of the Green Revolution", presented a trophy to Professor Yuan Longping。

At that time, Professor Yuan and Dr. Bologer together,Accept applause from the world's scientific community,They can be said to be the greatest agricultural scientist in the country,Represents the real change of agricultural science,Reduced the pain that humans suffered due to food security。I am extremely honored to work closely with them for more than ten years。

By 2049,The population on the earth will reach 9 billion to 10 billion,The world is facing the huge challenge of sustainable providing nutritional foods。Professor Yuan's scientific achievements, especially in the development of new high -yield rice varieties,and Dr. Bologer's great achievements in wheat,Avoid large -scale famine in South Asia,Save the life of hundreds of millions of people。This will greatly encourage Bet365 lotto review the next generation of plant scientists and political leaders to welcome the new "survival challenge",Struggle for peace。

Aiova and Hebei Province are unique、Historical contact 

The United States Aiwa is the place where Dr. Bologer was born,Have a unique relationship with China。

2023 is the 40th anniversary of Aiwa and Hebei Province.。The core move of these 40 years is,In 1985, a young county party secretary named Xi Jinping visited the United States。After 27 years,As Vice Chairman of the State、The general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the President of the People's Republic of China, he visited the United States again,To strengthen China -US cooperation in agricultural research and rural development、Commonly dealing with huge global challenges laid the foundation。

Promote peace through agriculture 

The 1960s,That is, the beginning of the "Green Revolution",I work in the rural rural of the Mekong Delta。That experience made me see the incredible change of agriculture,Agriculture has reduced conflicts in rural areas,At the same time, the well -being of farmers has been improved,They used the high -yield rice new varieties IR8 seeds developed by the Philippines International Rice Research Institute。

In addition,I observed that only the roads from farms to the market have been improved in villages,Farmers will use new seeds,This is the most important lesson I learned in my life。In the later 40 years,I visit a country every time,All need to analyze the connection between the country's rural road upgrades and expanding agricultural production。

According to these experiences in my diplomatic career,During the 20 years when I am the chairman of the Foundation Foundation of the World Grain Awards,I strive to emphasize the important relationship between agricultural development and promotion of peace。In this effort,One of my most important activities is to hold a Bologer Dialogue Seminar in Demein City, Eva。Other activities include: Focusing on water resources safety problems in the Middle East,Israel、Experts from Egypt and Pakistan have spoke; a seminar participated in the Afghanistan and Pakistan Agricultural Ministers bet365 Play online games on the issue of Afghanistan;,President Xi Jinping gave a keynote speech; an agricultural scientist invited an agricultural scientist in Iran to attend the seminar,I give a keynote speech at the Iranian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology,In the following years, I invited the World Grain Award winner to speak at the Tehran conference; in 2017, Bologer dialogue with the theme of "the road to poverty alleviation",Akinwumi Adesina, the president of Africa Development Bank, became the new World Grain Award winner。

Hunger makes people unite across the most extensive political differences,The deepest moment of influence appeared at the 2012 awards ceremony,The then UN Secretary -General Ban Ki -Wen awarded the World Grain Tips。Hiller has been nominated by three Muslim scientists from three Arab and Muslim countries,He worked in those countries,Dedicated to improve local rural life。

The potential of improving relationships in a critical period 

After retiring from the World Grain Award Foundation in 2020,Accept the chairman of the American Hinanker China Association (USHCA)、invitations of Bob Holden, former governor of Missouri,Strategic consultant to the association。During the seminar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,I suggest that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Chinese Association of the American Hinan Resources use ZOOM new technology to host a series of virtual "agricultural round table conferences",Cooperation focusing on agriculture。Ms. Fan Min, the Chinese Association of the American Hinan Resources China Association,2021 These virtual conferences have received praise in China and the United States。

These round table meetings are held during a period when the relationship between the two countries is very tight,provides opportunities for the constructive bilateral exchanges between China and the United States,Association's senior political leaders and agricultural enterprises attended the meeting,Kim Reynolds (Kim Reynolds)、Illinois members Darin Lahood and John Deere、Aidi (ADM)、Syngenta, etc.。

Based on the above positive results,The Chinese Association of the American Hinterland Considance,To promote bet365 Play online games further cooperation between China and the United States in the field of agricultural research and global development,Jointly cope with the biggest global challenge in our time,Construct a community of human destiny at the same time,The main agricultural state in the United States is the preferred place。

In April 2022, a Sino -US agricultural dialogue was successfully held in Demein City, Aiwa,I call this approach "bifurcated diplomacy",Reflect that diplomatic officials are more willing to accept invitations from non -governmental organizations,instead of arranging bilateral meetings to the government。

Following the dialogue of Demin,Agricultural dialogue in the American hinterland China Association in San Louis in 2023,The Interim Office of the Chinese Embassy in the United States,Hebei、A delegation of Jiangsu and Shandong Province attended the meeting。

Road to poverty alleviation and the road of peace 

In the high -end forum "Global Development: Common Mission and Action Value" hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,I made a report entitled "The Road to Poverty Alleviation: Sino -US Cooperation inspired by Aiwa",and expressed in the report,Chinese Highway by comparing 1980 and 2020,It can prove that there is a clear relationship between the improvement and upgrading of rural roads and the nation's poverty reduction。

When I first arrived in Beijing for the first time in 1979,China is in poverty,More than 70%of the population lives below the poverty line。,The penetration rate of rural highways is less than 50%。

When reviewing the extraordinary achievements in poverty alleviation,The most important element is,Improve and upgrade the road of "farm to the market",Expansion Road Network,Almost all rural areas in the country,At the same time, the introduction of Professor Yuan Longping's revolutionary hybrid rice。

"China Daily" on October 16, 2022 published an article entitled "The Core for the Correct direction is the core of Chinese poverty alleviation",I quoted my words in the text: "Poor where there is no highway is full of poverty、hunger and malnutrition。In China,The highway has been built,Poverty -stricken areas start to recover。",The level of poverty and food safety in Africa in 2022 is still close to statistics bet365 Play online games from 1979,The improvement rate of the rural road network is still hovering at about 50%。In 2013, I delivered a speech on World Food Day at the United Nations,Proposed "The end of the highway is poverty、Hunger、Place of malnutrition and conflict starts "。

My Agricultural Dream 

At a recent meeting held by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,I put forward suggestions for the focus of agricultural development in Africa。The initiative is "The Road to Poverty Alleviation: Sino -US -African and African Cooperation inspired by Aiwa",Special call for China、Cooperation of the United States and Africa,Carry out research together,Improve crop yield,Vigorously upgrade the infrastructure of rural roads,Promote Africa's agricultural development。

At the end of the Sino -US agricultural dialogue organized by the Chinese Association of the United States and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in St. Louis City,I talked about "My Agricultural Dream"。In "Dream",I imagine that senior leaders of China and the United States can return to Aiwa,Come to the deep World Grain Award of the Grain Crown Temple,Under the inspiration of Yuan Longping and Bologer's spirit,Jointly announced that the two countries will establish partnerships with African key institutions such as African Development Bank,Promote the improvement and upgrade of the rural roads and infrastructure of the entire African continent。This,By working together to deal with the biggest challenges in history,China and the United States will also promote the peace between the two countries and the peace of the world。

October 2023,The 2023 World Grain Awards Ceremony will be held in Temein City。After a month,The Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization (APEC) summit will be held at San Francisco。The Chinese Association of the American Hinancourse and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences plan to hold 2024 American -China Agricultural Dialogue。These activities will provide good opportunities for the current series of negative issues for China and the United States。The United States and China can regain the spirit of President Xi Jinping when visiting Aiwa in 2012,Dedicated to establish unprecedented partnership,Ensure that the earth Bet365 app download successfully overcome the biggest challenge in human history。

(This article is the theme of the author of "China and the World: Join the Construction of Human Destiny Community" at the opening ceremony) 

(the author is the honorary chairman of the World Grain Award Foundation) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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