Social responsibility of modern financial enterprises in China
August 07, 2023 11:58 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 7, 2023, Issue 2707, Issue 2707

The financial industry as the center of the national economy,Affecting important social responsibility。Current,The study of the social responsibility issues of financial enterprises in the academic community is mainly from contemporary perspective。In fact,During the transition period of modern Chinese society,The national financial industry has pioneered in service society、Assistant Industry、Commercial ethics、Commercial ethics、Social Welfare、Charity relief and even the rising national aspects,Different degrees of social responsibility。Inconscious people in the modern financial industry of China follow the trend of the times,Efforts to learn advanced economic knowledge,Set up financial institutions,Promoting the construction of the financial system,Create a financial publication、Strengthen financial education、Recruit financial talents、Training financial employees,Make a significant development of China's modern financial industry。

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After the Opium War,As Western powers are in politics、Economics and other aspects of invasion,Foreign banks have set up a head office or branch office in China,Started full impact on the Chinese monetary financial system。This directly led to a large number of old financial institutions in China gradually closing down、Bankruptcy,Disappear from the historical stage,Only money villa and ticket number still played a financial role in the early days of modern China。Among the founders and operators of these traditional financial institutions,There are some people of insight。Under the promotion of the national "rescue map" movement,With a strong "help industrial and commercial business,Revitalization Industry,Social responsibility consciousness with the right to benefit。

First,Ticket numbers are opposed to imperialism to prevent the spillover of rights,Reflection of a strong patriotism。At the end of the 19th century,Imperialist covet in Shanxi Province rich mineral resources,Beginning with Shanxi mineral resources plunder。The British Establishment Blessing Company and signed a treaty,Get in Yu County, Shanxi、Ping Dingzhou、Zezhou、Minerals affiliated to Lai'an Mansion。After signing the treaty,People from all walks of life in Shanxi initiated the mineral protection movement required to recover the mineral rights。Ticket number Capitalist Qu Benqiao actively participates in the struggle for mine,and become the organizer of the movement,Raise millions of two -million two,Used to redeem mining bet365 best casino games rights,Showing a noble national gas festival。Next,Ticket number also assumes the amount of exchange funds and liabilities of various causes and loans launched by the Government of the Qing government,Provide financial services and financial support for the Westernization Movement,Donation of the exchange of consequences、Buy warship、Iron Armor and other public funds,Affairs most tasks。For example,Provincial machine bureaus and in the coastal defense、Railway construction and other aspects of funds are all submitted to Baichuan Tong、Rishengchang、Nine ticket numbers such as cooperation celebrations。Last,Ticket numbers actively invest in industrial and commercial investment,Support new enterprise,Promoting the rise of ethnic enterprises。Ru Dade Ticket Number to Dongshengyi、Changping German Machine Oil Factory 2 million two; Shanghai Yuan Fengrun Ticket Number has been to various yarn factories、Oil Factory、Flour Factory、Machine Factory、Porcelain Company、Oil Factory and other investment nearly 40 million two。

During the rapid development period of modern Chinese ethnic groups,A large number of money industry talents have emerged in the Qianzhuang industry,They are already closed for their uncle and uncle、Conservative and backwardness,and open creative ideas。First,They think: with the development of production,Global economic relations are getting closely,Financial effects are increasingly expanded,There is "the situation of directly determining market demand",Qianzhuang "should take circulating finance and support domestic industry and commerce as its own responsibility in the future"。Such as Shanghai Fuyuan Qianzhuang's key investment in the ethnic industry; Fukang Qianzhuang key investment silk cocoon industry; Hang Lung Qianzhuang key lending large yarn factory、Dafeng Dyeing Factory, etc.。Second,Money Associations of various places focus on cultivating talents,Demonstrate money industry culture。Ruhankou Qianye Association founded Qianye Merchant Course School; Suzhou Qianye Association founded Suzhou Qianye Elementary School; Shanghai Qianye Association founded Shanghai Qianye Public School。Graduates trained by these schools can serve the society,Reputation。third,Shanghai Qianye Association founded "Qianye Monthly News",Promote the management system of the money industry to the same industry、Business policy,and spread new knowledge to all walks of life、New Concept。Fourth,Qian Industry Associations of various places adhere to patriotic positions,Actively invest in the struggle against imperialism。If in the May 4th Movement of 1919,One week of Shanghai Qian industry,Actively participate in the vigorous Bet365 lotto review resistance of Japanese goods campaign。

Social responsibility of modern new banking industry 

Social crisis and social changes in the late Qing Dynasty inspired the rise of Chinese people's self -strong consciousness,It also inspired some patriotic national bourgeois representatives、​​Industrialist、A sense of responsibility of entrepreneurs or thinkers。These representatives have the ambitions of Kuang Shiji,Proposal to face reality,Reform Society,Support public cause,Develop Industry,Take the path of "saving the country in industry"; and propose to recover the right of interest、Develop the economy,To learn the advanced Western banking system,Founded Bank in China。

In the late Qing Dynasty,The founding of China's new banking industry is mainly responsible for the interests of the "country", "business" and "people".。The first new commercial bank founded by Sheng Xuanhuai in May 1897, China Commercial Bank,Starting from the point of "beside the right of rights", Daoming "China recovers the right of interest,The proposition of opening the bank as an urgency。In the discussion of the Qing court,The purpose of emphasizing that the purpose of Chinese banks to start a bank is "None of the Foreigner Bank Expedition",Makes the country "unsatisfactory restraint,Discounts for pounds without pounding ",The purpose is "so on.,for the right to collect "。1904 The Qing government founded a bank bank,and changed to "Daqing Bank" in 1908,The bank is maintaining national financial sovereignty、Establish a clear historical mission in the establishment of the national bank supervision system,and founded the Daqing Bank Academy,Choose the best to study in Britain and the United States,Tuition fees shall be borne by the bank,After graduating, I returned to China for 2 years in the bank,Volunteer service for 5 years。The school is the first financial college founded by my country,Cultivate the first batch of financial professionals in my country。In 1908, the Qing government created the Bank of Communications,The point is to recover the right of the road,Xinyi Bank,Realize "Filling Extraordinary"。At the same time,Xincheng Bank、Xinyi Bank、Zhejiang Industrial Bank、Siming Commercial Savings Bank、Beiyangbao Shang Bank、New banks and other new banks such as colonial banks have gradually emerged; a number of provincial banks have also set up,Rujunchuanyuan Bank、Bank of Guangxi Province、Bank of Zhili Province、Fujian Bank、Bank of Zhejiang Province, etc.。These new banks keep pace with the times,Pay attention to social credit,Pay attention to helping the ethnic industry,and actively absorb social small funds,Convenient ordinary people。

During the Republic of Bet365 lotto review China,With the rapid development of China's modern financial industry with new banks as the main body,A group of bankers rose rapidly,They have all received higher education,Grasp the management knowledge of modern financial companies and understand the general trend of Western financial; hard work,Learn hard,Have a strong aggressive spirit。They act in order to safeguard the common interests of the Chinese business banking industry,A number of business operations have emerged、constantly innovation、Bank of credible increase bank,such as "South Three Ring", "North Four Walks", "Little Four lines", etc.。They are the symbol of the development of China's financial industry,It is the driving force for the development of China's financial industry。The financial strength of the financial bourgeois they represented by the financial strength and the "consciousness" of the class are continuously enhanced,The understanding of the social role you play on the historical stage is becoming increasingly profound,The banking institutions they manages fulfill their social responsibilities in many ways,There are distinctive characteristics of the times and corporate culture,reflected in the following aspects。

First,China Business Bank is pursuing economic interests,Combining economic responsibilities with social responsibility,Actively invest in industry,Promoting the development of modern ethnic groups。Second,Shanghai Commercial Savings Bank clearly proposed that the purpose of "serving society"。third,Zhang Jiazheng, General Manager of Bank of China, proposed that "the most noble ideal of the bank is to serve others"; the general manager of the Bank of Communications and the industrialist Zhang Ye founded Huaihai Bank,and make the bank loan benefit the peers。Fourth,All banks actively fund all kinds of charity、Education、Cultural business。If Mainland Bank is in Tsinghua、Furen、Yanjing and other universities have offices,Scholarship。Fifth,Founded a distinctive banking corporate newspapers,For example, "Bank of China Communication", "China Bank Monthly", "Bank Weekly", "Bank Monthly", "Bank Magazine", etc.,Enlightenment of the Chinese people、Popular Financial Education,Social significance is particularly important。

Anti -Japanese War,Chinese financial enterprises compare with previous comparison,The core content of its social responsibility has changed greatly,It mainly cooperates with national strategy,Implementation of financial institutions migration,Promoting the Chinese financial center from China to Chongqing,And take the responsibility to fully fund the responsibility of relocating the coastal planting manufacturers and mining enterprises,Actively build a large Bet365 app download rear financial network,Support China's socio -economic development during the war,Contributions to the last victory of the last victory。

Under the background of the life and death of modern Chinese nation,With the continuous development of the new democratic revolution,The banking system established in the revolutionary base is based on the "revolution" as the core goal,Serving the revolutionary war、Consolidate the red regime,Supporting industrial and agricultural production、Development Base Economy,Help poor farmers、Improve the lives of the people,Stable Finance、Active business,Regulate circulation、Starting the enemy financial struggle,Services to work hard、Charity relief and other aspects,Affordable to the corresponding social responsibility,Established immortal merits for the final victory of the revolutionary regime。At the same time,Red bankers growing up with the revolutionary road are not afraid of difficulties and dangers,overcome all kinds of difficulties,Continuous innovation in financial practice,Reflection of a strong patriotism and revolutionary spirit。

Social responsibility of modern securities industry and insurance industry 

China's modern securities industry as an organic component part of the entire financial market,Especially during the period of modern society,It laid an important foundation for the promotion of Shanghai's development to become the Far East Financial Center,It has become an important booster for the development of China's economic development,It can be regarded as one aspect of its social responsibility。In the process of the development of modern securities industry in China,Shanghai Stock Exchange is responsible for important historical mission。Shanghai as China and even the Far East Financial Center at that time,Very developed bid gold、Daquan silver and foreign exchange market,These markets have relatively standardized current、Long -term and futures market,It provides a necessary basis for the hedging and lock cost for the financial operation.。For example,Shanghai Golden Industry Exchange is the most important gold market in Shanghai and even China,Daily transaction volume is as high as more than 100,000,The total amount of buying and selling in 1926 reached 62323048 items,The real number of transactions with a discount is 31161524。Converted by 480 yen per piece,When more than 14957.532 million yen。Shanghai Golden Industry Exchange's transaction volume is large,Even the financial community in Europe and the United States and Japan is affected by its transactions。This is also an important symbol of Shanghai as China and even the Far East Financial Center。Another,From the perspective of economic development experience in developed countries,A relationship between the company and the stock bet365 best casino games market。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,1947,In the case of the overall economic downturn in Shanghai,Shanghai's 27 listed companies only increased the total capital raised by the capital exchanges to reach 138.566 billion yuan,Far more than 97.751 billion yuan of industrial loans that the National Government actually released at the same time。

Social responsibilities in the insurance industry are mainly reflected in the following aspects。First,Starting from national interests,All places have set up insurance companies and insurance industry associations,Maintain the interests of the same industry,Active insurance market,Jointly resist the exclusive and control of the foreign business in the Chinese insurance market,Prevention of rights overflow。Second,Striving for legitimate rights and interests,Disposal illegal operation of foreign insurance industry、Act of deceiving consumers。third,Focus on cultivating talents,Founding a school correspondence school,Hosted the issuance of various insurance newspapers,Such as "Life Insurance", "Life Insurance Quarterly", "Insurance", "Life Season", etc.,Vigorously publicize the knowledge and news reports of insurance,Promote the insurance industry with the purpose of serving the society,Expand the social influence of the insurance industry。Fourth,Taking trust as the principle,Maintain the interests of the insured,Fully shows the social responsibility ability of the Chinese business insurance industry。Fifth,During the Anti -Japanese War,Insurance industry increases the type of insurance and actively engage in social relief activities,Support the Anti -Japanese War。After the outbreak of the Battle of Songhu,The Shanghai Insurance Association actively participates in the "International Relief Association" activity,Dedicated to relieve the work of refugees; more than 300 patriotic colleagues in Shanghai insurance industry participated in the "Shanghai Vocational Congress",United Social Democrats,Jointly organized the "Shanghai Insurance World Wars Service Group",Carry out the Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement; Publication of "Baolian Monthly",Significance of propagating the War of Resistance Against Japan,Stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of the insurance industry。

In short,Modern China Financial Industry and Financialists adhere to the principle of "national interests first",Shoulder a strong national justice、The historical mission and responsibility of seeking strength and wealth,With a strong national consciousness、National Consciousness、Development awareness and social consciousness,The historical mission and responsibility of seeking strength and wealth。They are constantly promoting the reform and development bet365 live casino games of the financial industry themselves,Also the financial concept of modern people、Business Culture、Investment concept and wealth management consciousness have produced a positive guidance。In this process,Financial Interbank Organization also assumes its own social responsibility,For example, the banking guild、Qianye Association actively competes to maintain the financial market order、Maintain currency stability、Report financial information、undertaking post -disaster relief and assistance、Participate in the formulation of financial laws and regulations, etc.。From this seeing,Financial Enterprise、Government、Market and society are combined with each other,There is both their own interests expressing,There is also a common interest pursuit。This means that modern Chinese financial companies are insisting on their independence and autonomy,Also maintains the pursuit of profitability and service,Deeply embedded in the social environment,and have a profound impact on the development of socio -economic development。

(This article is the "Research on Social Responsibility Evolution of Modern Financial Enterprise in China" (13bjl021) in the general project of the National Social Science Fund 

(Author is an associate professor of the Strategic Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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