Zhu Kezhen: The advocate and practitioner of the spiritual spirit
August 07, 2023 12:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 7, 2023, Issue 2707, Issue 2707

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  Zhu Kezhen (1890-1974),Dongguan Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province (now Shangyu District, Shaoxing City),Member of the Communist Party of China,Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Meteorologist、Geographicist、Educator,The founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology。In 1918,Graduation Thesis is "New Classification of Typhoon Far East",Handling at Wuchang Higher Normal School Professor、Professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School、Director of the Department of Land Studies of Southeast University、Edit of Business Press、Professor of Nankai University、Director of the Department of Land Studies at Central University、Director of the Institute of Meteorological Research Institute of the Central Research Institute、President of Zhejiang University、Chairman of the Chinese Science Workers Association、Vice Dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。He led the creation of China's first Institute of Meteorological、The first meteorological station station,and in Typhoon、monsoon、Agricultural Climate、Agricultural Climate、Waiting、Nature zoning and other aspects conducted pioneering research,Leadership, China First Land Studies Department, Southeast University Department,Cradle of becoming a talent for training the land。After the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in November 1949,Zhu Kezhen has long been the Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Differential concerns about the development of China's meteorological career,Actively advocate and organize Chinese land learning、Biology、astronomy、Comprehensive inspection of natural resources and research on the history of natural science。 

1938,Zhejiang University moved west to Yishan (now Yizhou) to run schools。Zhu Kezhen, then president of Zhejiang University, pointed out in the opening ceremony of the school ceremony,"Seeking Relief" is a spirit of "lingering all difficulties to make a hundred deaths for truth",and establish "Seeking" as a school motto for Zhejiang University。"Seeking Right" is the spiritual quality of Zhu Kezhen who has been engaged in scientific research and teaching for many years,Reflection of his scientific ethical concepts。It is the spirit of seeking to be the spirit,No matter how difficult it is in the situation of hardships,Zhu Kezhen all worried about science and education、Delivery。He not only actively advocates seeking spirit,And physical strength -to explore the truth of science for spiritual exploration、Practice the goodness of science、Beauty of writing science。

To explore the truth of science for spiritual exploration 

Zhu Kezhen asks to explore the truth of science,closely related to his family feelings。His teenager was the last year of the Qing Dynasty,China becomes a semi -colonial semi -feudal society,The aggression of foreign powers and warlord melee,Make people bother to live、Stygmatic coating。Watch all this,He realized,If you want to change this backward situation of the country,Let the country become rich and strong,No longer being humiliated by foreign powers,You must study hard,Save the country with science。He explores the truth of science with spirit,It is mainly manifested in the following aspects。

One,Zhu Kezhen wants to establish the professionalism and research goals in the spirit。1910,Zhu Kezhen takes the second phase to stay in Mei Geng model public funds。He considers the Chinese country at the time、Everything is based on farmers,So I chose to study at the University of Illinois University in central USA。But,He found that the agriculture in the United States at that time was already a high product、Automatic development mode,The economy of small farmers who are self -sufficient with Chinese agriculture is far away,After graduating from college, I chose to continue to be studied in Meteorology, Harvard University, which is closely related to agriculture.。In terms of research goals,Zhu Kezhen chose China's climate research。Climate has a great impact on agriculture,China at that time was an agricultural country,But the meteorological career is like a "wasteland"。When Zhu Kezhen wants to study China's rainfall and storm climate problems,It is found that China's meteorological observation records are strange。So,During school at Harvard University,His Expo Group Book,Outdoor inspection,Not afraid of difficulties、Using modern meteorological theory,To study the actual problems of the climate in China,Published a number bet365 live casino games of papers such as "China's Rain and Storm" and "Several New Facts of the Typhoon Center"。Some of his views and arguments he put forward in the thesis,At that time, it attracted the attention of the meteorological community。until today,These research results also have certain guidance value。

Its two,Zhu Kezhen for the Department of Studies to Create,Carefully cultivated land and meteorological talents。As the director and professor of the Department of Land Studies, China,Zhu Kezhen is actively exploring and cultivating the path of land and meteorological talents in my country。There was no textbook at that time,He will write the textbook of "Meteorology" by himself。To guide students to understand the origin of the air,Knowing different height air ingredients、Temperature、Air pressure,Knowing Clouds and Mist、Frost Snow、Thunderstorm、Hail、Wind (even storm and typhoon) and other climate phenomena,Zhu Kezhen, in addition to the complicated meteorological knowledge in the classroom, taught students to students,I also attach great importance to the cultivation of students' practical ability,and use the field internships as courses for compulsory courses for various disciplines。other,He also set up a meteorological test in the campus,Training、Cultivate students' actual work ability。For this,The more complete instrument and equipment purchased by the test,and hired a special person for standardized management。Zhu Kezhen not only guides students to conduct observation and training,Analysis of the observation results every week,Write a climate report,Exchange regularly with other meteorological stations at home and abroad。Under his leadership,At that time, the intact of meteorological instrument equipment in Southeast University、The reliability of the observation record,All none in the country。

Its three,Zhu Kezhen's scientific research method formed by spirit is unique。While paying attention to teaching,He also pays great attention to meteorological research。10 years in college,He published more than 60 papers in scientific journals at home and abroad。"Several New Contributions to Meteorology", "The Guess of China in the Southern Song Dynasty", "Drought in Chinese History" and other works,It is his special research results in this field。Especially the research methods in "The Guess of my country in the Southern Song Dynasty" are original。1920s,Zhu Kezhen reads an article from a meteorologist in Europe,This article pointed out that the climate of the European continent from the beginning of the 12th century to the beginning of the 14th century is cold。From this,He thinks of,The area of ​​China is almost as big as Europe,The climate condition is also very complicated,Will there be similar problems during this period in China? From the beginning of the 12th century to the beginning of the 14th century,It is the late Northern Song Dynasty to the middle of the Yuan Dynasty。To understand the climate status of these 200 years,He flipped through the vast twenty -four history。The book includes politics from the pre -Qin to the Ming Dynasty.、Military、Economy、Historical materials in culture and other aspects,It also includes records of warm and warm weather。but but,Because there was no observation instrument at the time, there was no inspection instrument such as a thermometer,Therefore, there is no corresponding data。How to solve this problem? Find repeated comparison,Zhu Kezhen found the same representation of the cold and warm climate in different times: snowfall。Snowfall is a sign of cold weather。If it is cold early,Snowfall is early; if it is cold for a long time,The last time the first snowfall is late。This,How many snowfall and the morning and evening of snowfall,It can be inferred that the weather and warm situation of the weather in that era。He found out from the twenty -four history records,Compared with other dynasties,Song Dynasty snowfall records more,Among them, the Southern Song Dynasty is the most。133 years from 1131 to 1264,The country's capital Lin'an (now Hangzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou) Snow in spring to 41 times。It can be found through the gathering of ancient and modern climate materials,Southern Song Dynasty than Tang Dynasty、The Ming Dynasty and the Modern must be cold。Based on this,He wrote the article "Deudially the Guess of my country in the Southern Song Dynasty"。According to this unique research method,1926,He published "On the Age of the Four Zhongxing Stars in the Fixed Book of Shangshu · Yao Dian"。This is an important book for organizing ancient astronomical historical materials,great influence bet365 live casino games in the historical world。

Four,Zhu Kezhen for the spirit to create a Chinese climate research and make outstanding contributions。1 is to write "Introduction to China Climate"。On the basis of the dedicated research on China's climate for many years,Top writing the book。He pointed out in this book,Three main factors affecting the climate of China are: sea defense distribution、Mountains blocking and storm activities。Similar geographical latitude in China is similar to Western Europe and North Africa,But China's climate and Western Europe、The Mediterranean is very different。He thinks,The reason for this difference is the distribution of sea and land。Western Europe is a marine climate,China is a continental climate。China is in an obvious monsoon zone。The monsoon has two effects on the Chinese climate: dry and cold in winter,Summer humid and hot。In this book,He clarified that Qinling is a climate dividing line of southern China and north,It also explained the Himalayas、Kunlun Mountain、Tianshan、Altai Mountain、Wuling、Tibet Plateau、The impact of the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau on my country's climate。He not only analyzes the climate status of the more developed regions in the eastern economy,And to Northwest、The climate in the southwest border was analyzed and studied。Zhu Kezhen's "Introduction to China Climate" laid the basic theoretical system of Chinese climate science,For the climate zone of our country、Natural differences and even agricultural areas have a profound impact。Some principles he proposed、Method、Regional name、indicators and boundary,It is still used by people to this day。other,The relationship between his "Climate and Life and other creatures" explains the climate and people's clothes、Food、Living、A relationship in all aspects,For meteorological、Climate workers further study clothing、Diet、Architecture、Traffic、Medicine and other application climatic learning has a pioneering effect。

Second, research on climate change in our country。In various research areas involved in Zhu Kezhen,He has the deepest effort、The most heartbroken and the most achieved field,Research on climate change in my country。As early as 1924,He started to study the climate of the Southern Song Dynasty in my country。1925,He published an article "Change of Chinese History and Climate" in "Oriental Magazine"。After the founding of New China,He has expanded the research scope of this topic to climate change in different historical periods of the whole world。January 1962,He published the thesis "The World Climate of the World Times"。In this paper,He explained the fact that the climate warmed in the first half of the 20th century,The course of water, drought and cold fluctuations in different historical periods in different historical periods。Compared with the records of climate change in Chinese history with the record of European history and climate change,It is found that the cold period of the second half of the 17th century is consistent with the small ice period in Europe。In the 12 years later,Zhu Kezhen further studied the change of Chinese historical climate。He is in the Historic Book of Hao Ruwu,Selected History、Delivery,Organize the material that can be evident,Repeated research,Comparison of front and rear,To prove your argument about climate change。Zhu Kezhen divided the 5,000 -year history of our country into four periods: the archeological period (about 3000 BC to 1100 BC); the period (1100 BC -1400 AD); 1900); During the period of instrument observation (since 1900)。Perseverance work through year after year,He wrote important works on climate research in our country -"Preliminary Research on Climate Change in China in the past 5,000 years"。This book has been modified several times,Read several loads,Fixed a manuscript at the age of 83 in Zhu Kezhen in 1973。This is the summary of Zhu Kezhen for nearly 50 years of hard work,It is also a meteorological study that he is committed to his lifelong love、Waiting Study、The fruit of ancient climate research。

To practice the goodness of science for spirit 

Zhu Kezhen not only seeks the truth of science in spirit,And seeking to practice the goodness of science。In spiritual,Contains his courage to practice science and good、perseverance、Benevolence and Wisdom。

One,The courage to practice scientific goodness with spirit。As Marx said: "At the entrance of science,Just like at the entrance of hell,Must make this requirement: ‘You must have all hesitation here; any cowardice here has nothing to help。'"Zhu Kezhen as a scientist,It is necessary to face the ethical relationship between science and nature。Bet365 app download Whether it is meteorological observation,Observation of waiting phenomenon,All need to uphold respect for nature、The scientific spirit of understanding nature。But,Exploring is naturally an extremely difficult and complex cause。Only as far as observation and observation are concerned,Not only must you observe some fleeting natural phenomena with strong attention,There must be courage to climb cliffs、Linking Cliff、Long journey、Wind Mealing Overlook。Some natural phenomena that seem to be easy to observe,May also take decades of observation、Record、Analysis,can we grasp the laws。So,During the process of processing science and natural ethics,Not only must you face the risks and tests in nature,Also overcome the fear from the explorer itself、Burn -in -law and luck,Go through the test of countless failures。So,This requires the spirit of "the hardships of all difficulties in seeking the truth"。

Its two,For the perseverance of practicing science and goodness in spirit。This is the main manifestation of the sense of responsibility and the sense of mission of the responsibility and courage to benefit human beings,Then to form a persistent power to pay for。Zhu Kezhen is precisely because of this kind of benevolent heart that practice science and good,Choose agriculture and closely related meteorological science in the major of their studies,Study on the research goals of China;,It is still carefully formulated the "Plan for the Establishment of Meteorological Testing in China" in order to create my country's meteorological cause; whether it is the study of climate change in our country,Study of the Study Study,Not just for personal hobbies,Instead, it is more for the mission and responsibility of revitalizing China and promoting the development of agriculture and scientific in my country。day after day、year after year,No matter what difficulties encounter,What kind of situation is in,Zhu Kezhen can be able to adhere to the original intention of the home country for decades and put it into implementation,The spirit of seeking the spirit of "hardships and threatening to do everything for the truth"。

Its three,Benevolence to practice the kindness of science and good。This is prominent in terms of Zhu Kezhen's development of planning and promotion of national meteorological undertakings。After the 1911 Revolution of 1911,The government of the Republic of China established a central viewing platform in Qintian, Beijing Dongcheng in 1912.。1913,A meteorological department was added in the central viewing platform,Jurisdiction Zhang Beibei、Kuron、Kaifeng、Xi'an and other meteorological tests。Another,Agriculture、Water conservancy、Aviation and other departments also set up some meteorological and waiting centers。But,Due to the warlord melee,These waiting institutions are often trapped in a state of pause due to shortage of funds。At that time,And the Shanghai Xujiahui View Elementary Observatory, which is run by French priest,and the meteorological station established by the Germans in Qingdao。This situation makes my country's modern meteorological business have colonies、Color in the semi -colonial land。Zhu Kezhen is very angry and anxious about this situation。During the period of studying in the United States as early as 1916,He wrote "The Rain and Storm of China and Storm" to point out,The reason why domestic floods are raging,Caused disaster and hunger,It is because it can’t predict how much rainfall in various places,It's difficult to prevent。So,It is very important to set up a meteorological station。1921,Zhu Kezhen listed the example of foreigners to establish a meteorological station in China,Sigh: "Metropolitan meteorological diagram,The matter of a government of a country,And the conspiracy of foreign churches is also very shameful。"He wrote in his notes: The territorial area of ​​the United States is slightly smaller than China,Meteorological Observatory Station has more than 200 seats。Japan's land area is only one -tenth of China,Meteorological Observatory Station has 56 seats。And,Japan also to Shenyang, China、Changchun、Tianjin、Nanjing、The climate status of Hangzhou and other places is observed,and the climate status of these places measured with the Japanese Kobe、Climate in Osaka is arranged。1928,Zhu Kezhen was appointed Director of the Institute of Meteorological Research Institute of the Central Research Institute。Since China did not uniformly manage the meteorological work at that time,Therefore, after the establishment of the Institute of Meteorological Research, the dual task Bet365 lotto review was on: it is both a national meteorological academic research institution,It is also a leading agency in the national meteorological cause。Director of the Institute of Meteorological,Zhu Kezhen carried out the following work。

First, choose the Arctic Pavilion。As a national institution,Need to have a stability、Long -term location。For this,Zhu Kezhen inspected many places in Nanjing,Finally determined the Arctic Pavilion as the location。Because this is the highest place in the urban area,North eye -catching Xuanwu Lake,Overlooking Nanjing City,The top of the mountain,There is no hindrance around,Is the ideal address of the establishment of a meteorological station。In order to establish a meteorological research institute and meteorological observation station in the Arctic Pavilion,Zhu Kezhen ran a whole year for a whole year,Only built a three -story tower observation building at the top of the Arctic Pavilion。Institute of Meteorological Research Institute officially moved into the Arctic Pavilion in early 1929。Except for the original ground meteorological observation,Institute of Meteorological Research Institute has carried out high -altitude meteorological observation、Weather forecast and meteorological broadcast,At the same time, I also carried out waiting、Daily shot、Air Electric、Dust and earthquake observation business and research work。Then,Institute of Meteorological Research Institute in Nanjing、Peiping (Beijing) and other places use the air -measured balloon、Vendor empty balloon、Aircraft detection and meteorological kite to carry out work。New Year's Day 1930,Institute of Meteorological Research Institute officially draws East Asian weather map,Release weather forecast and typhoon alert,Received the management right of all meteorological stations along the coast。other,Zhu Kezhen also suggested that in the construction of the Arctic Pavilion to observe the North Pavilion Earthquake Channel for observing the earthquake。1932,Arctic Pavilion Earthquake Start began a record for earthquakes。

Second, the "Plan for the Establishment of the Meteorological Testing Institute of Meteorology"。In order to make the weather better agriculture、Fisheries、Navigation、Air、Water conservancy and scientific development services,Zhu Kezhen proposed in this plan,There should be 10 meteorological stations nationwide in 10 years、180 waiting houses、1000 rainfall states。This is the construction plan that he compared the construction scale of the United States and Japan Meteorological Observatory and the climate status of my country。But,For China at that time,Construction of such a scale meteorological station network is difficult to achieve。Even so,To make this dream a reality,Zhu Kezhen keeps working hard,殚 殚、Try to worry about。Under his leadership,Institute of Meteorological Research Institute has sent professionals to carry out alpine hills on Mount Emei at an altitude of 3,000 meters; multi -party funding has established a Meteorological Observatory on the Taishan Nika Peak at more than 2,400 meters above sea level (until today,This solid high mountain meteorological station is still standing on the peak of the Guanguan,Services for the meteorological business of our country); Wang Tingzhang, a sequentable person who dispatched Xining,Please help Xu Jin from the Teacher of the Department of Geography of Central University,Establish a waiting place in Lhasa;。After more than ten years of persistent efforts,Meteorological Research Institute established 28 waiting institutes throughout the country,More than 50 waiting at all levels built by the Meteorological Research Institute assisted in various departments。

Third is to start a meteorological learning class。The situation of serious lack of serious lack of meteorological work at the time,Under Zhu Kezhen's host,Institute of Meteorological Research Institute has opened four -phase Meteorological Learning Class,A total of nearly 100 students have been trained to enrich the meteorological departments at all levels。

Fourth is to collect the existing Chinese meteorological data、Organization、assembly。Zhu Kezhen is engaged in meteorological research,Deep information lack of information,So he led the relevant staff of the Institute of Meteorology,After years of hard work,The two works of "Rain of China" and "Temperature of China" were compiled。This is a book of two data -based books,Among them, there are informative statistics and a clear chart。and,These two books are also the first time in the history of Chinese meteorological、System precipitation and temperature works。Open them,The weather conditions in various parts of China over the years are vividly vivid。This provides extremely valuable information for bet365 live casino games meteorological workers and people in various industries,Have a long reference value。other,From 1929 to 1937,The staff of the Institute of Meteorological Research Institute wrote more than 20 papers published in the "Research Institute Collection",These papers and collections have received attention and praise in the academic exchanges with foreign meteorological research institutions。

Four,To practice the wisdom of science and good。When Zhu Kezhen interprets the connotation of the spiritual spirit,Emphasize "it is difficult to get rid of death for the truth","Difficulties" and "Difficulties" here refers to the difficulty of seeking truth、Hardness and arduousness。So,How can I "have difficulty"? This requires not only one way out、Courage to pioneer、Toughness、Uncomfortable、Persistent courage,It also needs to allow science to benefit human beings' benevolence,Also need a unique scientific wisdom。Zhu Kezhen practiced the wisdom of science and goodness mainly as: unique scientific cognitive,Ship and meticulous observation、Activities of Lenovo、Ying Wu Li who is through the penetration、unity of the long -term power; unique scientific methods,Including meticulous logic inference、Remove and Essence — Definition and Analysis of Reality、From this and the rational speculation of the table and inside;,Innovative innovation of courage to pioneer,Serious responsibility、A hint of meticulous、Rigid and pragmatic execution,Benefit、Perseverance of advancement, etc.。These can be reflected from the following examples。

First, in the process of examining the ancient climate,Zhu Kezhen in order to get those valuables、Affordable materials,It must be in the vast ancient classic literature materials,It is rough and refined like the gold rush -de -pseudo -deposit really combed and selected。After years of persistent work,Collect、summary、Organization,Zhu Kezhen finally wrote important works on climate research in our country -"Preliminary Research on Climate Change in China for nearly 5,000 years"。

Second, starting from 1950,Zhu Kezhen appeared in Beihai Park before going to work every morning and after afternoon。He entered from the north gate of the park in the morning,Out of the south gate of the park; enter the south gate of the park in the afternoon,Then come out from the north gate。day after day,After the year of the year,timing fixed -point observation objects: ice melting flowers bloom、Su Feiyanlai,The time of each waiting phenomenon、Location、The features are seriously recorded in the book。No matter how busy he works,never stopped waiting for observation and records。It is based on this basis、Classification、Comprehensive、Analysis,Only he explored the law of phenomenon learning。

Third, Zhu Kezhen records the temperature of the day in the diary every day、Wind direction、Yemple and other meteorological conditions and various information about meteorological research。This is the habit he developed during the study of the United States,and accompanied his life。Due to the war,The preserved diary was from 1936 to February 6, 1974 (the day before his death,Also record the temperature of the day with a trembling hand、wind power, etc.),Total 38 years and 37 days,about 8 million words。This is not only precious for the research of meteorological history,and the research on the history of modern science and the history of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。Zhu Kezhen's wisdom of spiritual practice of science is still manifested in,His scientific research fields involved in a wide range of scientific research、Full results,and the writing is beautiful、fascinating。

To be the beauty of science in spiritual writing 

Zhu Kezhen asks to be the beauty of science,It is mainly reflected in his research on the study。Fure learning is a plant (including crops) that mainly studies natural worlds (including crops)、Animals and environmental conditions (climate、hydrology、Soil conditions, etc.) The science of interaction relationship in periodical changes。Its purpose is to understand the law of changes in the natural season phenomenon,To serve agricultural production and scientific research。Zhu Kezhen in the study of the study is to be the beauty of science,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

One,A popular and beautiful scientific language,Popularize the knowledge of learning to adolescents。Zhu Kezhen puts the season's change、Migration of migratory birds、The phenomenon of the glory of the grass and trees,metaphor as "language of nature"。He wrote: "After the beginning of spring,The earth gradually wakes up from sleeping。Ice and snow melting,Plants Germ,All kinds of flowers are open。After two months,bet365 Play online games Swallow returns。Shortless,The cloth bird is also here。So transfer to the hot summer,This is the period when the plant breeds fruits。To autumn,Fruit mature,The leaves of the plant gradually become yellow,Fall down in the autumn wind。Bei Yannan Fei,Insects active in the field of fields also disappear。Show a scene of decaying grass everywhere,Ready to welcome the cold winter of wind and snow.。In the temperate and subtropical areas on the earth,Yi Yangshan,Weekly re -start。"" This kind of Mei Qizhen、Yi Yangshan、Emarti's scientific language,It has a special appeal to the popularity of the waiting learning。

Its two,From ancient Chinese poems、A record about the waiting of the agricultural book and medical book,The origin of retrospective learning and its development。Zhu Kezhen quoted the "Flower Ru Jie Laughing and Self -Reading" in the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Self -dwelling Self -Reading",Stone can't speak the most pleasant ",pointed out that although flowers and stones have no sound as a language,But with its own structural organization to show its own nature。He pointed out,The poets of the Tang and Song dynasties not only love nature、Care about the suffering of people's livelihood,And can understand the language of the phenomenon contained in natural birds and flowers.。As the scholar Huang Zongxi in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties: "The poet's clearing qi,8078_8089,Its scenery and meaning cannot be divided。Monthly Lu Fengyun Flowers and Birds in Heaven and Earth,Russia is destroyed;。Ordinary people do not have the moon dew, the chanting of the flowers and birds,non -temperament,Extreme carving painting cannot be pro -kiss。"in the language of nature,It contains the phenomenon and natural laws。The poets of the Tang and Song dynasties will blend the waiting language of nature such as "month", "exposure", "wind", "flowers", "flowers", "birds",Makes the waiting knowledge full of poetic and passed on to later generations。

Its three,About Waiting Knowledge,Zhu Kezhen has listed the word passage of farmers in North China、"Nine Nine Songs" that is familiar to people: "Never shot in 1929,Walk on the ice of 3949。Five Nine Sixth Nine,Watch the willow by the river。Qi Jiu River opened,Eight Jiuyanlai。Ninety -nine plus 19,Go around。"Among them,"No Shoot", "Walking on the Ice", "Watch the Willow by the River", "Goose", "Plowing Cow Walking around" inspired people's attention and perception of waiting knowledge。Based on this,Zhu Kezhen pointed out,Playing knowledge is closely related to the production and life practice of the working people。

Four,Interpret the law of waiting for classical poetry,Explaining the phenomenon。Zhu Kezhen let people understand the differences between the North and South、Different things、Different differences and differences in ancient and modern times; also popularized the knowledge of waiting for environmental protection and sustainable development,If air pollution affects the effects of plants、Index plants that monitor air pollution,Clarified the contemporary value of the study of the waiting studies。

In short,Zhu Kezhen is an advocate and practitioner who is seeking spirit。He explores the truth of science with spirit、Practice the goodness of science、Beauty of writing science,Stimulated generations of generations of scientific workers self -improvement、踔、Dedication science、Dedication society、benefit humans。

(The author is the director of the Institute of Science and Technology Ethics of Southeast University、Researcher of Ethics Development Research Institute、Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Science) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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