Bet365 lotto review  According to the official website of the official website of the London School of Political Economics, the official website of the School of Political Economics, recently reported，David Luke, a professor at the school's Africa Institute, and its team jointly published a discussion with the African Climate Foundation to explore the CARBON BORDER Adjustment Mechanism，The following referred to as "carbon tariffs") How to affect the research report of African countries。The report aims to strengthen the control representatives and policy makers of the severe economic situation in the future，Understand the extensive impact of EU carbon tariff policy on global trade。

bet365 Play online games 2015，The Paris Agreement passed at the Paris Climate Conference，Requires the "United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention" each parties to establish climate change actions based on their own conditions。Luke said，The National Independent Decision Contribution Plan (NDCS) encourages governments to unite and cooperate，Relieving the global average temperature compared with industrialized levels before industrialization to within 2 degrees Celsius，But there is a huge difference between the efforts of all countries to deal with environmental changes。In this background，The impact of climate action plans in various countries and regions on developing countries deserves close attention。

Plan with the EU gradually advanced to 2030 to reduce its carbon emissions by 55%，EU's emission quota costs have risen to 80-100 euros per ton。Facing the continuous rise of carbon bet365 live casino games prices and increased long -term investment demand for low -carbon production，EU issued a carbon tariff bill on May 16, 2023，and the second day after the announcement, come into effect。This mechanism will be priced for carbon density products entering the EU in the production process，and encourage non -EU countries to transform to clean production。

Trade connections between African countries and the European Union are particularly close，The export of Africa relies on the EU market。In order to accurately predict the impact of the EU carbon tariff on Africa，Luke and others constructed two economic models，Simulated carbon prices to continue to rise、Tax levy coverage is expanded in six cases。In addition，Researchers have also explored other important trading partners in Africa，Such as the United States、Canada and Japan，After the EU launch the carbon tariff policy bet365 best casino games effectively，Attachment to Africa。

Luke and others' models show the completely different prediction results。A model display，EU carbon tariff policy is expected to only slightly reduce the domestic GDP of individual African countries。Another model predict，GDP in the African continent will drop sharply，May face a loss of $ 25 billion per year。Luke and others predicted，EU carbon tariff policy on African countries accounted for the influence of the policy of its domestic GDP than the impact of the policy on all regions。This is because of，Fertilizer affected by carbon tariffs、Cement、Steel and other products，Not only the main product of Africa exported to the European Union，The total amount of carbon dioxide emitted in the process of manufacturing in Africa is relatively higher than other competitors。Therefore，EU's launch of carbon tariff policy may greatly reduce the Bet365 app download export of certain African industries to the European Union。

EU carbon tariff policy will enter the transition period on October 1, 2023，Subsequent reinforcement between 2025-2034。EU carbon tariff policy on the depth and breadth of the impact on Africa，It will depend on the situation of the development of clean production processes and the establishment of a carbon emissions monitoring system in Africa。The person in charge of the modeling team of the research、Jamie Macleod, a policy researcher at the Institute of Africa, Institute of Africa, Institute of Political Economics, believes，Researchers and decision makers need strategic thinking，For example，How to make African countries profit from the climate policy of other countries，At the same time, avoid unsatisfactory consequences。Luke said，African countries can establish a carbon emission right trading market，Building Bet365 lotto review better industrial enterprises to produce carbon emission monitoring and reporting system，Make sure they develop in the right direction，Finally, docking with the outside carbon monitoring and reporting system。

　(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)