February 21, 2023，The Chinese government officially released the "Global Security Initiative Concept File"。This is after President Xi Jinping proposed the global security initiative at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum forum on April 21, 2022，China's important documents on how to practice the initiative。For a year，Global Security initiative has received wide international attention，The practice of promoting global security initiative will have an important impact on global peace and development。Current security issues are endless，Strengthening global security governance has become the top priority for the international community。As a permanent member of the Security Council and the world's second largest economy，China's capabilities and willingness in global security governance are increasing。The proposal of the global security initiative means that China will play a more positive and important role in global security governance，Efforts to get out of a road to security governance of a large country with Chinese characteristics。

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The current global security situation is not optimistic，Integrated competition in the country、Increase safety issues、Continuous local turmoil、Safety governance fatigue，It has seriously endangered international peace and development。Whether it is regional conflict and other traditional security issues，Still network security、New crown epidemic、Non -traditional security issues such as climate change，Global security governance all show obvious deficiencies，The deficit is prominent。

First, the global security governance deficit becomes more and more obvious。At present, various safety issues are continuously increased and the types are diverse，Traditional security and non -traditional bet365 live casino games security issues interaction effect，superimposed resonance，The complexity of global security、Unstable、The uncertainty is more prominent，Linkness of global security issues、Transnational、Diversity is increasingly prominent。Face such a complicated security topic，Difficulty in governance，Governing deficit more and more obvious，Significantly reflected in the insufficient system supply、System competition intensifies and institutional fragmentation。Many security problems lack an effective safety governance system; the security system often game with the great power、geopolitics related，Its system competition is more obvious，The tolerance and sharing between the system is limited; the fragmentation of the safety system is not only reflected in the field，It is also reflected in the same field，Directed by the great power、The influence of the subject of international behavior is more obvious。

Second, the game of trust in the governance of the big country has caused the deficit of the trust of global security governance。Great Power Relations has an important impact on global security governance。Under anarchy，It is difficult for international organizations to provide fully effective security governance，The relationship between the relationship between the great powers is huge on global security governance。Unfortunately,，The current instability and uncertainty of international security increase，Global security governance faces multiple tests，Governance demand is increasing，But the willingness and ability of some major powers to participate in global security governance are declining，Obviously damaged strategic mutual trust of the country，Global security governance weak。

Third is the frequent conflict of the region、Increased domestic conflict leads to intensify peace deficit。Current，Hot issues in various regions have not been resolved; affected by the epidemic，The economic and social contradictions of various countries have intensified，Domestic unstable factors increased; some domestic conflicts also bet365 best casino games produced regional diffusion effects，leading to local regional turmoil; politicalization、Safety and pan -security leads to a significant increase in global security problems，Global security governance is even more stretched，Peace deficit further intensified。

Fourth, the differentiation of the division of the rich and the poor of the global economy leads to the prominent development deficit。Development is closely related to security，Development is the foundation of safety，No development without development。The previous global security governance process is highly related to the global development process。But，The current global development deficit is facing greater challenges，Affected by the epidemic，The UN sustainable development process is blocked，Development of various countries is facing greater uncertainty，The issue of the division of the rich and the poor is even more prominent，This also makes global security governance face multiple challenges。

Chinese character of global security governance 

In the practice of global security governance，China actively plays the builder of world peace、Maintenance of international order、Multiple characters such as the mediation of hot issues and the leaders of security concepts。First is the builder of world peace。China not only adheres to the road of peaceful development，Also actively participate in maintaining world peace，Significantly reflected in promoting the reform of the Security Council，Excuse me and talk about participating in various security issues，Play an important role in international peacekeeping operations。Play an important role in international peacekeeping operations，It is proposed to enhance the authority and effectiveness of the Security Council，Increases the representativeness and speech of developing countries，China's international peacekeeping contribution is obvious to all。

Second is the maintenanceer of international order。As a maintenanceer of the existing international order，China advocates respect for the authority of the United Nations and the legitimacy of international order formed bet365 Play online games since World War II。China supports the United Nations to play a positive role in the global security field with actual actions，Including sanctions measures stipulated by the UN Security Council's resolution。China advocates the coordination and consensus between the great powers，to better maintain international order。Of course，For places where international order is unreasonable and imperfect，China advocates joint negotiation of countries around the world，Promote the change and improvement of international order，Therefore, it provides a more favorable external environment for global security governance。

Third is the medium of hot issues。persuasion and talk is the diplomatic position and concept that China has always adhered to when dealing with international and regional hot issues。Always，China hotspot in international and regional、Playing an important mediation role on the issue of sensitive。Current，Global hot issues are still many，The heat of some problems is high。Solution for hot issues，China's participation in recent years has become more extensive and in -depth。With the enhancement of the ability and the increase of willingness，China ’s mediation on other hot issues around the world is also more active，Contributed to the cooling of hot issues and resolved the Chinese power。

Fourth is the leader of the concept of safety。From new security view to global security initiative，All reflect China's objective cognition and rational thinking about security issues。Global security initiative relative to the new security concept、The overall national security concept and Asian security concept are inherited and carried forward，Not only does it adhere to the common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable safety concept，And the combined situation changes put forward more targeted guidance for security practice。Global security governance to a large extent depends on the consensus of global security concepts。As the leader of global security concepts，China must consolidate the security consensus to a greater extent，To Bet365 lotto review better transform it into a synergy of global security governance。

Road to the road of security governance of great powers with Chinese characteristics 

Facing the new situation of international security，China advocates global security initiative，Its core connotation is "six persistence"。Global Security Initiative is in the same vein as the safety concept proposed by China in the past，Homesicking with the times that embodies the concept of China's security。At the same time，Global security initiative is also very theoretical innovation value，Replace zero sum of safety with common security、By comprehensive security surpassing traditional security、Safety surpassing the safety of the alliance with cooperation。As a permanent member of the UN Security Council，It is necessary for China to play a more important role in global security governance，Global security initiative is more representative、tolerance and effectiveness，Reflect that China maintains global security、Development、Peaceful power。Future，Under the guidance of global security initiative，China will get out of a road to security governance of a large country with Chinese characteristics。

First, adhere to the legitimacy。The global security governance advocated and participated in China must firmly maintain the authority and status of the United Nations，Respect the purpose and principles of the UN Charter。The persistence of the legitimacy of global security governance participation is extremely important。Solution for some important security issues，China claims should be under the United Nations and its related frameworks，Solution through proper way。

The second is to pay attention to gradualability。China advocates that global security governance must be gradual in order，Especially for some years of accumulation、Complicated security issues，More strategic fixed force and strategic patience。It is also advocated that the international anti -terrorism and international drug issues also advocate that the symptoms and cure，These all indicate that China ’s claim must promote the effective bet365 best casino games solution of global security issues in a relatively cautious way。

Third is to emphasize comprehensive。China advocates comprehensive security concept，In fact, it is a comprehensiveness of the current security problem，I also saw the comprehensiveness of the safety target，And advocates solving safety problems through comprehensive means。The complex situation of traditional security and non -traditional safety intertwined，China claims through politics、Economy、Social and other means to comprehensively apply，More accurately and effectively solve various safety problems，So that global security governance can continue to be effective。

Fourth is advocating commonality。China advocates common safety，Global security governance must achieve sharing and win -win，instead of zero sum game。To achieve common safety，China advocates the international community to work together，Strengthen dialogue and negotiation，Complete the global security governance system。China advocates building a universal safe world，Breakthroughs in various countries、Solving together，Opposition to camp differentiation and alliance confrontation。

Five is to attach importance to development。China's security concept can be understood as a development security concept，Emphasized development and safety。Can the future world be safer，The key lies in how much the development problem can be solved。Sustainable development and common development without the world，It is impossible to have sustainable safety and common safety of the world。

Global Security initiative has been proposed，Agreement and support from more than 80 countries and regional organizations in the world，It reflects that this concept has received a wide range of international recognition。The "Global Security Initiative Concept File" lists 20 key cooperation directions，With a clear action orientation，It also helps to implement the core connotation of global security initiative "Six Persistence"。but，The practice of global security initiative is also facing differences in security concepts、Hot issues Solving limited、bet365 live casino games Difficulties in coordination of great powers、Global security governance system and capacity building needs to be strengthened。It is difficult for the lonely to lift，The traveler is easy to become。Practice global security initiative，Need the international community work together，Working together to build lasting peace、Universal safe world。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on China Foreign Capacity Construction in Centennial Change" (21BGJ071) phase -based results) 

(The author is the director of the International Security Research Center of the School of Diplomacy、Professor)