Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Our party continues to move forward on the basis of the founding of New China and reform and opening up,Successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization。As a contemporary form of socialist modernization,Chinese-style modernization adheres to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and China’s specific reality,Breaking out of the stereotype of “taking Su as a teacher”,Breaking the myth of “modernization = Westernization”,Beyond the binary opposition of “eliminating bet365 bonus code indiana” and “bet365 bonus code indiana-centered”,A new path to effectively utilize and control the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana,Realized coordinated advancement of economic and social development and human development,Promoted the creation of new forms of human civilization。
The logic of bet365 bonus code indiana and the general characteristics of modernization
The so-called bet365 bonus code indiana logic,Refers to the nature of bet365 bonus code indiana according to its social production relations,The operating rules displayed in the process of pursuing value proliferation and power expansion。The Renaissance in the West、The religious reform and the Enlightenment provided ideological motivation and value support for "modernization",But the real material production and social life picture of modernization is driven by the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana。It is the capitalist mode of production that has become the dominant form of social production,Human society has just stepped out of traditional society and entered modern society。Marx when using the word "modern",Mostly related to concepts such as "modern capitalist class" and "modern working class",And through the Critique of Political Economy and the Critique of the Logic of bet365 bonus code indiana,Reveals the inherent contradictions of modern society、Power mechanism and basic characteristics,Indicates the essential connection between modernization and bet365 bonus code indiana logic。Overall,Modernization is the process of transformation of human society from traditional farming society to modern industrial and commercial society,With industrialization、Marketization、Democratization、General characteristics of modernization such as secularization,These characteristics are inseparable from the promotion of bet365 bonus code indiana logic。
First,bet365 bonus code indiana logic promotes the industrialization of production。Industrialization is the primary feature of modernization,The logic of bet365 bonus code indiana is the internal driving force of industrialization。Production for exchange value replaces production for use value,Thus the commodity economy replaces the natural economy,Is the material basis for the transformation from traditional society to modern society。It is under the conditions of mechanized mass production,bet365 bonus code indiana is concentrated for growth、Accumulation and expansion,Commercialized production has become a universal force imposed on society;Capitalist production promotes traditional production、Narrow production leads to disintegration,Using "a new era in the social production process"。
Secondly,bet365 bonus code indiana logic promotes the marketization of the economy。The market is the most efficient way to allocate resources,Marketization is a distinctive feature of modern economy。In order to achieve value growth efficiently,bet365 bonus code indiana always maintains a keen response to various market signals,Continuously breaking the boundaries of time and space to realize funds、Land、Optimal allocation of various production factors such as labor force,Create “a system of universal usefulness”,And produce "people with the widest possible needs"。bet365 bonus code indiana flow、Improvement of accumulation and diffusion efficiency,It is inevitable to continuously deepen the social division of labor、Expand social interaction、Promote the universalization of commodity production,Thus further enhancing the degree and scale of marketization。
AGAIN,bet365 bonus code indiana promotes the development of bourgeois democracy。The marketization of the economy will inevitably require the development of bourgeois democracy。In traditional society,Super economic power dominates the production and life of the entire society,Regionalization、Hierarchical、Personal attachment has become the main feature of social relations。With the development and expansion of bet365 bonus code indiana,People start as commodities、Representatives of money and even bet365 bonus code indiana appear in the market,Exchange according to the principle of equivalent exchange。Therefore,The personal dependence relationship in traditional society has been replaced by "human independence relationship based on dependence on things",The hierarchical system is gradually replaced by a formal relationship of freedom and equality。Therefore,Economic power (bet365 bonus code indiana power) replaces extra-economic power and becomes the overall force that dominates the entire society,Promoted the development of bourgeois democracy。
Finally,bet365 bonus code indiana logic promotes the secularization of life。From the perspective of the relationship between man and nature,Maximizing the value growth of bet365 bonus code indiana is inseparable from the utilization of natural resources,So it does its best to disenchant nature,Use utility rationality to eliminate people’s worship of nature。From the perspective of relationships between people,bet365 bonus code indiana replaces all feudalism with interest relationships、The ethical relationship of patriarchal clan,Making society “besides naked interests,Except for the ruthless ‘cash transaction’,There will be no other contact”。From the perspective of the relationship between people and themselves,bet365 bonus code indiana behaves as a kind of self-operation、Self-organized value subject,The people in it are just the personification of bet365 bonus code indiana,Even "human dignity becomes exchange value"。
When the capitalist mode of production dominates,The promotion of industrialization will inevitably lead to resource depletion、Alienation of labor、Problems such as overproduction,The rapid expansion of marketization will inevitably lead to business crisis due to encountering time and space boundaries and demand boundaries,The expansion of bourgeois democracy will eventually turn economic conflicts into political conflicts,The accelerated evolution of secularization has led to the erosion of spiritual life by materialism,Capitalist modernization will inevitably fall into an economic crisis、Political crisis、Ecological crisis and value and cultural crisis。Therefore,Modernization dominated by bet365 bonus code indiana logic can only complete the first half of modernization tasks。To complete the second half of modernization tasks,Must experience a paradigm shift in ideas and actions,This is socialism。
Mastering the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana and Chinese characteristics of Chinese modernization
Chinese-style modernization is not a product isolated from the development process of human civilization,It is the result of following the universal laws of human modernization and the common characteristics of modernization in all countries in the world,Thus industrialization、Marketization、Democratization、Secularization also constitutes its general characteristics。But Western modernization insists on bet365 bonus code indiana as the center、Adherence to liberalism is different,Chinese-style modernization is the result of a modern political party guiding the people to create a modern country and carry out social revolution,Contains reflection and restraint on the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana at the beginning。Adhere to the people-centered development concept,Use bet365 bonus code indiana as a means to realize the fundamental interests of the people,It is the source of value of Chinese-style modernization with Chinese characteristics。
First,Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that brings prosperity to all people,Resolutely prevent excessive accumulation of bet365 bonus code indiana and social differentiation between rich and poor,Achieved the unity of development relying on the people and development for the people。Capitalist modernization is bet365 bonus code indiana-centered modernization,Despite promoting the progress of civilization,But it fundamentally serves the bourgeoisie rather than the majority of working people。Therefore,The accumulation of bet365 bonus code indiana is also the accumulation of poverty,As the world of things proliferates, the world of humans depreciates。For Chinese-style modernization,The party’s centralized and unified leadership determines the political direction of modernization,People’s labor and needs constitute the basic driving force for modernization,The basic socialist economic system and distribution system provide institutional guarantees for modernization。In this context,The purpose of using bet365 bonus code indiana is to continuously liberate productivity,Revitalizing the market economy,Solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development,Create conditions for all people to share social wealth and a better life。
Secondly,Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization,Always be wary of the devouring of the world of life by bet365 bonus code indiana logic,Achieved the unity of improving people’s material living standards and enriching people’s spiritual world。In modern bourgeois society dominated by bet365 bonus code indiana logic,The social relationship between people is reversed into the social relationship between things,Human activities、Needs and even concepts have become the objects of bet365 bonus code indiana manipulation,Ultimately, capitalist modernization fell into "seeing things but not people"、The quagmire of material expansion and spiritual loss。Chinese-style modernization pursues not only material prosperity but also spiritual prosperity,So it uses bet365 bonus code indiana to prosper the cultural market,Always adhere to the guidance of socialist core values,Insist on giving priority to social benefits over economic benefits,Suppressed materialism、Nihilism and the penetration of instrumental rationality into daily life,Enriching people’s spiritual and cultural life。
AGAIN,Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously,Always oppose bet365 bonus code indiana’s unlimited seizure and willful domination of nature,Realizing the unity of respecting people’s ecological rights and respecting the laws of nature。In the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana and science and technology controlled by bet365 bonus code indiana logic、Under the influence of machine production,Free nature is constantly transformed into human nature,The metabolic laws of nature are hijacked by the laws of capitalist production and circulation,In the end, it led to an economic and social crisis and an ecological and environmental crisis。Chinese-style modernization adheres to the concept that man and nature are a community of life,Adhere to the green development concept that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,Insist on production and development、Life is rich、Ecologically sound organic unity,The old path of capitalist modernization that transcends the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana dominating ecological logic,A new path to socialist modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously。
Finally,Chinese-style modernization is modernization that follows the path of peaceful development,Resolutely abandon the colonial logic of bet365 bonus code indiana plunder and expansion,Realized the unity of family and country feelings and human feelings。In the process of capitalist modernization,The bourgeoisie not only uses bet365 bonus code indiana appreciation to change the face of the nation-state itself,And changed the face of the world through colonial expansion,Leading country to city、East versus West、Subordination of edge to center,Created a hierarchical order full of contradictions and conflicts。Chinese-style modernization adheres to the concept of Marxist internationalism and combines the concept of world harmony with traditional Chinese culture,Advocating the common values of all mankind and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,Oppose isolationism、Unilateralism、Protectionism,Oppose hegemony、Bullying、Domineering,Always promote the peaceful development of the world with its own development。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Only by adhering to the people-centered approach,In order to establish a correct view of modernization。Chinese-style modernization adheres to the guidance of Marxism,Adhere to the people-centered approach,Let bet365 bonus code indiana logic serve human logic,Let the modernization of things serve the modernization of people,Let economic and social development serve the free and comprehensive development of people,Thus abandoning the Western bet365 bonus code indiana-centered modernization、Polarized modernization、Modernization with the expansion of materialism、The old modern path of external expansion and plunder,A new path has been found that not only utilizes the civilizing role of bet365 bonus code indiana but also prevents the alienation of civilization caused by bet365 bonus code indiana,Contributed Chinese wisdom to socialist modernization and even the modernization of mankind as a whole。
Promote Chinese-style modernization through healthy bet365 bonus code indiana development
Today’s world,The "one ball, two systems" composed of capitalism and socialism will coexist for a long time,bet365 bonus code indiana-led globalization is still the main trend of world economic development,Modernization is still the main direction for the development and progress of human society。Comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization,We must adhere to the unity of universality and particularity in following the laws of modernization,Insisting on the unity of China and the world while grasping the historical orientation of modernization,Use the logic of bet365 bonus code indiana more effectively and guide the healthy development of bet365 bonus code indiana more actively。
First,Adhere to the guidance of Marxism,Correct understanding of bet365 bonus code indiana、The relationship between capitalism and modernization。From the perspective of historical materialism and big history,Capitalism is the pioneer of modernization,Socialism is the transcendent of capitalist modernization,The two will coexist for a long time。On the one hand,Since the Industrial Revolution,bet365 bonus code indiana continues to integrate with advanced science and technology and the latest production factors,Capitalist countries continue to adjust domestic and foreign economic policies based on the development of productive forces,bet365 bonus code indiana, as a social production relation, can accommodate the space of productivity and is still being released。On the other hand,my country’s current socialism is in its primary stage in terms of time,Coexisting with capitalism in space,Implement the new development concept、Construct a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development,It cannot be separated from the active role of various production factors including bet365 bonus code indiana,Inseparable from learning from the achievements of advanced human civilization, including developed capitalist countries。Standing at a new historical starting point,We must adhere to the unity of historical confidence and historical patience,In-depth summary of the positive and negative experiences of past governance bet365 bonus code indiana,To avoid simply equating bet365 bonus code indiana under the conditions of socialist market economy with bet365 bonus code indiana under capitalism,We must also avoid antagonizing the people-centered approach with the use of bet365 bonus code indiana,Leverage bet365 bonus code indiana’s strengths and avoid weaknesses。
Secondly,Grasp the characteristics and operating rules of bet365 bonus code indiana under the conditions of socialist market economy,Dialectically understand the dual role of bet365 bonus code indiana。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,There must be various forms of bet365 bonus code indiana,But whether it is public bet365 bonus code indiana or non-public bet365 bonus code indiana,Everyone needs to follow the law of value、The law of competition and the law of supply and demand,All need to expand for the purpose of maintaining and increasing value,Thus they are all profit-seeking、Liquidity and Expansion,This is the common characteristic of bet365 bonus code indiana。At the same time,Different from the capitalist market economy dominated by private ownership of the means of production,The socialist market economy insists on public ownership as the main body,This "universal light" determines the fundamental principles for the operation of all types of bet365 bonus code indiana, especially non-public bet365 bonus code indiana。Under this premise,Public bet365 bonus code indiana plays the role of “main color” and “backbone”,Non-public bet365 bonus code indiana is “colorful” and “each shows its special abilities”,Conducive to building a modern economic system、Promote high-quality development。Since the reform and opening up,bet365 bonus code indiana is developing productivity、Revitalizing the market economy、Played an important role in promoting employment and meeting the diverse needs of the people。At the same time,In recent years,Financial bet365 bonus code indiana、The disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of platform bet365 bonus code indiana appear from time to time,Leading to labor control、Market monopoly、Power rent seeking、Public opinion manipulation and other negative phenomena,In urgent need of scientific and rational guidance。
Finally,Improving the level of bet365 bonus code indiana governance,Guide the healthy development of bet365 bonus code indiana。Due to the nature of proliferation and expansion,bet365 bonus code indiana must break through various restrictions,Crossing the economic realm into the political realm、Cultural field and social life field,To public opinion、News Media、Penetration in the fields of ideology and political activities。Guide the healthy development of bet365 bonus code indiana,A "traffic light" must be set up for bet365 bonus code indiana。First, adhere to the fundamental principle of party management of bet365 bonus code indiana,Full use of the power of the state and the people to limit the disorderly expansion of bet365 bonus code indiana,Guarantee the socialist direction of economic development;The second is to adhere to the people-centered approach,Guiding bet365 bonus code indiana in technological innovation、Production Development、Play a role in rural revitalization and other fields,Continuously meet the people’s needs for a better life;The third is to adhere to the basic economic system and "two unwavering principles",Fairly protect all types of property rights,Stabilize the expectations of market entities,Defending the cornerstone of the healthy development of the market economy;The fourth is to improve the initial distribution、Redistribution and third distribution system,Standardize wealth accumulation mechanism,Promote the common prosperity of all people;The fifth is to adhere to the comprehensive rule of law,The establishment of high standards is conducive to the flow of bet365 bonus code indiana and various production factors、Competition、Participate in the legal environment and business environment of distribution。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Marx's Critique of bet365 bonus code indiana Power and Research on Contemporary Value" (22BZX017))
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana for a New Era at Peking University、Researcher at the Research Center for Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana at Peking University)
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