The rapid development of digital technology，Not only does it change the traditional workflow，You can also empower scholars。Digital Humanities Incorporate Digital Technology into the Study of Humanities，Deliven to provide new research methods。The birth of digital humanities allow scholars to ask new research questions，and explore more research results with the help of algorithms and tools。"Distant Reading" is an important aspect in the field of digital humanities，Since it was proposed，Many scholars conduct warm discussions on this new method。Our reporter sorted out the point of view of the scholars，and interviewed Melissa Terras, a professor at the University of Edinburgh Digital Cultural Heritage, and Claire Warwick, a professor at the University of Duoren's English Settlement Humanities and Humanities.。

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"Far Reading" this concept was proposed by Franco Moretti in 2000。Since proposed，Many scholars start discussions，Never enrich its definition。But no matter how you change，One of its core principles is to advocate that you do not have to read individual texts carefully，Instead, using digital technology summarization and analysis of a large amount of data to understand text，The commonality between explore works、Summary Literary Phenomenon or Law，Frequent visualization technologies such as charts present research results。

Corresponding to the concept of "Far Reading" is "CLOSE Reading"，Care、Analysis of the text，Including to figure out the language structure、Paragraphs and sentences，Even the meaning of the word，Pursue deep understanding，It is a bet365 Play online games traditional and commonly used research method in literary research。

Many scholars believe that digital methods are not conducive to literary analysis，Because you can only feel the subtle differences and complexity of the text only by reading carefully。Moliti himself also admits that the method of using "remote reading" is unavoidable to abstract complicated content、Simplified，But understanding that literature cannot be done only by studying specific texts，Reading in detail cannot reveal the nature of literature。

The application of digital tools in literary research is increasingly wide，The birth of "Reading" is closely related to the evolution of the humanistic discipline and the digital transformation of humanities。"Reading" caused countless discussions，These arguments are expanded to the meaning of literary research、Purpose、Theory and practice and many aspects。

Antonija Primorac, an associate professor of the University of English, Croata, and others in "Twenty Years of Reading Reading: Distant Reading Two Decades On the Reflections On the. Digital Turn in the Study of Literator) studied the impact of "remote reading" on literary research。They said，"Far Reading" this method has a substantial impact on literary research，This new research method promotes changes in the focus of literary research。With the help of computer technology，All words and deformation of the text can be retrieved and analyzed，to capture the delicate details that cannot be mastered，Help researchers break the limit，Pay attention to more relatively inconsistent features。

Tellas Tell reporters，"Reading" is a new method of research，allow researchers to study literary works from the perspective of "bird's eye view"，and extend the type of research problem that can be raised。It exists in parallel reading with carefully，No good or bad，The two are just different methods，Bet365 app download Jointly provide a suitable research tool for literary research。

Vorik also expressed similar views，She thinks，Compared with traditional methods，"Reading" is essentially not good or bad，It just allows researchers to interpret the text in different ways。For example，Through the "Far Reading" method，The number of text analysis by researchers is far more than carefully reading，can also analyze the complete literary works of a certain period from a macro perspective，or study all the works of a writer。Vorik supplemented the saying，Take all the works of a writer as an example，To understand the results generated by "reading" such a large -scale algorithm，Researchers need to understand the background knowledge of the writer or the work of this period in advance，This kind of information can only be obtained by reading specific texts，Otherwise, researchers will be unable to understand the subtle differences of the results of the "Far Reading"。Therefore, "Far Reading" and carefully reading can be added with each other，Answer more questions that cannot be answered in the field of literary research。

　　Digital methods Faced with real challenges

Digital Humanities are supplements to the methodology of humanities，Calculation methods cannot replace interpretation。As a part of the humanistic discipline，Digital humanities must be criticized for the scope and limitations of the application of data -driven methods critical，This is the same in the field of literary research。

Fabio Ciotti, a professor of literature theory at the Second University of Rome, in the "Far Reading of Literature Research: Explore the theory" (Distant Reading in Litorry Studies: A Methodology in Quest of theory " Mention，"Reading" lacks a complete theoretical basis，It is the first research method in literary research without literary theory。The theoretical framework and terms of the current research on bet365 best casino games "Far Reading" are derived from literary theory，However, the basic views of literary theory believe that literary text can only be understood by "interpretation"，More inclined to interpret the scope of learning。But "Far Reading" is more of the scope of symbolism，The purpose is not an interpretation text，Therefore, the theoretical method required for "remote reading" must change the interpretation level of literature，It should be transformed from the interpretation of text content to a more macro -level "Explanation"。He thinks，"Explanation" is based on text、Character、Thinking results for facts，Drive by value、with subjectivity，"Explanation" is a way of assumption and model，The results obtained by combining data with theory，The whole process does not depend on subjective judgment。

"Reading from afar" has a prominent dispute，It has the problem of potential Western centralism and English hegemony。Porimarak and others mentioned in the article，When a scholar adopts a computer auxiliary method such as "Far Reading" to launch a study，It will inevitably encounter language problems。Insufficient multi -language analysis ability of the current text analysis tool，Many small language analysis tools still need to be developed，So，"Far Reading" analysis can only be performed in limited literary texts and forms theory。In addition，Most of the databases used in "Reading" are in English as the main language，Most practices also use English as an intermediary。Pryo Marak and others think，Both the analysis tool and the database language should surpass the core language area of ​​English，Otherwise, world literature research using the "remote reading" method will always be imprisoned in inequality、A single framework。

Tras proposed the challenges faced by scholars。She told reporters，There are already many high -profile Bet365 app download digital human resources，"Rear Reading" is also the same as one of them。But she said that the advantages brought by digital media and digital technology will also face challenges，For example, the development of modern copyright awareness and knowledge payment system is becoming increasingly perfect，Instead of visiting books、Text、Corgal library and other resources are inconvenient。"Rear Reading" method has a lot of demand for data，It will be more difficult，This is also why the text analyzed using the "Far Reading" method is mainly concentrated in the 19th century literature，instead of modern literature。

　　High -quality academic analysis is more important

Pryo Marak and others think，As one of the research methods of large -scale machine -assisted literature，"Reading" development is not an isolated phenomenon。Since the 1990s，A series of concepts and digital methods have subverted the humanities。For example，Open files and collectibles through digital methods，enable historians to have a more macro understanding of the past，Then add the existing method。She said，Scholars need to think about how to better understand the advantages of digital technology、Impact on the Humanities Discipline，and how should you view digital humanities。

Timothy Brennan, a professor of cultural research and comparative literature at the University of Minnesota University, published an article in the "Administration of Education"，The rise of digital humanities is associated with the decline of humanities。He thinks，Digital humanities transform scholars from the producer of knowledge to display，and seriously harm the critical thinking that is very important for the humanistic discipline。

For this point，Tellas said in an interview，This evaluation is very one -sided。Western humanistic disciplines generally lack funds，Many scholars believe that digital humanities bet365 Play online games have received more support，Non -digital humanistic disciplines lack corresponding resources，So I will make similar above remarks。She said，Critical thinking may indeed be affected by digitalization，But this is not the responsibility of digital humanistic development。She told reporters，They are full of confidence in the future of digital humanities。

Wolk told reporters，This is just a number of articles written by scholars written by digital humanities for many years。These articles that sing down digital humanities will appear from time to time，announcement that digital humanities are about to die，Get a lot of exposure and cause controversy。but at the same time，The field of digital humanities has been maintaining development and prosperity，She believes that the emergence of such articles will attract the attention of scholars and students，The development of digital humanities is not a good thing。

Vorik said，Humanities scientists do face some challenges brought by digital transformation。She takes the technical threshold as an example，At present, there are some more friendly software to help scholars complete the technical work，But for humanistic scientists, you need to invest a lot of time for learning。Some humanistic scientists will choose other ways to solve technical problems，For example, with mathematics、colleagues cooperation in the fields of computer science or statistics。Wolk told reporters，When encountering technical problems, you can go to the digital humanities center for help，You can also ask software engineers for help，But not every university has such facilities and resources。If the human scientist wants to use artificial intelligence methods to launch a study，There are higher requirements for equipment performance，Both the cost and the technical cost will be higher。

Both scholars believe that digital technology only provides a new set bet365 best casino games of research tools for the research of humanities，allowing scholars to ask more diverse questions，Study at a larger scale，Digging the theme of the humanities in different ways。Whether it is a digital humanistic method，Still traditional research method，All to better understand the value of the existence of humanities，No matter which method is used，Scholars should pay more attention to the quality of analysis，instead of the method itself。