In ancient China’s economic model based on bet365 voucher,Land is regarded as an important existence that sustains the life of all things,People’s lives are closely related to the land。bet365 voucher culture rooted in agricultural production practices,It embodies the people’s profound understanding of all things in nature,It is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient Chinese ancestors,It is also a precious cultural heritage accumulated in the process of the Chinese nation’s reproduction,Leaved an indelible mark on Chinese social life。The philosopher of language Wittgenstein pointed out in his early masterpiece "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus",“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world”。On the one hand,Language is an important tool for humans to understand the world,Human beings are creating、Thoughts about the world are gradually formed through the practice of learning and using language,Building an understanding of the world;On the other hand,Language continues to express and transmit human thoughts,Profoundly affects the way humans perceive and conceptualize the world,Give speakers of various languages a unique worldview。Language is an important part of culture,It serves as the carrier of culture,Is the best way to express culture。Culture settles into human social life after long-term evolution,shown in the special form of expression of language,Wide spread through the use of language,Has a profound impact on the development and change of language。Language and culture continue to blend in the changes of history、Interaction,Shaping people’s basic understanding of the world。bet365 voucher language as a living fossil of bet365 voucher culture,Connecting the past and present,Not only greatly satisfied the simple needs of the Chinese working people for communication and exchanges at the beginning of agricultural society,It also fully demonstrates China’s ancient and precious traditional bet365 voucher culture,And still has strong vitality in the contemporary context。
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Agricultural vocabulary is a unique type of language resource,With farm tools、The environment, agricultural bet365 voucher methods and other agricultural production and life are directly related。Ancient Chinese classics (such as "The Book of Songs", "Essentials for Elevating the People", "Agricultural Policy Complete Book", etc.) and many bet365 voucher poems、Songs and proverbs, etc.,Already using a lot of bet365 voucher vocabulary,Vividly demonstrates the long-standing bet365 voucher culture of the Chinese nation。
The rapid development of science and technology in modern industrial society,It has brought about earth-shaking changes in the way of agricultural production。The highly mechanized modern production model gradually replaced the traditional agricultural production model,Bringing challenges to the protection and inheritance of bet365 voucher culture,It also affected the use and spread of bet365 voucher vocabulary to a certain extent。It’s worth noting,In today’s social context,bet365 voucher vocabulary is not completely dead,Even burst out with new vitality to a certain extent。On the one hand,Sowing、Cultivation、Grafting、Irrigation、Fertilization、Common bet365 voucher vocabulary such as bet365 voucher,Semantic generalization has occurred in the process of use and dissemination,Integrated into the basic thinking habits of Chinese,Become part of everyday language。On the other hand,Some agricultural vocabulary is not only naturally integrated into popular discourse,Also appears in news discourse、In academic discourse and other professional discourse,And show incomparable expression advantages in the positive interaction with these professional discourses。
A type of bet365 voucher vocabulary related to agricultural production activities,Rugeng、cut、Broadcast、hidden、Hoe, etc.。"Plowing" means using a plow to loosen and fill the soil in preparation for sowing。“Deep plowing” is the most basic method of soil cultivation,Sowing、Fields must be plowed before transplanting rice seedlings and other agricultural activities,Plowing up deep soil,Cover with a shallow layer of soil,bet365 voucher work such as harrowing must be based on deep plowing。Since ancient times, China has had expressions such as "deep cultivation and shallow cultivation", "deep cultivation and careful cultivation" and "deep cultivation and shallow cultivation"。In today’s social life,The term "deep cultivation" is increasingly used,Related news discourse expressions are becoming more and more common,For example, “deeply cultivate the domestic market”, “deeply cultivate the local culture”, “deeply cultivate for decades”, etc.。
Another type of bet365 voucher vocabulary is related to farmland agricultural production tools,Like a rake、豱、耖、Plow、Mo etc.。“Rake” is originally a noun,Zhiyouzhu、Wooden long handle and iron、Bamboo or wooden comb rake head for flat ground、hucao、Searching for soil blocks、Spread materials、Handmade farm tools for gathering grain and other activities,Later extended to verb,refers to leveling the land with a rake,or gather、Spread out grains, firewood, etc.。The word "rake and comb" is formed from the basis of "rake",Literally expresses the use of agricultural tools such as rake to level the soil、Special agricultural production activities such as grain sharing,Realistic arrangement、combing。In current academic discourse,The frequency of expressions such as “raking and combing historical materials”, “raking and combing literature” and “raking and combing history” is gradually increasing。
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The above-mentioned linguistic phenomena and the formation of agricultural vocabulary、The characteristics presented during development and use are closely related。The formation and development of agricultural vocabulary fully reflects the cognitive nature of language。Cognitive linguistics claims that language phenomena are shaped by the body,Wang Yin proposed a theory of localized linguistics - "cognitive linguistics" based on reflection on cognitive linguistics,Proposes that language comes from the “body” (interactive experience) and “cognition” (cognitive processing) of the real world。“Recognition” emphasizes “experience” more than “cognition”,Highlights the interactive relationship between the body and the world,Explain that language comes from life practice。Chinese people understand the world through the practice of “recognition”,Create and use language,Formed a unique cultural scene。This is particularly evident in the life of traditional Chinese bet365 voucher society。
On the one hand,Interactive experience between the body and the objective world,Promotes the emergence and development of language and culture。Understanding language and culture must be carried out on the subject of the body,Need to rely on people’s cognitive processing of the real world。Farming work based on physical experience,Constructs humankind’s understanding of the world。On this basis,Language, especially language related to farming, came into being,Plays a key role in the formation and development of farming culture。Words such as “deep plowing” and “raking and combing” originated from agricultural production,Vividly outlines the lively scene of China’s working people directly participating in agricultural production,Vividly reproduces the busy farming labor scene: people fully mobilize their body resources,Hands and feet work together,Proficiently using agricultural tools to level the land、Loose the soil。Meanwhile,Long-term agricultural production activities have enabled people to establish deep feelings for nature represented by land,The unique bet365 voucher has been nurtured - it has given birth to the idea of "harmony between man and nature",It also illustrates the concept of "man can conquer nature" that human beings can compete with nature。
On the other hand,Language and culture faithfully record various physical experiences,And continue to enrich and improve in the interactive experience between the body and the world,In turn, it exerts an important influence on the body。"bet365 voucher in the cold and in the summer", "intensive bet365 voucher" and other bet365 voucher languages rooted in agricultural production,A practical guide to agricultural production practices in dealing with nature,Lead people to nurture all things on the basis of grasping the changes of seasons and the laws of growth of all things。Cultural concepts such as "the unity of nature and man" and "man's determination to conquer nature" have been passed down in the form of language,Jiang Tian、Place、People unite in harmony,Become a frame of reference for agricultural practice。These language and cultural concepts profoundly affect human experience and behavior,Especially agricultural activities that use the body as an intermediary。They not only indirectly regulate the physical functions of the body,Also by constantly reconstructing people’s understanding of the body and the world,Create a social body regulated by language and culture,Let people transform the world based on their continuously updated bodies、Using language and creating culture。
Metaphorical bet365 voucher
The use of bet365 voucher vocabulary in today’s context contains typical metaphorical thinking。Conceptual metaphor theory advocates that concepts are metaphorical,Considers that body-based metaphors are the primary way humans understand abstract concepts。This brings renewed attention to the body's resources of meaning,And realize that most metaphors do not originate from conceptual similarities,But it comes from the common experience connection between the source domain and the target domain。Metaphor helps people understand the unfamiliar by recruiting familiar physical resources、Abstract concept。Metaphoric cognition is based on the body,Obviously embodied。
"Expressions like "raking and combing documents" can be explained by a special type of structural metaphor - "thinking is working"。The physiological dimension of the body allows this metaphor to show the close empirical connection between academic thinking and agricultural work,That is, both require a lot of physical strength or energy,This determines that the properties of the former can be described with the help of the latter。The sociocultural dimensions of the body give this metaphor its cultural uniqueness,Restore abstract academic research activities to the familiar flat land、Traditional Chinese farming activities such as gathering grain,Vividly illustrates the moment-to-moment scenes of these activities,The connotation of bet365 voucher conveyed is difficult for native speakers of Indo-European languages represented by English to understand,It is not easy to find corresponding precise expressions in other languages。
The recognition of agricultural vocabulary in the process of formation and development,Give such expressions strong contextuality、Transient and vividness,Show excellent language expression。The actual use of agricultural words based on metaphorical thinking,It also effectively meets the communication needs,produced good expression effect。"Deep cultivation" used in news discourse,Or "rake comb" as it appears in academic expressions,Often more appropriate than words such as “focus”, “research” and “combing”、Visually depict the actual social practice and abstract thinking process included,And highlight the unique charm of bet365 voucher。Farming culture is represented by farming words,In formation、Inherited during development and use。
Agricultural language as a creative achievement of agricultural production,With a distinct imprint of farming culture,Witnessing and recording the development of agricultural society,To study the development and changes of Chinese、Understanding Chinese traditional farming culture、Exploring the changes in farming society provides rich resources。Therefore,Protection of bet365 voucher、Inheritance、Promote and develop,You can start with farming language。Promote the innovative development of agricultural languages,Give it the connotation of the times,Will promote the organic integration of farming culture and rural revitalization,Helps people regain the joy of farming through reading and communication,Understand the profoundness of Chinese farming language and farming culture。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation-funded project "Research on Deterministic Thoughts in Wittgenstein's Philosophy of bet365 voucher" (20FYYB023)
(The author is an associate professor at the School of Foreign bet365 voucher, Fujian Normal University)
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