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Three efforts points for the training of news communication talents

June 12, 2020 00:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 12, 2020, 1946, author: Li Xingbo

　　Recently, Tsinghua University announced from 2020，Significant expansion of the Graduate Graduate School of the School of News and Communication，The talent training of the college in the future is mainly performed at the graduate level，Tsinghua University explained that this move is "thicker cultivation foundation、Tsinghua University explained that this move is "thicker cultivation foundation。China News Communication Education has always adhered to undergraduate education as the core，Tsinghua University's action will undoubted，Young students who are worth studying in news communication are enough to pay attention to。But in the current education system，The overall pattern of news education will not change，Undergraduate education still occupies the core position。So for young students，Compared to asking questions about Tsinghua University's move，Pay attention to how to improve the current news communication talent that is more practical。Specifically，News communication talent training mainly includes comprehensive literacy、Professional ability and journal concept。

　　Undergraduate education focuses on comprehensive literacy

　　Facing the media ecological environment of the mobile internet era，The Department of News and Communication has continuously increased new courses in undergraduate courses according to the direction of technology development。Communication scholar Zhou Maojun's evaluation results of the Ministry of Education in 2017，Select 55 surveys made by the Department of News and Communication，82.42%of the hospitals have added new media technology platform courses in recent years。Technical -oriented curriculum reform has become the core content of the reform of news bet365 Play online games communication education。The direction of this reform not only affects the choice and judgment of the education manager of news communication，It will also produce important orientation for young students，The "skills panic" brought by technology spread rapidly。

　　Young students should clearly recognize，The production capacity of high -quality communication content does not depend on the professional ability of the producer's information dissemination，Instead, it depends on the humanistic and social science literacy of information communicators、A profound understanding of social problems and its development and changes under the conditions of new media。The direction of news communication education reform is different from the core of education，Undergraduate news communication education always pays attention to overall literacy，Focus on general education，This has a deep historical origin and practical basis。

　　China News Education has paid attention to general education since its birth。The Republic of China，Liu Daoxuan, former director of the Department of Journalism of Yanjing University, made it clear in the article "Yanda's News Education": "，The most different point of university education from other parts，It is a particularly large dependence on the education of college education in other departments ... 136 credits of the four years of university，For a student student，Each credit has the same weight，So the success and failure of studying education，University education other than school education should take three -quarters of responsibility。"" Corresponding to this concept，The proportion of professional courses and general courses in the Department of Journalism of Yanda Keean maintained at about 1: 3 for a long time。Fudan、St. John and other journalism departments of colleges and universities are different，But the emphasis on general education is exactly the same。

　　After the founding Bet365 lotto review of New China，On the basis of the combination of new education experience and Soviet experience in the old liberation area，News education overall steering，But in terms of course settings, pay attention to comprehensive quality training。Ru Peking University Journalism has opened the foundation of Marxism -Leninist aesthetics at the beginning of its establishment、History of Chinese Literature Critic、Foreign Literature、History of modern Chinese thought、Basis of National Law、History of Chinese National Economy、More than ten types of elective courses such as the National Economic Plan。

　　Since the 1990s，Graduate education is gradually generalized institutionalized，Responsibilities to assume professional education，The professional training model formed from the early days of the establishment of the undergraduate has gradually transitioned to a professional development education model based on general education。Under the background of the overall transformation of undergraduate education in China，The Press and Communication Institute is increasingly attached to general courses。In 2014，Most of the departments of each department are set up in the course settings "elective courses or deputy repair、Forms of joint training of cross -school colleges，Course that integrates into other disciplines "，To cultivate "have a wide range of cultural and social science knowledge、Compound knowledge structure、Deep humanistic cultivation、Comprehensive professional skills，News Communication talents with potential development "。

　　The historical development context of news communication education and the basic mode of the current undergraduate education of the current university，News communication education attaches importance to general courses，Emphasize the overall literacy of students，Not only the choice of history，and conform to the overall concept of the current university education。News bet365 best casino games students should recognize that undergraduate education has an independent goal，Adhere to improving students' overall literacy as the main direction of learning，enough to offset anxiety and panic caused by technological development。

　　Professional ability learning is normalized

　　New media technology can be divided into two levels，The first level is the basic mobile Internet technology，The second level is a variety of emerging media and related technologies built on the mobile internet。corresponding to it，The cultivation of the professional ability of news communication talents can also be divided into two levels: basic professional ability and advanced professional ability。News communication education including undergraduate and graduate students，Obviously it cannot be based on the stability of education，Ignore the communication technology that has caused communication ecological changes，But following the technology is equally unsuitable，The law of technological development cannot replace the law of education itself，Become the leading of news bet365 Play online games communication education。In the cultivation of professional ability，School education should maintain its own integrity，The main content of the basic skills of information dissemination as the main content of professional ability，Teaching after extensive、The theoretical and practical knowledge of long -term practice repeated proof。

　　Pay attention to professional ability education is the basis for the stability and integrity of news bet365 Play online games communication education。The fact that the reform of news communication education has to face is，Compared with market development and market changes，The change of teaching content has always been lagging。Therefore，To better adapt to the current media structure and working environment，Young students should establish a consciousness of normalization of professional ability，Make full use of the Internet to obtain the convenience of knowledge，Through self -education、Active learning，Maintain Bet365 app download the freshness and continuous learning ability of technology，Pay attention to technological development dynamics at school stage，Continue to cultivate advanced professional ability through multiple channels in work practice，Finally develop long -term skills engaged in related work。

　　Normal professional ability training is not exactly the new requirements of the media environment for news practitioners at the moment，Instead, it has its deep historical origin。During the Anti -Japanese War，Facing the work environment of wartime news，The press carried out full discussion and practice around the "service of the War of Resistance"。The most representative of the relevant discussion is the "September 1st" reporter's festival of Xinhua Daily in 1938，，The situation that cannot control the development of war，So we hope that journalists across the country can ‘work in learning，Learn at work '，Make it more suitable for the current needs "。Active organizational training，Help journalist improve the ability of war news workers。Chinese Young Journalists under the leadership of the Communist Party of China "In order to remedy the disadvantages of news work in the War of Resistance"，Founded a news lecturer class in various local branches、News lectures，The courses formed in the offer include "wartime news", "international propaganda", "propaganda against enemy", etc.。

　　The change of the news environment during the Anti -Japanese War is not the same as the changes in the current media structure，But for young students and journalists，Establish a normalized professional ability training consciousness，Actively adapt to industry changes and social needs，Has general value and meaning。

　　Persist in Marxism News

　　News view is a concentrated summary of the basic principles and ideological methods that should be followed by news work，Marxist news view is the core guidance idea of the training of contemporary Chinese bet365 Play online games news communication talents，The establishment of Marxist news in the new era was mentioned by a new height。

　　In 2013, the "Ministry and School Construction" promoted nationwide，The Opinions on the Communist Party of the School of Journalism, the Propaganda Department of the Local Party Committee and the College of College of Higher Education "jointly issued by the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Education.，and further lead this education into depth "as the core requirement。The National Standards for the Quality of the Teaching of News and Communication in 2014，Students should "adhere to Marxist news and correct political stance"，and include Marxist news ideological courses into a professional basic course。In the "Excellent News Communication Talent Education Training Program" led by the Ministry of Education and the Central Propaganda Department，From the overall thinking、Target requirements to specific measures，All Marxist news education is implemented as the core。

　　New requirements for adapting to Marxist news viewing，Young students should be based on the importance of Marxism,，Passive acceptance is active learning，Develop a good learning attitude。The study of Marxism news views should run through the whole process of school learning，On the one hand, combine it with improving the overall literacy，On the basis of reading Marxist classic text, carry out thinking about the current realistic problems of Chinese society，Improve your ability and judgment ability; on the other hand, combine it with professional ability training，Implement in various professional courses，True Marxism becomes a guiding ideology for myself to learn about news communication。

　　News and Literature、Law、Economics、Sociology and other humanities and social science majors are closely related，At the same time, it has strong political and practicality。The study of news major should be based on cultivating bet365 live casino games personal overall literacy，Continue to improve professional ability，and learn the whole process of studying with Marxist news，Only to cultivate students to become political thoughts、Comprehensive literacy firm、News talents with solid professional ability。

　　(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication of Jinan University)

Editor in charge: Changchang