Recently Tsinghua University announced that from 2020,Significantly expand the number of master’s students in the School of bet365 champions league and Communication,In the future, the college’s talent training will mainly be carried out at the graduate level,Tsinghua University explained that this move was to “build a stronger foundation for training、High-level news communication talents with broader development space”。China’s bet365 champions league and communication education has always adhered to undergraduate education as the core,This action of Tsinghua University will undoubtedly have a conceptual impact on the managers of the Department of bet365 champions league and Communication,Deserves sufficient attention from young students majoring in bet365 champions league and communication。But in the current education system,The overall pattern of bet365 champions league education will not change,Undergraduate education still occupies a core position in various bet365 champions league departments。So for young students,Compared with raising questions about Tsinghua University’s move,It is more practical to focus on how to strive to improve yourself to become a qualified news communication talent。To be specific,The training of news communication talents mainly includes comprehensive qualities、Three focuses on professional abilities and news concepts。
Undergraduate bet365 champions league focuses on comprehensive literacy
Facing the media ecological environment in the mobile Internet era,The Department of bet365 champions league and Communication continues to add new courses to the undergraduate curriculum based on the development direction of technology。Communication scholar Zhou Maojun based on the 2017 bet365 champions league and Communication Discipline Evaluation Results of the Ministry of Education,Survey conducted by selecting 55 bet365 champions league and communication departments,There are 82.42% of departments have added new media technology platform courses in recent years。Technology-oriented curriculum reform has become the core content of the reform of bet365 champions league and communication education。This kind of reform direction not only affects the choices and judgments of bet365 champions league and communication education managers,It will also provide important guidance to young students,The "skill panic" brought about by technology is spreading rapidly。
Young students should clearly understand,The ability to produce high-quality communication content does not depend on the professional information communication capabilities of the producer,But it depends on the humanities and social science literacy of the information disseminator、In-depth understanding of social issues and their development and changes under new media conditions。There is a difference between the direction of the reform of bet365 champions league and communication education and the core of education,Undergraduate bet365 champions league and communication education always focuses on overall literacy,Focus on general education,This has profound historical origins and practical basis。
China’s bet365 champions league education has attached great importance to general education since its birth。Republic of China period,Liu Huoxuan, the former dean of the Department of bet365 champions league at Yenching University, clearly stated in the article "Newspaper Education at Yenching University": "Sound University Newspaper Education,The most different point from other parts of university education,That is, enrollment education is extremely dependent on university education in other departments...one hundred and thirty-six credits in four years of university,For a registered student,Every credit has equal weight,So the success and failure of school education,University education other than enrollment education must bear three-quarters of the responsibility。”corresponds to this concept,The ratio of professional courses to general courses in the Department of bet365 champions league at YSU has long been maintained at around 1:3。Fudan、Although the course ratios of bet365 champions league departments in St. John’s and other universities are different,But the emphasis on general education is exactly the same。
After the founding of New China,Based on the combination of new educational experience in the old liberated areas and Soviet experience,The overall shift in bet365 champions league education,However, the curriculum still focuses on the cultivation of comprehensive quality。For example, when the bet365 champions league major of Peking University was first established, it offered the basics of Marxist-Leninist aesthetics、History of Chinese Literary Criticism、Foreign Literature、History of modern Chinese thought、Basics of national law、China’s National Economic History、More than ten elective courses including national economic planning。
Since the 1990s,Graduate education is gradually becoming universal and institutionalized,And assume the responsibility of professional education,The undergraduate degree has gradually transitioned from the professional training model formed in the early days of the founding of New China to the professional development education model based on general education。In the context of the overall transformation of China’s undergraduate education,Departments of bet365 champions league and communication pay more and more attention to general courses。In 2014, the School of bet365 champions league of Renmin University of China investigated 18 bet365 champions league and communication departments and found that,Most of the courses offered by various departments are “elective courses or minors”、Form of joint training across colleges,Courses integrated into other disciplines”,To cultivate “broad cultural and social science knowledge、Compound knowledge structure、Profound humanistic accomplishment、Comprehensive professional skills,bet365 champions league talents with great development potential”。
The historical development of bet365 champions league and communication education and the basic model of current undergraduate education,bet365 champions league and communication education attaches great importance to general courses,Emphasize the overall quality of students,Not just a choice of history,And it is in line with the overall concept of current university education。bet365 champions league students should realize that undergraduate education has independent goals,Insist on improving students’ overall quality as the main direction of learning,Enough to offset the anxiety and panic caused by technological development。
Normalization of bet365 champions league ability learning
The current new media technology can be divided into two levels,The first level is the basic mobile Internet technology,The second level is various emerging media and related technologies built on the mobile Internet。Corresponding to it,The cultivation of professional abilities of news communication talents can also be divided into two levels: basic professional abilities and advanced professional abilities。bet365 champions league and communication education including undergraduate and master’s degree students,Obviously we cannot use the stability of education as an excuse,Ignore the communication technologies that have caused changes in the communication ecology,But it is also not advisable to follow the trend of technology,The laws of technological development cannot replace the laws of education itself,Become the leader in bet365 champions league and communication education。On the cultivation of professional abilities,School education should maintain its integrity,Taking basic information communication skills as the main content of professional ability training,Taught through extensive、Theoretical and practical knowledge repeatedly proven by long-term practice。
Paying attention to professional ability education is the basis for the stability and integrity of bet365 champions league and communication education。The fact that the reform of bet365 champions league and communication education has to face is,Compared with technology development and market changes,There is always a lag in the change of teaching content。Therefore,To better adapt to the current media landscape and work environment,Young students should establish the awareness of normalizing professional ability learning,Make full use of the convenience of obtaining knowledge from the Internet,Through self-education、Active learning,Maintain the freshness of technology and the ability to continue learning,Follow technological developments at school,Continue to cultivate advanced professional abilities through various channels in work practice,Finally develop long-lasting skills for related work。
Normalized professional ability training is not entirely a new requirement for news practitioners in the current media environment,But it has its profound historical origin。During the Anti-Japanese War,Facing the wartime bet365 champions league working environment,The press carries out full discussions and practices around "serving the Anti-Japanese War"。The most representative of the related discussions is the "September 1st" Journalists' Day editorial published by "Xinhua Daily" in 1938,The article points out that journalists “often lack sufficient training in military and political matters,Unable to control the situation of war,So we hope that journalists across the country can ‘work while learning’,Learn on the job’,Making it more adaptable to current needs”。News groups actively organize training,Helping journalists improve their wartime bet365 champions league capabilities。The Chinese Youth Journalists Association under the leadership of the Communist Party of China "to remedy the shortcomings of bet365 champions league during the current Anti-Japanese War",Create bet365 champions league workshops in local chapters、News Lecture,The courses offered mostly include "Wartime bet365 champions league", "International Propaganda", "Propaganda to the Enemy", etc.。
The changes in the news work environment during the Anti-Japanese War are not the same as the changes in the current media landscape,But for young students and journalists,Establish a normalized awareness of bet365 champions league ability development,Proactively adapt to industry changes and social needs,Has universal value and significance。
Adhere to the Marxist view of bet365 champions league
News outlook is a concentrated summary of the basic principles and ideological methods that news work should follow,Marxist news outlook is the core guiding ideology for the cultivation of news communication talents in contemporary China,Establishing a Marxist view of bet365 champions league in the new era has been raised to a new height。
In 2013, “department-school joint construction” was promoted nationwide,The "Opinions on the Joint Establishment of bet365 champions league Schools by Propaganda Departments of Local Party Committees and Universities" jointly issued by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Education will "grasp the Marxist concept of bet365 champions league education in the discipline of bet365 champions league and communication",And further guide this education in depth” as a core requirement。It is clearly stated in the "National Standards for the Quality of bet365 champions league and Communication Teaching" released in 2014,Students should “adhere to the Marxist news outlook and correct political stance”,And incorporate Marxist bet365 champions league thought courses into professional basic courses。In the "Excellent bet365 champions league and Communication Talent Education and Training Plan" led by the Ministry of Education and the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee,From the overall idea、Goals require specific measures,They all regard Marxist bet365 champions league education as the core and implement it。
To adapt to the new requirements of Marxist bet365 champions league education,Young students should understand the importance of the Marxist view of bet365 champions league,Change from passive acceptance to active learning,Develop a good learning attitude。The study of Marxist bet365 champions league concepts should be integrated throughout the entire school learning process,On the one hand, combine it with improving personal overall quality,Thinking about the current real issues in Chinese society based on reading Marxist classic texts,Improve your observation and judgment skills;On the other hand, combine it with professional ability training,Implement it in various professional courses,Truly make Marxism the guiding ideology for studying bet365 champions league and communication major。
bet365 champions league and Literature、Law、Economics、Sociology and other humanities and social science majors are closely related,Has strong political and practical nature at the same time。The study of bet365 champions league major should be based on cultivating personal overall quality,Continuously improve professional capabilities,And use the Marxist view of bet365 champions league to govern the entire learning process,Only in order to train students to become strong in political thinking、Solid comprehensive quality、bet365 champions league talents with solid professional abilities。
(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 champions league and Communication, Jinan University)