For the sake of it -how does the original opera "go out"
June 17, 2019 09:28 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 17, 2019, No. 1714, author: Wang Kuntong

As an imported product,Opera has been introduced in my country in the 20th century,Gradually localized and rooted in germination,From nothing to,From to the prosperous,In the cultural exchange of "introduction" and "going out", it thrives,Branch and leaves。In recent years,"Manas", "The Red Army is not afraid of expeditionary difficulties", "Destiny" and other original opera episodes emerged,Opera creation gradually tends to be blooming、The prosperity of the springs of the hundred dramas。

The dissemination of excellent original operas is not limited to domestic,Instead, it should be an important way to become the world for Chinese culture,A powerful channel for becoming a cultural output,It is an effective means to become self -confidence to enhance cultural self -confidence。So,How can opera create better "going out"? What kind of opera can not only show China's image and easy to spread overseas?

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From "Capricorn" to "Qin Wang Breaking Formation",From the palace Yanle to the academy music song,Chinese and foreign music exchanges take Qin and Han as Duanxu,continuously deepened in the process of "Western Study East" and "East Le West Biography",赓 Continue,Brilliant and Brilliant。Looking at the exchange of Chinese and foreign music for more than 2,000 years,It is not difficult to find,The spiritual core of music communication has always been the output and promotion of excellent Chinese culture。

Music is a nation、Cultural representation of a country,Behind the music communication must be accompanied by the output of culture。Bet365 lotto review early in the Tang Dynasty,Chinese Yanle and Yale will cross the sea,Large spread to Japan、Korean、Baiji、Silla and other places,An important part of becoming local music。At the same time,Sheng Tang culture also affects the nations of the neighbors。If the "Qin Wang Breaking Formation", which was widely spread at the time,,This music is to praise the Qin King Li Shimin to defeat the rebels、Solving the great achievements of the Tang Dynasty,While broadcasting overseas in the music,Fully shows the cultural kernel that it contains,That is the heroine of heroes、National Li Changlong's rich and strong Tang Dynasty image。

Tell Chinese Stories,Taking the excellent Chinese culture as the spiritual kernel,Not only will it help the original opera "going out",More beneficial to establish a Chinese image。2017,The Central Opera House performed the original opera "The Red Army is not afraid of the expedition",Tell Chinese story with the opera language understood and familiar with the world people。As the first red -themed opera of "going global","The Red Army is not afraid of the expeditionary difficulties" reproduces the great epic of the Long March,It spreads the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation's bravery and the hardships of hardships and danger to death,The core support point of the Long March and the Red Copy,Through opera, an easy -to -accept artistic channel,Promoting the excellent Chinese culture "going out"。

So,How to give full excavation of excellent factors in Chinese culture? "Take its essence,Drop Dripe "is undoubtedly an important criterion for judging。Chinese culture is extensive and profound,Yuanyuan Long,Essence is its mainstream,Drove is its tributary。For traditional Chinese bet365 best casino games culture,We can neither be arrogant,No choice to absorb without choice;,The attitude of historical nihilism is completely denied;,Inherit and develop in discarding。

 Taking folk music as an important support

Folk music is the huge treasure house of original opera,Whether it is a folk song、Small tone,Still opera、Quyi,All can be the source of the opera music。Roots folk soil,Draw the music language from the folk song,It should be an important support for the original opera "going out"。

"Jasmine", "Erquan Yueyue", "Si Two", "Liang Zhu", "Manas" and other successful "going global" music works,None is to draw nutrients from folk tunes。"Jasmine" and "Erquan Yingyue" directly use folk music tunes,"Si Township" and "Liang Zhu" is based on the change of folk music。"Si Township" blooms on the soil of the Suiyuan folk song "Running on the City Wall"; and many of the music themes in "Liang Zhu" come from the Yue opera "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai"。As a model of the original opera "going global" in recent years,The Pioneer of "Manas" went to Kizilukirkz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 5 times.,Taking folk music as a teacher,Fully excavate and use folk music materials。Go to Xinjiang again before the official premiere,Performing opera fragments for the Korgiz audience,Listen to their perceptions and modify it accordingly。Roots folk soil,Integrate the language of folk music in the opera,This makes it widely recognized by audiences at home and abroad once it is staged,Become "Manas", the most exciting art interpretation of the epic epic of the Korgiz heroes。

Standing on the shoulders of folk music for opera creation,Not only music works such as "Jasmine", "Erquan Yueyue", "Township", "Liang Zhu", "Manas" and other music works are easier to "go global" bet365 live casino games and get recognition,and also make it more listening to the next level。On the basis of learning from the people,Fully refine folk music material,Exploring its opera language expression,It should be an important support for the original opera "going out"。

 Using world language as a boost

Original opera wants to "go out",Just based on Chinese culture、It is not enough to take root in folk soil,You also need to tell Chinese stories in world language,Make full use of those elements that are understood and well known。

Violin Concerto "Liang Zhu" is widely spread at home and abroad,After 60 years, it still maintains strong artistic vitality,It is a music phenomenon worthy of attention in the process of "going global" in Chinese music。No doubt,As a case,"Liang Zhu" overseas communication has its own specialty,But the internal factors that are easy to spread overseas itself are universal,The exploration of the exotic elements in the convergence is worthy of the original opera reference and learning。First,"Liang Zhu" takes imported musical instrument violin as the main musical instrument,and use the most typical dual -tube compilation symphony band。Imagine,If the "Liang Zhu" is transplanted on the national musical instrument,The main theme is played by erhu or pipa,Change to the preparation of the people band,​​This can also be feasible,But if you originally spread to overseas,That result may be just a flash of flowers,Not long -term。Second,"Liang Zhu "'s music genre selected by double -themed sonata,and closely combine this structure of structure with the storyline。Presentation of the beautiful and touching main theme and lively and cheerful deputy department theme in the presentation department,Expressing the plot of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's "grass bet365 live casino games bridge worship", "classmate read together" and "eighteen parties";,Perform the plots such as "Anti -Marriage", "Tower Club", "Crying Grave"; the reproduction of the sublimation in the situation of "Hua Butterfly"。Of course,In addition to playing instruments、In addition to the reference of these external elements of the curved structure,"Liang Zhu" itself's melody can be listening、The extensive use of folk music materials, etc., is also the key element to improve its spread。

The success of "Going out" "Liang Zhu" is attributed to "music without borders",In fact, the so -called "music has no boundaries" can only be established under certain conditions。Looking back,When the piano players in our country are recognized by the world with superb skills and delicate emotions,We will say "music has no boundaries"; when foreign singers conquer our audience with strong cavity and transparent sound,We will also feel that "music has no boundaries"; but when those original folk names spread abroad,We will find the embarrassment of "music without borders"。Reasons for the reason,"No Borders" is actually just singing、Music expression forms such as musical instruments,instead of the content of the music。If you want to make Chinese music "no borders",Promote the original opera "Going Get",So an indispensable condition,It is the opera itself that needs to have a US vocal singing method、Symphony Band、A series of foreign elements such as Western Cooking Thoughts,Use this as the boost of the original opera "going global"。

 Pursuit of the melody as the unremitting melody

The melody is the hearing instinct,The niceness of the melody directly determines the breadth and durability of the opera spread。Original opera "Go Global",More "stay"。Want to take root overseas and have a broad Bet365 app download impact,Beyond melody is essential。

Looking at the opera of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign,Many works are well known,It is because of the melody that can be overwhelmed。Many people first hear the melody of "No one sleeping tonight",Only understand "Tu Laotuo",The idea of ​​appreciating the entire opera。Similarly,Many people know that "Camellia Girl" is because of the singing paragraph of "drinking"。The "Habinla" and "Song of the Bulberry", which listened to it, make "Carmen" a household name,long -term performers。Not only foreign opera,Chinese opera is the same。such as "White Mao Girl", "Sister Jiang", "Honghu Red Guards", etc.,Even the foreign man of the opera,Also hearing about "North Wind Blow", "Red Plum Praise", "Honghu Water Waves" and other singing sections such as hearing。Reasons for the reason,Mainly because of the good melody,Very singing,This enables it to spread in the baptism of time,More glorious in the polishing of the years。

What needs to be vigilant is,Many operas are now in a strange circle,is to pursue high difficulty、Dazzling skills and ignoring the listening and singing nature of the melody,As a result, many "unpleasant,It's hard to sing "opera singing section。Some operas listen to the whole part,There is even no impressive melody,Not to mention singing overseas。"Poetry follows the World Games,Non -day and new。"Chinese original opera should continue to advance the" going global "process,Based on Chinese culture,Roots folk soil,Absorbing shipment element,Write the moving theme。The listening and singing nature of the melody should become its unremitting pursuit,With the awe of "Ten Years of Sword" in the creation,Gourge with heart,Gourge bet365 live casino games with heart,Can cast boutique。

(Author Unit: Central Opera House)

  

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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