From 1920, the young master created my country's first art song "Dajiang East" to this day，Chinese art song creation has gone through a hundred years of journey。This song is also my country's first ancient poetry art song，Double academic value in the history of the development of Chinese art songs。After that，Country countless composers use art songs to create，Chinese art songs have greatly improved in terms of quantity and quality。In terms of creative technology，It can be divided into two types: one is to use Western traditional tuning techniques for creation，At the same time, pay attention to nationalized attempts; the other is to use Western modern composition techniques to create，The tone of the song is weak，Pay attention to nationalization in the concept of creative。No matter what type of composition technology is used，Chinese composers always pay attention to drawing the music language of the nation in their creations，Always based on Chinese culture，Chinese art songs have become an important part of Chinese music，It has laid a solid foundation for enriching my country's music culture and laid a solid foundation for Chinese music to the world。

　　Bet365 lotto review Creation with Chinese art songs

"Go to the East of Dajiang" with Su Shi's poems as the lyrics，and change according to the content of the content of the lyrics，Cooperative use of no reproducible secondary body structure，The purpose of using the same size of the main voices and turning chords to achieve color changes。Zhao Yuanren's art song creation uses traditional，But pay more attention to national exploration，At the same time, he also wrote an Bet365 app download article "Little Experiment of Chinese School"，Theoretically explores nationalization and sound。Huang Zi, as the first "returnee" to study composition techniques in the United States and obtain a bachelor's degree in the United States，Its art songs are beautiful，Harmony technique，The loved by the audience。If you use a semi -tone in "Spring Si" to highlight the color changes of the song，The combination of five sound steps with tradition and sound in "Tianlun Song" reflects the Chinese style。and the composition and composition theoretical courses opened by Huang Ziyin's national audio system system for modern music creation，Especially art song creation has a profound impact。

With the full outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Anti -Japanese War theme art songs become the mainstream of creation。Composer in the choice of lyrics，In addition to continuing to use ancient poems，also uses new lyrics。As Zhang Hanhui's "Songhua River"、He Luting's "Jialing River"、Lu Huabai’s "Hometown", etc.。The art songs created by Tan Xiaolin after returning to China include "Guluoji" and "Following", etc.。Although he uses the theory of Xingdemid's Pronunciation theory，But its music is still within the range of tone music，At the same time, pay attention to the treatment of nationalized melody and the creative concept suitable for audiences。，Tan Xiaolin adopts my country's five -voice tuning (G Zheng -F Zheng -A business -C Palace)，But in the writing of the melody, the theory of Xingshi sound order theory is perfectly integrated，The root sounds in the "melody level" are based on the second level principle of Xingde Mitt，Harbin undulating and the treatment of music climax is also closely linked。

New China was established to the eve of reform and opening up，Art song creation is mainly based on adaptation bet365 live casino games of folk songs，Accompaniment and sound are mainly Western traditions and sound。For example, Li Yinghai created "under the silver moonlight" based on the melody collected by Wang Luobin's style，According to the adaptation of Yunnan folk songs, "Little River Flowing Water"; Ding Shande created "Mayrara" based on Kazakh Mino Song，Based on the adaptation of Sichuan folk songs, "What time is the Huaihua opened" and so on。At the same time，A group of art songs created by Mao Zedong's poems as also emerged，Ru Shande's "Xijiang Yue · Jinggangshan"、Lu Zulong's "Recalling Qin'e Lou Shanguan"、Tian Feng’s "Qinyuan Chun · Snow", etc.，Commemorative songs commemorating Premier Zhou Enlai，Ru Guangnan "Premier Zhou，Where are you "、Shi Wanchun's "Missing to Send My Mind"、Zheng Qiufeng "Me Mei Garden's Plum", etc.。

　　Western modern composition techniquesCreation with Chinese art songs

It is worth mentioning is，Art songs created by modern composition techniques involved in this article，It is just a macro summary of part of the composer after the reform and opening up using modern composer techniques。Modern composition techniques that appear during this period are also called "trendy" composition techniques。At this time，Many people who use traditional composition techniques to create art songs are in，Ru Guangnan's "Love Land"、Shang Deyi's "Happy Turn on the Fire Festival"、Lu Zaiyi's "Motherland，Celestial Mother "、Xu Jingxin's "Dream of the Sea"、Gu Jianfen's "That's Me"、Liu Cong’s "Singing Birds in the Wind"、Yin Qing's "Song of the West"、Xu Peidong’s "I'm like Snowflakes Come on", etc.。But in terms of technique，This article focuses on the former。

1979，Luo Zhongyu used the twelve -tone composition techniques to create "The Hibiscus in the Jiang"，This work completely broke the art songs that have been tuned in my bet365 Play online games country since 1920。The composer designed a five -sound sequence，Cross the reverse、Reverse and reflection retrograde get more sound，to achieve the purpose of creation。This has a pioneering significance in Chinese music creation。As Zheng Yinglie commented: "The creative method of sequence music can be combined with our national style，It provides us with some beneficial experiences that expand the expressions of music creation on the basis of paying attention to the style of music nation，When promoting the composer, when you learn from the Modern Modern Modern West，Dedicated to the exploration and creation of music national style and artistic personality。”

Subsequent，Modern composition techniques are also created by Luo Zhongyu's "Morning Glory"、Huang Yuyi "Slow Slow"、Guo Zurong "Rain in the Lake"、Ma Youdao "Xijiangyue"、Yang Xiaozhong "The Ancient Moon of Cang Yellow"、Fang Xiaomin "Under the Moon"、He Ping "Recalling Jiangnan", etc.。The common point of these works is to use sequence music composition techniques，But pay attention to the reflection of national style when specific use。

Modern composition techniques are used in art song creation，It is an innovation in technique。But as far as the acceptance of the song，Compared with traditional art songs with tunes，It is difficult to be accepted by the masses。But as far as the composition technique itself，It has important significance。As the composer Kim Xiang evaluated: "It breaks through the occasional occlusion and stagnation of my country's music scene for many years，It opens up a new field of the form of beauty performance。”

　　New Century Art Song with a variety of styles

The popularity of art song creation in the new century is far lower than last century，On the one hand，It is due to the popularity of new music genre in our country，such Bet365 lotto review as a musical、National Opera、indoor music with human voice, etc.; On the other hand，Cancel of Chinese Young Singer Grand Prix and National Song Creation Competition，The creation of art songs was once in a trough。

In terms of creative techniques，Some professional colleges in order to improve students' singing or visual singing training level，Create art songs with modern composition techniques。For example, "24 Chinese Music Vision of Modern Music" published by the Central Conservatory of Music in 2008，Invited Xu Zhenmin、Duan Pingtai、Chen Gang、Zhang Haofu、Tang Jianping、Liu Changyuan and other 24 composers，Title of the 24 vapor of China with China，Create by using modern composition techniques (generalization、Non -tone) Chinese -style viewing tutorial，But every visual singing here is also an art song。

other，Some TV、Online platform adapts classic art songs，Re -organize singers to sing or adopt Chinese ancient poems by the famous singers，then sing, etc.。If February 16, 2018，Large -scale poetry and cultural music programs "Classic Yong Legend" jointly produced by CCTV Comprehensive Channel and CCTV Creation Media Co., Ltd.，Since its launch, it has caused a strong response。Many songs are sung by the audience，If the song "Pavilion Mountain on the Mountains of Tingting"、Introduction of the composition creation of the song "The Cloud of the Hometown" "Wangyue Huaiyuan" and so on。These songs already have high artistic nature，reached the level of art songs。

2020，Facing the sudden epidemic，Chinese composers have devoted themselves to the creation of anti -epidemic songs。If the "Big Love Cangsheng" created by the famous composer Ye Xiaogang，This song is in the choice of the song structure (using two -stage songs that complement the lyrics)，It is still very traditional in terms of tone tone bet365 Play online games and the use of chord structure，But the artistic nature of this song is far beyond the level of ordinary art songs。Qian Renping commented: "The simple and affectionate human voice melody，Colorful harmony form，Journey to the migration，Colorful orchestral orchestra，Masterpiece of the contemporary Chinese vocal work of "Big Love Cangsheng"。”

Chinese art songs have gone through a hundred years，I have found my own cultural connotation，It laid an important foundation for the creation of Chinese art songs in the future。As far as composition techniques，It can be summarized as traditional composition techniques and modern composition techniques。But in terms of the music characteristics of specific works，It can be described as an early art song creation with imitation phenomenon，But the composers still try to try to be related to Chinese culture。Art song adapted from folk song melody，In terms of music form，It seems that the originality is missing。Art song created by modern composition techniques，How to reflect nationality，This has been well reflected in "The Hibiscus in the River"。Since the 21st century，The artistic song of a multi -style art song needs to be redefined。

Feng Changchun concluded the significance of Chinese century -old art song creation: "History of Chinese modern music creation、History of vocal music、Music Aesthetic，and many aspects of Chinese and foreign music exchanges and music aesthetics，All historical significance and practical significance worthy of attention "。How to get closer to Chinese culture，How to reflect Chinese style，Is a composer、Theorist、Questions that musicians think together。The future development of Chinese art songs must pay attention to the connotation and meaning of lyrics，Pay attention to the characteristics of music ontology，Singing、Bet365 app download Artist, etc.; At the same time，It also needs to meet the aesthetic needs of Chinese audiences，And the emotion and expression suitable for singers，Finally created a diverse style、Art songs with rich connotation。

(Author Unit: Conservatory of Music of Suzhou University of Science and Technology)