Art Studies have become independent discipline categories for 9 years,Disciplinary professional settings and talent training have gained great autonomy and development space。The nature of the academic world for various disciplines of art categories、category、Positioning、Research methods and discipline evaluation standards and other issues are constantly thinking and discussing。Where,Research on Chinese Arts and Crafts Theory and Development of Discipline and Discipline,It is also a topic that the academic circles are constantly reflecting and exploring。
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Arts and Crafts is a discipline or professional or professional for studying the practice of arts and crafts and its general laws and general principles。In terms of subject nature,It not only has practical value,And the same research as the theory of art,Focus on exploring the occurrence of arts and crafts at the level of academics、evolution law and essential characteristics。With the development of contemporary science and technology and humanities and social sciences,Creative practice and theoretical research of artsis and crafts is necessary to continuously draw nutrients in the progress of science and technology and humanities,Forms a practice and theoretical system with its own characteristics。
Looking back on the development history of higher art education in New China,Arts and Crafts as an independent academic or subject,its establishment and development up and down、After changing。Early in the founding of New China,Social and economic construction hundreds of waste removal,Arts and Crafts became an important pillar industry that was conducive to national economy and people's livelihood and exports.,and also for the discipline and professionalism of practical skills for the country,Its industrial development and corresponding higher education have received high attention from the party and the government。With the continuous progress of the national industrial economy and cultural construction and the coordinated allocation of higher education resources,Arts and Crafts from the relevant majors in the professional catalog of colleges and universities bet365 live casino games in 1954 to the re -setting of the 2012 high school undergraduate professional catalog,The changes in disciplines and professional settings make the arts and crafts facing problems such as the construction of a discipline system and the combination of industry, university and research。How to further deepen the theoretical research of Chinese arts and crafts,Discover the contemporary value of Chinese Culture Culture and Traditional Crafts,Build and enrich its knowledge framework and theoretical system,Costing the needs of the development of the times,It is an important task for the construction of arts and crafts and crafts in the new period。
Since the 1990s, "Art Design" has replaced "History of Arts and Crafts" to this day,The historical research of Chinese arts and crafts, although it has continued,But the overall weakening of its teaching and research is obviously undeniable。Compared with other art majors who have also been named "learning", it can also be seen,If the history of art is changed to "art",But the teaching and research results of art history theory are abundant,and the field of research continues to expand。At least it can be considered,Research on the history of arts and crafts and the status of teaching in art design disciplines and achievements are difficult to compare with the status and proportion of art history in art history。In terms of their respective research on the history of art and art and crafts,The monograph on the history of Chinese arts and crafts still stays in the existing high -quality brief history of the academic world,and the number of quantities。and the writing of Chinese art history,From the history of most heads to the history of the interrogation、Research results of special history and cases,No matter from quality、Volume and quantity far exceed the works of the history of arts and crafts。So,The lack of the lack of research results of Chinese arts and crafts history at present is an indisputable fact。How to inherit the academic tradition of Chinese arts and crafts research,Use the excellent traditional cultural resources of China,Facing the real problem of Chinese contemporary arts and crafts,Make it as a disciplinary service,Obviously it is the content of the current arts and crafts theory that cannot be ignored,It is also the responsibility of the theory of arts and crafts。
Strengthening the theoretical combing of the arts and crafts practice category
Bet365 lotto review Crafts and crafts rooted in traditional excellent handicraft culture fertile soil,It is undoubtedly the carrier of Chinese material culture and spiritual culture soft power。It not only reflects the spirit and context of Chinese classical art,It is a portrayal of the historical life of the Chinese people,and painting、Music、Sculpture and other pure art compared to,There are more material relics and cultural ecological heritage。Chinese folk handicrafts and other test -based documents can be described as rolling。Archaeological discovery and a large number of arts and crafts cultural relics and folk traditional craftsmanship in ancient handed down,For arts and crafts research,Another huge and rich physical research information。So,Chinese Arts and Crafts is not only the cultural life itself of the Chinese nation,It is also an important part of the dual development of Chinese material culture and spiritual culture,Its unique ethnic cultural characteristics are not only very different from the craftsmanship culture of other countries and nations in the world,And its large amount of production process problems and historical and cultural phenomena that need to be excavated and supplemented,3341_3368。
Arts and Crafts is the theoretical sorting and academic discussion of different arts and crafts practice categories。In the actual research process,Research on the history of arts and crafts must be existed based on specific arts and crafts creation practice。The arts and crafts research from the arts and crafts from specific arts and crafts is also difficult to form a system and system。So,In the discipline construction and theoretical research of arts and crafts,We must pay attention to comprehensive research,Also pay attention,Pay attention to the philosophy contained in traditional craft culture、Aesthetics、Artistic and other metaphysics research,Also pay attention to the materials of arts and crafts practice、Technology、Forms and other metaphysics。In the specific research process,Researchers' comprehensive quality and professional knowledge structure、Research direction、Content and perspective will affect the results of the research。So,The first thing to clarify is the academic research of the arts and crafts discipline。In the theoretical research category of arts and crafts,History、Bet365 app download On、Comment is the constructive tradition and foundation of the subject theoretical system,From the research results of the current arts and crafts,,The system construction of the two research directions of practice and theory still needs to be further improved。
In -depth excavation of the creative thoughts in the excellent traditional culture of China
The main development concept of the century -old journey established and developed around the Chinese arts and crafts discipline is the use of the world。Started from the rescue map of the modern Chinese nation to the politics of New China、Economy、Cultural construction,China's arts and crafts are always developing with society like a shadow。Social Development Certificate of New China from Established to Reform and Opening and Modernization,The development of higher arts and crafts education is related to the common ideals of the people who build daily good life and spiritual homeland,In terms of leading the development of socialist market economy and cultural prosperity of Chinese characteristics,It also has its own relatively independent characteristics and irreplaceable effects。
2017 "Chinese Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan" was promulgated and pointed out,"Traditional craftsmanship contains the cultural value concept of the Chinese nation、Ideological Wisdom and Practical Experience ",It "helps to inherit and develop the excellent traditional culture of China,Cultivation Culture Ecology,Rich cultural resources,Enhance cultural self -confidence "。Traditional craftsmanship culture not only needs to be guarded from generation to generation、Live Fire,More needs to keep pace with the times、Remaining new。The discipline construction and academic research of the arts and crafts must be deeply tapped into the idea of creating in the excellent traditional culture of China、Traditional skills、Craftsman's Spirit、Creation Ethics,At the same time, it is necessary to combine the country in the new period in politics、Culture、Economic and other fields related to industrial development needs,Melting Chinese characteristics in the development of the arts and crafts industry and higher education、Chinese style and Chinese style,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese craft culture。For example,The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology bet365 Play online games in 2020 according to the requirements of the country to accelerate the construction of "digital infrastructure",officially launched the construction of the Crafts and Crafts Digital Museum。This project not only realizes artificial intelligence、5g、Big Data、VR and other digital technologies and traditional arts and crafts cultural resources intersect and integrate,At the same time, it also uses the new concept of digitalization、New means to promote the protection and development of traditional arts and crafts,Promoting the transformation and upgrade of the arts and crafts industry。
So,Discipline construction and academic research of current arts and crafts needs to continue to strengthen the research ideas of interdisciplinary disciplines in the context of the University of Art。This is not only the need for the development trend of the current development of humanities and social sciences in arts and crafts to adapt to the current development trend of Chinese humanities and social sciences,It is also the era of the era of creative utilization and transformation of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and cultural resources。Also because of this,Arts and Crafts Disciplines that develop Chinese characteristics can continue to draw nutrition from the excellent traditional culture of China,can we combine the specific practice of promoting the socialist cause of Chinese characteristics in the new era in the new era。and the historical development of Chinese arts and crafts continuously proves,Traditional arts and crafts cultural resources infiltrated in excellent traditional culture,Not only an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China,More with a certain historical period, state and social politics、The level of economic and cultural development is compatible,and can focus on reflecting the achievements of the country and the nation in the above fields。
Demonstrate your own discipline characteristics and the value of the times
As an important discipline branch in the Chinese art subject system,Chinese Arts and Crafts Studies must not only show their own discipline characteristics and advantages,It is also necessary to have its own academic value and independent academic system。1997,Zhang Daoyi pointed out in the article "The Establishment of Chinese Art",Chinese art contains three layers of meaning: Chinese art、The art studies studied by Chinese people、Learning of Chinese Art,These three are complementary bet365 best casino games to each other、About one。Similarly,Chinese arts and crafts,It also needs to establish Chinese arts and crafts,It is the arts and crafts studied by the Chinese people,It is the study of Chinese arts and crafts。
Facing the strategic requirements of national cultural development in the new era,Build "Chinese Arts and Crafts Learning",We must adhere to the academic subject with excellent local traditional cultural resources,better serving national construction。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards,It is also necessary to further solve the professional ownership of arts and crafts in the development of arts and crafts、Teaching methods and models such as different types of majors。How to integrate it、Academic resources of innovative arts and crafts,shows its Chinese cultural characteristics、Style and Qi School,is the Chinese arts and crafts discipline system、academic system、The logical main line of the discourse system can be systematically constructed。At the same time,Establish the theoretical system of arts and crafts with Chinese characteristics,It is also necessary to build a scientific on the basis of respecting the historical development law of arts and crafts、Reasonable discipline and academic evaluation system; strengthen the innovation of academic theory of arts and crafts,The academic research trend of grasping modern and contemporary arts and crafts and the cutting -edge and dynamics of related fields in China and foreign countries; pay attention to the current social economy and people's livelihood development,Objectively and reasonably evaluate history and realistic issues; inherit the excellent traditional process technology,Explore the integration point of the technology of modern high -tech industry。The above points are the ways and starting points of the current arts and crafts to find disciplines' own advantages and characteristics。
To sum up,For higher art education,Construction of the arts and crafts system with Chinese characteristics in theoretical research、Disciplinary construction and talent training,It is necessary to echo the major historical task of "accelerating the construction of Chinese characteristics and social sciences with Chinese characteristics",It is both the inherent requirements of the "three major systems",It is also the current Chinese academic community to realize cultural Bet365 lotto review consciousness、The era of self -confidence。We must use the emphasis on General Secretary Xi Jinping.、Drawing on foreign,Digging History、Grasp the contemporary,Care humans、The important theoretical idea of the future "is guided as guidance,Further constructing Chinese characteristics、Chinese style and Chinese style of arts and crafts。This is the basic idea that the current arts and crafts researchers should follow,It is also a scientific guide and action program for the construction of Chinese arts and crafts.。
(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Chinese Traditional Creative Art System and Design Literature" (19ZD22) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: Academy of Art of Suzhou University; Institute of Arts and Crafts and Crafts)
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