Building an bet365 mobile and crafts discipline system with Chinese characteristics
October 29, 2020 09:00 Source: "bet365 mobile Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2036, October 29, 2020 Author: Wang Tuo Tang Jialu

Nine years since art became an independent discipline,The establishment of disciplines and majors and talent training have gained a lot of autonomy and development space。Academic views on the nature of various art disciplines、Category、Positioning、Constantly think and discuss issues such as research methods and subject evaluation standards。Among them,Theoretical research on Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts and its professional development,It is also a topic that the academic community continues to reflect on and explore。

  The development direction bet365 mobile discipline still requires in-depth thinking

bet365 mobile and crafts is a discipline or major that studies the practice of bet365 mobile and crafts creation and the universal laws and general principles of its historical development。In terms of the nature of the subject,It not only has practical value,And it is the same as the theoretical research on art,Focus on exploring the occurrence of bet365 mobile and crafts from the academic level、Evolution rules and essential characteristics。With the development of contemporary science and technology and humanities and social sciences,The creative practice and theoretical research of bet365 mobile and crafts must continuously draw nutrients from the progress of science and technology and humanities,Form a practical and theoretical system with its own characteristics。

Reviewing the development history of higher art education in New China,bet365 mobile and crafts as an independent knowledge or discipline,The ups and downs of its establishment and development、Going through changes。Early days of the founding of New China,Social and economic construction is in dire straits and needs to be done,bet365 mobile and crafts not only became an important pillar industry that was beneficial to the national economy and people’s livelihood and export earning foreign exchange,It is also a discipline and major that cultivates talents with practical skills in urgent need of the country,The development of its industries and corresponding higher education have received great attention from the party and the government。With the continuous progress of the country’s industrial economy and cultural construction and the coordinated allocation of higher education resources,The bet365 mobile and crafts were reset from the relevant majors in the major catalog of colleges and universities in 1954 to the undergraduate major catalog of colleges and universities in 2012,Changes in subject and professional settings have caused bet365 mobile and crafts to face issues such as building a subject system and integrating industry, academia, and research。How to further deepen the theoretical research on Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts,Discover the contemporary value of Chinese creation culture and traditional crafts,Construct and enrich its knowledge framework and theoretical system,To meet the needs of the development of the times,Is an important task in the research of bet365 mobile and crafts and the construction of bet365 mobile and crafts disciplines in the new era。

Since the 1990s when “Art Design” replaced “bet365 mobile and Crafts History”,Although the historical research on Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts continues,But the overall weakening of its teaching and research is clearly undeniable。This can also be seen when compared with other art majors that are also named "study",For example, the theory of art history is changed to "art science",But the teaching and research of art history theory has achieved fruitful results,And the research field continues to expand。At least you can think of it,The status and achievements of the research and teaching of the history of bet365 mobile and crafts in the discipline of art and design are difficult to compare with the status and proportion of art history in the discipline of fine bet365 mobile。In terms of the respective studies of art history and industrial bet365 mobile history,The monographs on the history of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts are still limited to a few high-quality brief history books in the academic community,And the quantity is scarce。Writings on the history of Chinese art,From a large general history to a chronological history、Thematic history and case study results,No matter from the quality、The volume and number of works far exceed the history of bet365 mobile and crafts。Therefore,The current lack of research results on the history of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts is an indisputable fact。How to inherit the academic tradition of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts research,Make good use of China’s excellent traditional cultural resources,Facing the realistic problems of contemporary Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts,Make it serve the discipline construction,Obviously it is a content that cannot be ignored in current theoretical research on bet365 mobile and crafts,It is also the responsibility of researchers of industrial bet365 mobile theory。

  Strengthening the theoretical sorting out of practical categories of bet365 mobile and crafts

bet365 mobile and crafts rooted in the fertile soil of traditional excellent handicraft culture,Undoubtedly the carrier of China’s soft power of material culture and spiritual culture。It not only reflects the spirit and context of Chinese classical art,It is also a portrayal of the historical life of the Chinese people,And with painting、Music、Compared to sculpture and other pure bet365 mobile,There are more material remains and cultural and ecological inheritance。The literature on Chinese folk handicrafts and other engineering studies is voluminous。Archaeological discoveries and the living inheritance of a large number of bet365 mobile and crafts artifacts and traditional folk crafts handed down from ancient times,For the study of bet365 mobile and crafts,Another huge and rich physical research material。Therefore,Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts are not only the material and cultural life of the Chinese nation itself,It is also an important part of the dual development of China’s material culture and spiritual culture,Its unique national cultural characteristics are not only completely different from the craft culture of other countries and nations in the world,And there are a large number of production process issues and historical and cultural phenomena that urgently need to be excavated and supplemented,It has also become a need for the construction and historical writing of ancient and modern Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts。

bet365 mobile and crafts is a theoretical review and academic discussion of different bet365 mobile and crafts practice categories。During the actual research process,The study of the history of bet365 mobile and crafts must rely on the specific practice of bet365 mobile and crafts creation。The study of bet365 mobile and crafts that is separated from the specific categories of bet365 mobile and crafts is also difficult to form a system。Therefore,In the discipline construction and theoretical research of bet365 mobile and crafts,We must pay attention to comprehensive research,We must also pay attention to grasp the relationship with the theory of specific categories of bet365 mobile and crafts,We must pay attention to the philosophy contained in traditional craft culture、Aesthetics、Metaphysical studies such as art,We must also pay attention to materials for bet365 mobile and crafts practice、Skills、Metaphysical research on morphology。In the specific research process,Comprehensive quality and professional knowledge structure of researchers、Research direction、Content and perspective will have an impact on the results of the research。Therefore,The first thing that needs to be clarified is the academic and rational research of the bet365 mobile and crafts discipline。In the category of theoretical research on bet365 mobile and crafts,History、On、Commentary is the construction tradition and foundation of the subject theoretical system,Judging from the current research results in the field of bet365 mobile and crafts,The systematic construction of its two research directions of practice and theory still needs further improvement。

  Deeply dig into the idea of ​​creation in the excellent traditional bet365 mobile culture

The main development concept surrounding the century-old history of the establishment and development of the Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts discipline is to apply it to the world。From the survival of the Chinese nation in modern times to the politics of New China、Economy、Cultural Construction,China’s bet365 mobile and crafts have always gone hand in hand with the development of society。Proof of social development from the founding of New China to reform, opening up and modernization,The development of higher bet365 mobile and crafts education is related to the common ideal of the broad masses of the people to build a better daily life and spiritual home,In leading the prosperity and development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics and culture,It also has its own relatively independent characteristics and irreplaceable role。

 The 2017 "Chinese Traditional Crafts Revitalization Plan" was promulgated and pointed out,“Traditional crafts contain the cultural values ​​of the Chinese nation、Ideological wisdom and practical experience”,It “contributes to the inheritance and development of China’s excellent traditional culture,Conservation of cultural ecology,Rich cultural resources,Enhance cultural confidence”。Traditional craft culture not only needs to be protected from generation to generation、Passing on the fire,It is more necessary to keep pace with the times、Innovate from the old。The discipline construction and academic research of bet365 mobile and crafts must not only deeply explore the ideas of creation in China’s excellent traditional culture、Traditional skills、Craftsman spirit、Creation Ethics,At the same time, it must be combined with the national politics in the new era、Culture、Related industrial development needs in various fields such as economy,Forging Chinese characteristics in the development of bet365 mobile and crafts industry and higher education、Chinese style and Chinese style,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional craft culture。For example,In 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will accelerate the construction and development of "digital infrastructure" in accordance with the country's requirements,Officially launched the construction of the Digital Museum of bet365 mobile and Crafts。This project not only realizes artificial intelligence、5G、Big data、The intersection and integration of digital technologies such as VR and traditional bet365 mobile and crafts cultural resources,Also with the new concept of digitalization、New means promote the protection and development of traditional bet365 mobile and crafts,Promoted the transformation and upgrading of the bet365 mobile and crafts industry。

Therefore,The current discipline construction and academic research of bet365 mobile and crafts need to continuously strengthen interdisciplinary research ideas in the context of the large discipline of art。This is not only the need for the bet365 mobile and crafts discipline to adapt to the current interdisciplinary development trend of Chinese humanities and social sciences research,It is also the requirement of the times for the creative utilization and transformation of Chinese traditional craft cultural resources in the contemporary era。Because of this,Only by developing bet365 mobile and crafts disciplines with Chinese characteristics can we continuously draw nutrients from China’s excellent traditional culture,In order to be combined with the current concrete practice of the country in promoting the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era。The historical development of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts has also continued to prove,Traditional bet365 mobile and crafts cultural resources immersed in excellent traditional culture,Not only an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture,More relevant to national and social politics in a certain historical period、The level of economic and cultural development is suitable,And it can reflect the achievements of the country and the nation in the above fields。

  Highlight your own disciplinary characteristics and value bet365 mobile times

As an important branch of the Chinese art discipline system,Research on Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts must not only highlight its own disciplinary characteristics and advantages,More importantly, it must have its own academic value and independent academic system。1997,Zhang Daoyi pointed out in the article "On the Establishment of Chinese Art Studies",Chinese art has three meanings: Chinese art、The art studied by the Chinese、Study of Chinese Art,These three are complementary to each other、Indispensable。Same,Chinese bet365 mobile and Crafts,It is also necessary to establish Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts,It is the bet365 mobile and crafts studied by the Chinese,It is the study of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts。

Facing the strategic requirements for national cultural development in the new era,Constructing "Chinese bet365 mobile and Crafts Studies",We must insist on taking excellent local traditional cultural resources as the main body of academic work,Better serve national construction。With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards,We need to further solve the problem of professional affiliation in the development of bet365 mobile and crafts disciplines such as bet365 mobile and crafts、Issues such as teaching methods and models among different majors。And explore how to integrate、Academic resources for innovative bet365 mobile and crafts,Highlight its Chinese cultural characteristics、Style and style,It is the discipline system of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts、Academic System、The logical main line through which the discourse system is systematically constructed。At the same time,Establishing a theoretical system of bet365 mobile and crafts with Chinese characteristics,It is also necessary to build a scientific system on the basis of respecting the historical development laws of bet365 mobile and crafts、Reasonable subject and academic evaluation system;Strengthening innovation in academic theories of bet365 mobile and crafts,Grasp the academic research trends of modern and contemporary bet365 mobile and crafts and the frontiers and trends in related fields at home and abroad;Pay attention to the current socio-economic and people’s livelihood development,Evaluate historical and current issues objectively and reasonably;Inheriting excellent traditional craftsmanship,Exploring the integration point with modern high-tech industrial technology。The above points are the ways and starting points for the current bet365 mobile and crafts to find the advantages and characteristics of the subject。

In summary,For higher art education,Theoretical research on building an bet365 mobile and crafts subject system with Chinese characteristics、Discipline construction and talent training, etc.,All must echo the current major historical task of “accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics”,It is an inherent requirement of the “three major systems”,This is also the time when Chinese academic circles are realizing cultural consciousness、The embodiment of cultural confidence in the times。We must follow General Secretary Xi Jinping’s emphasis on “based on China、Learn from abroad,Digging History、Grasp the contemporary era,Care for Humanity、Guided by the important theoretical ideas of “Facing the Future”,Further build with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style and Chinese style bet365 mobile and crafts subjects。This is the basic idea that current bet365 mobile and crafts researchers should follow,It is also the scientific guide and action program for the current construction of Chinese bet365 mobile and crafts disciplines。

  (This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Art Major Project "Research on the Traditional bet365 mobile Creation Art System and Design Documentation" (19ZD22)

(Author’s Affiliation: School of bet365 mobile, Suzhou University;Shandong Institute of bet365 mobile and Crafts)

Editor: Zhang Yueying
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