About Ni Yan's life experience，At present, you can only search and organize from limited literature，such as "History of the Ming Dynasty", "New Yuan History", "Qingye Pavilion Collection" and epitaphs，Ni Yan's poems、Title and Painting Works，Notes and poems of related characters。other，The various "Ni Ni Chronicle" edited by scholars can also be used as an important reference。In summary，Through Ni Yan's family background、Academic Master、Daying friends、Stocking poems and painting works can slightly glimpse Ni Yi's life encounter and situation。At the same time，The relationship between Ni Yan and Taoism，Ni Yan's painting works at the time and the influence of later generations，Ni Yan himself has a series of problems such as the popular "Gao Shi" image creation.。

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Ni Yan，Jiangsu Wuxi people，Original name，Post -change，Word Taiyu，Town of the Yuan Dynasty，No. Yunlin，Nickname Zhuyang Pavilion Master、Xiao Xianxianqing、Cang Romantic Scholars, etc.，or Lazy、Trusting、East China Sea。Because of its name Yunlin and the "Yunlin (Cao) Hall"，Therefore, Mr. Yunlin is often called Mr. Yunlin。

Ni Yan's ancestors Ni Kuan, a doctor of the Han Dynasty，Tenth ancestor Ni Shuo entered Song from Xixia，Not repaid。The fifth ancestor Ni Yixing Festival Jiangnan，Due to admiration of mountains and rivers in the south of the river、folk style Chunya，and move to Wuxi, Changzhou。Ni was one of the wealthies of Jiangnan at that time，Ming Dynasty He Liangjun's "Four Friends Zhai Cong": "Soochow Fujia，Wei Songjiang Cao Yunxi、Ni Yunlin, Wuxi、Kunshan Gu Yushan，Sound bet365 best casino games Chinese Cultural Relics，It can be called，The rest must not be listed with it。”

Ni Yan from the Taoist Taoist Family，Also a Taoist official。"Ou Dian Fishing Talk" has Ni Yunlin Na Su Make up the official bar: "Mr. Jiajia Subaquan，Emozu supplementary official records，Ying Shi Jun's 诏，Yiji Hunger，Non -expensive。"Ni Yan's nickname，Rujing famous layman、Ni Xiuxia、Mixiazi、Mixia Sheng、Suxin Taoist、Xiqing Taoist priests, etc. can also reflect their Taoist beliefs。"Qingye Pavilion Collection" Volume eleven known as Ni Yan "Scriptures of History，Shi Laoqi Huang，Book of Winning，Recitation of the day "。"History of Ming Dynasty · Hidden Biography" Volume 298: Ni Yan is often "yellow crown field in his later years，Floating Lakes and Mountains "。

Whether it is the old and the old，Still academic master，Ni Yan made many Taoist people，Ruwang Shouyan、Li Xiao、Qingcheng Taoist、Zhang Xinyuan、Wang Zongjin、Lu Zunshi、Qian Yushi、Xue Xi、Zhang Yu、Huang Gongwang、Tao Zongyi、Fang Congyi, etc.，There is also Yang Weizheng、Tao Zongyi、Wei Jiuding and the in -laws Gu Zhongying、Lu Deyuan, etc.。In this process，There are a large number of literature records with the above characters singing and traveling、Poems and paintings of the world and paintings.。

Ni Yan worshiped Kim Kidotoma，commensurate with Huang Gongwang as a master and apprentice，Please Professor Wang Renfu academic，Make friends with Zhang Yu。Huang Gongwang's middle -aged monk，To Taoist Taoist priests，66 years old，Once with Mo Yue Ding、Zhang Sanfeng、Leng Qian, etc. have been associated。Huang Gongwang Ni Yan 37 years old，It can be forgotten the annual friendship，The two people met were mainly through Ni Zhaokui's recommendation。Huang Gongwang and Ni Yan are writing and writing poems、There is a lot of Bet365 lotto review interaction and deep feelings，In the "Mountains and Mountains Winning Map", there is a sentence "Wei Yunlin can appreciate it as a confidant"，Huang was also nicknamed "A friend in Qingye Pavilion"，The relationship between the two is not the same。1341，Huang Gongwang was 73 years old，For Ni Zuo's "Layer Layer"，Ni、Yellow Two of them is here to draw questions。Wang Meng also held Ni Yan's "Spring Forest Far", please Huang Gongwang Poem。Ni Zhaokui met Liangxi Wang Renfu，See it to learn more talents，Deep Taoist，Confucianism and Taoism，In the first year of the Great (1308)，Employed Wang Renfu to the home hall to teach Ni Yan and Ni Ziying to read。Except the above three people，Ni Yan and the best friend Zhang Yuye deep feelings、Cause of the relationship。

Ni Yan has not been out of his life，But the relationship with the government and the nobles is very close。From the perspective of poetry，There is a general manager who answered the game、Secret Supervision、House judgment、Tongjia、County Yin and other officials at all levels of the Yuan Dynasty governments。In the poems included in "Mr. Ni Yunlin's Poetry Collection", "The Relics of the Qingye Pavilion", "The Complete Works of the Qingye Pavilion", "Complete Works of Qingye Pavilion"、In the recording of the legacy and calligraphy and calligraphy，There are a lot of poems related to Taoism。In more than 1,000 poems handed down，Taoist or Taoism、Taoism -related poems account for about 1/6，How many examples are given here。"Yixing Dream Articles": "There are thousands of state，Strange skills。Yuzbo，Keep a punch。The profile is too vain，Clouds and no trace。"Du Zhenren Listening to Songxuan": "Based on white stone top，Wearing Danqiu Sheng。and Yu drink morning dew，搴 绛。Zhihe Mian Song Police，Fireflies Book Book。For the good fairy road，Snail Lu。"Out Guo": "There is Bet365 lotto review no home，Snail Lu。A world of life，Chengxi Division of Divine Xu。Anti -self (body) self -view，Gift to my fairy palm tea。"" Lu Dezhong Praying Rain ":" Piangu Qing Xu Jiu，Morning Window Meal。濯 濯，Banquet Jingdan Yuan Family。Surmo the country and the people，Morning Morning Cars。Woodfish come out，Seeds around Jiangsha。I live in Qingjiang，Seeds around Jiangsha。Step Boome Early Day，Gift to my fairy palm tea。Live to visit Anqi，Finding jujube like melon。"" Zhang Lianshi Ancestral sense to the Rui Crane Gift ":" I know Bai Yunjun，Shangyou Akashiko。Immortal Department 閟 Qing Yan，Social Gong followed the ambassador。Step Boome Early Day，Fei Shen Jun Tian。Five white cranes，Person (Fei Fei) around cigarettes。"From this can be seen，Different periods of life，Ni Yan's history and doctrine of Taoism、There are extensive contact with exercise and cultivation、In -depth thinking and deep understanding。Therefore，Zhou Nan Lao said in the epitaph in Ni Yan: "The old and the ears are Yi Cong，Watchmaking，Drinking step，When you are not strong，Fasting，It can be known for its cultivation。"Ni Yan in the second year (1342) to the sixth year of Zhizheng，Selling fields and abandoning home。Thirteen years of Zhizheng，He lives a life drifting in Taihu，In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), returning home，It was homeless at the time，Temporary Zou Weigao from Jiangyin marriage，Due to spleen disease, died on December 14th of that year，68 years old。

　　The impact of Taoism on Ni Yan's calligraphy and painting

Ni Yan did not have a collection of poems during his lifetime。Ming Dynasty Xixi Collection Ni Yan's works，Six volumes in "Ni Yunlin Poetry Collection"，Published in the four years of Tianshun (1460)。Ni Yan Eighth Sun Ni Yan re -engraved this post in the 19th year bet365 Play online games of Wanli (1591)，Another remittance supplement Ni Yan's work，Fifteen volumes compiled into the "Qingye Pavilion"，Published in the 28th year of Wanli。Cao Peilian in the Qing Dynasty on the basis of "The Remarks of the Qing Dynasty"，Re -order and supplement，Twelve volumes compiled into "Qingye Pavilion Collection"，Published in the 52nd year of Kangxi (1713)。

In the Yuan Dynasty，As a Taoist or Taoism、Painters who admire Taoist thoughts are Zhao Mengfu、Huang Gongwang、Wuzhen、Fang Congyi、Zhang Yanfu、Zhang Yu、His painting、Leng Qian、Deng Yu、Wu Boli, etc.。and Ni Yan's works reflected in innocence、Not restricted，Nature is inseparable from its belief，quite representative。His painting、Book、The artistic achievements of poetry are Confucian、Tao、Release multiple influence，But still the most profound and long -lasting influence of Taoism。This can be made from Ni Zuo's style of painting、Chapter layout、Pen ink language、Painting scale、The analysis of image elements fully reflects。

Ni Yan's handed down works that best embody Taoism is "Crane Forest Map" (Chinese Art Collection)。This picture tells the picture of the Taoist priests of the gods of the gods of the year in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.，And Ni Yan's question: "Crane Forest Figure，​​For Xuan Chu painting，瓒。"Six Gentlemen Pictures" (Shanghai Museum Collection) was made by Lushan Fu at the age of 45，The upper part of the figure is simple in the mountains，Six gentlemen stand up nearby。The whole work weather Xiao Shu，Almost desolate，Simple and split with pen，Dao Yiyue on the paper，Perfect realm and freehand in landscape painting in "Fa Nature"，fully reflects Taoist "knowing its white，Keep it black，The idea of ​​the world "。"Youxuan Han Song Plane" (Collection of the Palace Museum) bet365 Play online games reflects the "quiet sutra" with a quiet and quiet expression style，The realm of the world is returning "。This picture depicts the lonely scenery of the hillside，Mountains 湲，Several trees next to the stream，Supplemented by a lot of white leaves，Give people a cool and quiet feeling，Can be described as a calm heart。"Yuzhuang Autumn Map" (Shanghai Museum Collection) was created at the age of 55，Poetry post -post after 18 years。The style of painting is briefly pushed to the extreme，Show the vastness of nothingness、Transfer thousands of phenomena。Taoism Rebirth、Le Sheng，"Taishang Laojun Inner Vipassana" mentioned the height of the Tao and Sheng: "The Tao is invisible，Due to life by life;，Use the road to keep it。If life and death are abolished，Tao waste is life and death。Shengdao unity，，Yuhua God "，This is reflected in the "Zizhishan Fang Map" ("Taipei Palace Museum")。The hillside near the nearby is a unique folding band 皴 皴 皴 茫 茫、thick、Tough features，Qi pulse is endless and full of dynamic，Soft texture、Fun and converge without exposing，The whole painting qi pulse is connected by the moss point，and then achieve a kind of praise of life and admiration of the Taoism Royal World。Doufang "Mozhu Map" (Collection of the Frey Art Museum in the United States) The main part of the main body of the bamboo pole of the bamboo repair，From the lower left, there is a curved diagonal to the upper right corner。Ni wrote bamboo: "Talk to write about the ears in the chest。How does it look like it and non -，Ye Zhifan and Shu，Slimming and straight branches! Or apply for a long time，Others think that hemp is a reed，The servant cannot be forced to distinguish between bamboo，What is really not good! "" Talk to the chest and qi in the chest "" Talking with self -entertainment ears "constitutes the core Bet365 app download proposition of Ni Yan's theory of painting，It also represents the purpose of the creation of Chinese literati painting。From the perspective of Taoism，Mozhu revealed a kind of going to China、Bao Pu、Better deep elegance，Since ancient times, "gentleman in Zhubid"，and Ni Yan this picture shows the simplicity of temperament。

Ni Yan's painting、Book、Poems are natural，Fatian Guizhen，Elephant Xiandao，Fully reflected a vulgar、Miscellaneous、Love、Remove、Yan Yan，The features of the spiritual realm of Taoism Taoism are highly consistent。He realized in the creation，Create in Wu Dao，Efforts to realize the harmony of the three talents of heaven and earth、Grand Realm with Taoism。

(Author Unit: Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)