American scholar Susan Lange is deeply influenced by Cassier's symbolic philosophy，Very important to formal issues。In the study of form，Lange will be form and life、Emotional、Feeling ability is connected，I think emotion is a concentrated strengthening life。Lange pointed out，People always compare the artwork (metaphor to) "the form of life"，Because of the characteristics of "life", "vitality" or "vitality" in excellent artworks。From Lange's view，Life is not Aristotle's sense of "ingesting nutrition、The ability to change changes in birth and death "，That is, it does not mean the function of the organic body，It does not mean that a work can "breathe" and "heart beating"，Or can not have children like creatures- "form of life" in "emotion"，That is, things containing emotions are living things，works containing emotion are living works。The basis of emotion is sensation。Lange divides the level of feeling，First of all, as the feeling of the initial consciousness，It is an aspect of organic activity; followed by a higher stage; again, subjective perception，This is a high -level ability that feels that the activity has the purpose of the direction and its instinct is more complicated。further study of Lange's life form，The specified manifestation of the following aspects。

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The concept of this concept shows Lange's acceptance of the philosophy of the famous philosopher Whitehai's process。The process of philosophy of White Sea reflects the organic bet365 live casino games generating nature of organic bodies，That is，Therefore，"Existence", "Process" and "Body Activity" will inevitably be organically combined。other，The process of philosophy of White Sea revealed and explained the specific nature of the world process，That is, the real world is a process of creating creation，It is the process of "one" from "multi" to "one"。Therefore，Creation、Power、Generating the main line that constitutes the philosophy of White Sea。White Sea thinks，There are two forms of "quality form" and "time and space relationship form"，This is a form of "nature" to resort to sensory perception，​​Based on these forms，We can know and explain the world。But the form that White Sea follows，It is not limited to such "nature" for only cognitive forms，Instead, exist and move in the process of self -creation of the world and exert its mobilization form，What he calls "main form"。He said: "Any knowledge is presented in the feeling of the main form。"" From this we can see，The main form exists only in the process of tolerance and growth，It is the intermediate link of the material generation -super body。White Sea pays attention to "main form"，Emphasize that in the process of self -creation of the world, it can play a function and deeply restrict the form of the process and its results，is the form of the subject that can be moved.。

Lange accepted the organicity of White Sea、The characteristics of integrity and process generation，Apply it in an art form interpretation。Therefore, Lange's art theory always reflects the integrity and organic glory。She thinks，Organic activity，It is a process of constant consumption and replenishment of nutrition，where，All ingredients are in the process of Bet365 lotto review continuous death and regeneration，Lack of this process of death and regeneration，Lack of changes and unity，It also lost the entire nature and continuity of life。Here，Form is a collection of disappearance -regeneration、Hengchang — Exercise、Individual -the existence of integration。Only this，can ensure the organicity of the form of life。

other，The organic of the form of life in Lange，It can also be manifested as a structural order。Any organism has a sense of order and structural sense。Lange thinks，The concept of life is related to order and structure。Life reflects the process of chaotic miscellaneous and structured and structured。Gonbrech's "sense of order" mentioned: "The premise of natural order is that the law of physical law should be able to work in a system without interference。The control between chaos and order awakened our perception。There is sufficient facts to prove that this principle is suitable for everything in nature。"Life，Especially the ability of human life to control and organize the ability is different from the chaotic state of other natural things，"The regular form of expression is the product of the human brain with controllable ability，Therefore，A clear comparison of the mixed situation between them and nature "。Susan Lange also carried out an interpretation of the organic form of life in this sense。

　The form of life is a dynamic, rhythmic form

Ancient Greek philosophy starts from Heraklit，I realize the generation、The importance of exercise and changes。Lange thinks，The most basic feeling of the life body is the feeling of the diking process between the sustainability of life and the dialectical process between the changes。The movement of life is reflected in a sustainability，bet365 live casino games That is, no matter what damage and changes happen，Life body must work hard to maintain the continuous exercise。Sports Once stopped，Life will disappear。Excellent artwork will also contain exercise，This is reflected between music and music、Between lines and lines、interaction between color and blocks。Even if the visual art is still，But between its internal elements、Between the element and the whole、Between the overall and human vision，Affairs and exercise will occur。The artwork is self -sufficient，It is a successful and full overall overall，It goes through the internal -internal、Internal -Extension of external tension，This dynamic is exactly where the life of the artwork "lives"。The life characteristics of Lange form are different from Dewey's interpretation of form and experience。In "Art is Experience"，Dewey emphasizes the perfection and fulfillment of "an experience"。"One Experience" is different from other experiences.，"When we finish the course of the material, we have achieved the complete process，I have an experience "，"This experience is a whole，Among them, with its own personalized nature and self -satisfaction "。Dewey's "One Experience" theory is manifested in art form and emphasizes integration and complete，Form is not fragmented、Picked，but the continuity of life、It is a tendency to arrange time and objects in accordance with the complete and complete requirements，is organization and coherent，Is the relationship between the whole and a single，It is manifested as "load with time、Object、The operation of the experience of scenery and situation experience reaches its own complete realization "。

bet365 best casino games Lange thinks，The reason why the life body can exist lasting，One of the important reasons is the rhythmability of continuous change。Lange's definition of rhythm is: "The end of the current time constitutes the beginning of the latter event，The rhythm is generated。"The swing of the pendulum，The last exercise of the pendulum impacted the next exercise，or，The next exercise has been included in the last exercise，This sequence is rhythm。Rhythm is also a process，It does not mean a moment of fleeting，but a process of changing the beginning and ending。The rhythm of the body is complex，It contains mutual adjustment and regularity，Mobs exchanging life in an orderly manner。Lange pointed out，Art is also a rhythmic mode，in music、Dance and other forms，Festival shot、Rhythm and speed, emotional changes, etc.，All constitute rhythmic features。and the length of the lines in visual art is orderly、Gradient for color、Strong and weak changes in light，all constitute the transmission of life with rhythm and rhythm。

　The form of life is the form of logic

From Lange's view，The emotional form of life is not completely emotional，I am rather，It is a logic、The form of rational expression。There is a wide range of logical contacts in the world，The task of philosophy is to find the clues of contact and make it the object we grasp，This is consistent with the concept of symbolic forms explained by Cassier。

Logic is an important tool for knowing the world，It not only exists in science and philosophy，Also existing in art。Lange has always emphasized: Art is a logical expression rather than psychological expression，Life in art is exactly a "form of life"，Even the life of the space itself。Lange bet365 best casino games thinks，Visual form is emotional expression，This emotional expression is also a "expression" in the logical sense。That is to say，The essence of the visual form is the artistic style presented by human emotions according to a certain logical structure。Art shows the logical structure of emotion，"What it shows is a sense of perception、Emotions and the structure composed of the more specific brain activity traces，That is a cognitive structure that is not affected by personal emotions "。Because art has the above characteristics as an expression symbol，It can give forms to the subjective experience of emotion and human beings，can "clearly express those knowledge that is in order to be in reasoning in form because of its experience in form"。In short，The structure of perceptual experience is the most basic symbolic activity of human beings。symbols through the intermediary of "form" to achieve abstraction of "logical structure" of experience，Structural mode that shows emotional experience。

In short，The form of life is a very important concept in the theory of Lange aesthetics。She believes that emotion is actually a concentration、Reinforced life。If you want to make some created symbols (a artwork) stimulate people's beauty，It must be presented as a projection or symbol of life activity，It must make yourself a logical form similar to the basic form of life。This logical form is the form of life，It is a logical expression form consistent with the general emotions of human beings。Lange pointed out，Life forms and logic forms do not belong to a category，Because the form of life is with emotion、Feel、Imagination and other related，and the logic form is physics、Bet365 lotto review Principles。In fact，They are different forms of the same material，There are similar structural features。"The logic is full of surprises，This is why it makes a person's scientific or metaphysical view of the whole world,。”

(This article is the "Study on Visual Order of Modernity" (20AZX019) in the National Social Science Foundation Project)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)