In the current study of bet365 live casino games,Construction from disciplines、Academic system to research methods、Research Theory、Seminars and forums, etc.,There is still a phenomenon of mostly borrowing Western theoretical models。Concepts and terminology in the study of bet365 live casino games,such as perspective、Light and dark、Cold and warm、Space、Abstract、Concrete、Deformation、Hallucination、Modernism、Terms such as postmodernism also originate from Western theory。In this thinking mode,Showing the lack of self-paradigm。
Throughout a century of research on bet365 live casino games,A very important reason that affects the development of academic theory is that the academic community has been using a Westernized context、Concepts and models to describe literati paintings,Departing from the main body of literati painting。Long time,The study of bet365 live casino games is dominated by the Western paradigm of "art is history",Especially Gombrich、Luo Yue、Sullivan、Fang Wen、The research perspective of "styles" represented by Gao Juhan has a profound influence。Among them,Research on the "foreign influence" of artistic styles promoted by American scholar Gao Juhan,It has become an important concept that has had a greater influence on the study of literati paintings in recent years。Most researchers study literati paintings as an objective research object,Whether it is the history of the development of literati painting、A textual research on the life and works of literati,Or comparison with ancient styles and their theoretical explanation,The objective side of literati paintings is indeed highlighted。This art history research approach is of great value in determining a painter’s artistic style。But in this textual research、The main spirit of literati paintings was lost in the analysis,The spiritual quality of literati paintings has been forgotten。
Although Western scholars are based on other social and cultural contexts,Looking at bet365 live casino games from the perspective of external historical sociology,Brings new research perspectives and methods,And to a certain extent, it makes up for the shortcomings of Chinese literati painters from within to metaphysics and philosophy,Promoted Chinese literati painting to enter the cultural sequence of global integration。For example,The relationship between Northern Song Dynasty literati painting and Western abstract expressionism;Comparison between Song and Yuan literati paintings and the Western Renaissance;The taste and characteristics of literati paintings have similar brushstrokes and rhythms to the dry brush application of Cézanne and Degas,Wait。But,This Western theoretical paradigm ignores the spiritual and cultural characteristics of bet365 live casino games and we need to be alert。
The construction of Western art history follows the system of Western natural science、Standards and Specifications,its art mode、Whether methods and theories are applicable to the local cultural characteristics of bet365 live casino games,The answer is obvious。
The "Westernized" evaluation system does not fit the cultural context of bet365 live casino games。Chinese and Western paintings belong to two different cultural backgrounds,Western scholars’ understanding of bet365 live casino games is more indirectly achieved through Japan’s respect and imitation of bet365 live casino games,This undoubtedly creates an interpretive gap。Western painting is a plastic art,Mainly structural,Re-perspective、Light and dark、The relationship between warmth and coldness,Focus on natural and realistic reproduction,Present the illusion of three dimensions on flat paper,“Illusionism” is an important window for understanding Western painting。Chinese literati painting is not just a plastic art,It points to the spiritual dimension,Attach importance to spiritual experience。Literati painting is deeply rooted in the painter's life,With growth potential、Creativity and spiritual cultural traits,Behind the abstract forms of literati paintings is the unique universe view of Chinese literati、Life philosophy and spiritual experience。The artistic conception of bet365 live casino games is more oriental、Observing quietly、Experiential、Distant、Desolate and cold。The Western view of the universe is man’s conquest of the universe,The world view of bet365 live casino games is completely different,"The four directions of heaven and earth are called Yu",The past and the present are called the universe”,The harmonious coexistence between man and nature is an essential feature of the cosmology of bet365 live casino games。Different from the "illusion" of heavy objects in Western paintings,bet365 live casino games face the inner truth,Focus on grasping the "truth" of objects,Man is part of the universe,Integrate the universe with individuals,Thus "heaven and earth coexist with me,All things and I are one”。
The spiritual and cultural characteristics of bet365 live casino games determine that the Western interpretation of the "implement" level is biased。As American scholar James Elkins pointed out in "Art History Circle—Chinese Landscape Painting in Western Art History": "I ultimately think that art history (Western art history) itself is biased,It admires Western art: its narrative、The concepts and values are Western。”Under the influence of the “Westernization” discourse system,The spiritual and cultural characteristics of bet365 live casino games will gradually be forgotten、Derogatory、Negative,Even to the point of over-explanation。Research on literati paintings influenced by this research paradigm,It seems to have expanded a new space for the study of traditional literati paintings,In fact, it exceeds the basic norms and laws for the interpretation of literati paintings,Cultural reflection is urgently needed。
In the context of the current era of globalization,How to reconstruct the subjectivity of bet365 live casino games in the study of bet365 live casino games,The construction of a discourse system for the study of local bet365 live casino games is worthy of our in-depth thinking and exploration。“De-Westernization” aims to promote a kind of national thinking,Return to cultural consciousness。Cultural consciousness is not a physical object,It is not a solid concept,It is a generation mechanism of a local discourse system。In this generation mechanism,Overall “turn inwards”,From heading west and returning to the local cultural context,From external Western reference to the inner spirit of literati painting,Discipline localization is a top priority。
(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 live casino games, Sun Yat-sen University)
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