"Songhu Battle", also known as "August 1st" in Shanghai Anti -Japanese War、"August 1st" Incident，It is August 13, 1937 to November 12, 1937, the Chinese army fights against China to attack the Japanese attack in Shanghai。In the Battle of Songhu，Many patriotic musicians have created related topics and singing works，Among them, Chinese composers、"Huang Zi" one of the four disciples of Chen Tianhe (1911-1955) in "August and Three War Songs" in "The Song of the Lane"。In the interview，Chen Hui, the eldest daughter of Chen Tianhe, tells us that his father created the "War Song" past in warfire。

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Chen Hui:This should start with "Songhu Anti -Japanese War"。From 1936 to the first half of 1937，My father is engaged in music creation and teaching at the Standing Theater in Jinan Province, Shandong。August and September 1937，The secretary of the principal's office of Shanghai National Audio College、Music Theorist、My father's friend Liao Fu (1907-2002) go to Jinan vacation，More importantly to meet Chen Tianhe, an old friend who hasn't met for a long time。Just then，"August 1st" Incident broke out，I heard this message，My father immediately decided to go to Shanghai with Uncle Liao。At that time，My father Liu Xuezhang, the fellow brother of his father during the national audio, participated in the founding of the Chinese Composer Association，self -raised funds founded the "War Song" Weekly。So，They go to Shanghai to go to Liu Xueyu。This past thing，Liu Xuezhang preached in the "Edit" on October 17, 1937: "(I) is busy，Fu Shu Tong He Tong He deliberately left the quiet teaching life，rushed to Shanghai to engage in the anti -Japanese work of music，The promise of practical to go to the country in the past，This kind of life and death like national life and death、Friends of the country's existence as survival，Except for the tears that they thank you for your thanks，I can’t say what I want to say。"This is a big era background created by" August and Three War Songs "，Specifically, a group of anti -Japanese war song works were completed during the "Shanghai -Shanghai Battle" period。

This group of song works were born in warfire smoke。After my father arrived in Shanghai in September 1937，Always borrowed at Liu Xuezhang's house，And there is the front line of the "Songhu Campaign"。Listen to my father said，When I was working at that time，I often hear "Pap、Pap、Pap "-The dense guns come like fried beans，Once with Liu Xueyu、When Uncle Liao Fu meets，There is a stream of "slap" hit the corner，The windows of the winding windows are cracking down，It's really dangerous。But my father did not retreat，He said: "" Song Song "was born in the fire of artillery，Growing up in smoke，We are willing to use blood to pour。"" Song Song "here has two meaning，First, the "Song Song" weekly magazine they wrote，Second is the "August and Three War Songs" written by my father during this period。

　　Ding Xudong: What are the songs in "August and Three War Songs"?

Chen Hui:I read the manuscript of the "August and Three War Songs" that my father ordered together，There are "August and Three War Songs", "Killing the Blood Road", "Defending Shanghai", "The Song of the Lonely", "The Song of the Lane", "Following the Sound of the Cannon", "The Heroes in the Battlefield", "We Want to Resist to the End", etc.。It can be said，These songs are like a small war epic，More complete and vividly reflects the whole process of "Songhu Battle"。Where，"August and Three War Songs" is a named song of this series of songs，"Lane War Song" is the most widely sung song in the national anti -Japanese rescue singing campaign，"The Song of the Lonely Deepening the Earth" reflects the tragic moment in the "Songhu Battle"。

　　Ding Xudong: Please briefly introduce us to the creative situation of these three songs。

Chen Hui:"August and Three War Songs" is a word made by Mr. Liao Fu, friend of his father，The central idea of ​​the word works is calling for the Anti -Japanese War，Because it belonged to the early stage of the Battle of Songhu at the time。In terms of lyrics，Language does not re -modify，Thinking expression direct，Language firm、Powerful，It has strong encouragement and appeal。In music creation，The work is also not carved，Pillar and voice accompaniment，铿 powerful、The rhythm of the alternation alternately，and the use of chord -type melody and mold -pitch，Expressing military and civilians、Participate in the battle、Not afraid of sacrifice、The blood loyalty of the vow to defend the homeland。This song is the first song of the "War Song" series，Published on October 1, 1937, the first issue of the early issue，That is the first issue of "War Song" Weekly Volume 1。

The lyrics of "Lane War Song" were sent by the enthusiastic reader and the manuscript of the "Song Song" Weekly at that time。(1907-1987) is the fourth phase of the Huangpu Military Academy，As a warrior who has been tested by the fire and cruel war，He expresses the real emotions and inner voices of the warrior of the warrior in the alley in realistic methods and accurate language —

　　"Foot to your toes, breathe gently,

Bet365 app download Hold the weapon tightly and hide the body,

From the dark alley of darkness, from the desolate base,

From the dilapidated window, from the towering roof,

We crawl, we breathe,

We listen to the enemy's foot sound,

We defend the enemy's attack.

Look! The land was snatched one third;

Listen! The guns broke through the sky,

Thousands of people fry into meat,

Ten thousand people made slaves.

Who has no parents? Who has no wife?

Last night with a laugh,

East and death of life and death today,

This is the injustice of blood,

Reverse responsibility in yourself,

We want to use a violent lane battle,

Fight for the last victory of the Anti -Japanese War! "

After the father sees this word,，Very moved，Use a short time，completed the creation of this song。This song is also very artistic，Concentration of Music Motor，from LA、SOL、LA three -sound composition。The structure of the music is divided into two parts，The start of the first part at the beginning of the motivation appears in a weak shot，Expressing suffocation、Extremely dangerous horror atmosphere; then use the rising sound zone and mold entry technique，Scenes that expressed the ocean of the enemy's fall into the people's war。The second part of the motivation shows a strong comparison: treble zone、Strong shot and strong、Music majestic，Expressing the warrior's indignation of the invasion of the enemy and the willingness to defend the home country with blood and life。At the same time in this part，The theme motivation is completely repeated，Just put it in the strong shot position，Expressing the love of the soldiers for the family and the nostalgia for the country，Therefore, it is more vivid comparison with the determination to express the death of death。This song is refined、Accurate、Music vocabulary of the image，Deeply show the cruel horror scene of the lane battle，The image of the soldier's psychology and the voices of the nation of the country in danger。

Bet365 app download The song was published in the third phase of the "War Song" weekly.，Welcome and praised，It will be spread across the country quickly。Mr. Tian Han recalled this: Frontier soldiers like to save the song，They are very happy to learn a song，I hope that someone will go to the front line to teach them，Especially when they retreat to rest，A majestic song can restore their fatigue，The courage to fight them again。Mr. Tian Han said that the savior song，It is the "Lane War Song" written by his father。This is a popular anti -Japanese war song at the time，It is passed down to this day，As far as I know, it is the only classic military song describing "Lane Warfare"，It is also one of the masterpieces of father's art song creation。

The content of "Suggaming to the Earth" shows the four -way warehouse defense war that launched on October 27，This is also the last campaign of the "Songhu Battle"。At that time，War has entered the end，The 500,000 troops of the Chinese army have been withdrawn westward，In order to cover the main force of safe retreat，At the same time, in order to show China's fighting position，Follow the support of international forces。The Chinese army left a regiment (actually only one battalion of the army)，Xie Jinyuan, deputy Xie Jinyuan of the 524th Regiment, led the four -line warehouse behind the high wall of Zhabei Building。Left -behind soldiers 452 people，Proclaimed 800 people to foreign media，Lonely Fighting 4 Days and Night，Revisiting the Japanese invaders dozens of offensive，More than 200 enemies，Victory completes the cover task，History called "Eight hundred strong men guards the four lines"。

When creating this song，Father and Liu Xuezhang are in the theater，The creation was completed as soon as possible from bet365 best casino games the perspective of historical witnesses，The initial title was "Eighty Strong Marshals Dedicated to the North" (Liu Xuezheng Word、Chen Tian He Qu)，Later named "The Song of the Lone Army"，Published on November 19, 1937, the fourth issue of "Song Song"，At this time, only 20 days after the end of the four -line warehouse defense battle。This song records the time when the country is difficult，Heroes of the Chinese nation — "800 strong men" blood 鏖、Persist in the four lines、Lone Army Anti -Japanese War、The tragic history of the movement of the country's movement of the country，shows the fighting spirit and determination of the Chinese to resolutely resist foreign aggression，Therefore, in the history of the Chinese nation to resist the history of the Chinese nation's resistance to the anti -Japanese war, the national hero has set up a never -faded monument，Call of Chinese children to forge ahead、Time。As sung in the song: "Oath our territory，Strive for our national grid，War to the last gun，Flowing the last drop of blood，Brother 800 is all the man of the Chinese nation ... Follow the footprints of the monarchs，Fuwu river mountain，Save China。”

　　Ding Xudong: What is the experience of Chen Tianhe's creation of these anti -Japanese famous songs?

Chen Hui:My father said，"The enemy's iron ride is rampant on our territory，Each of our people's hearts resolutely make a voices of resistance。This voice，The mother of the birth of the song "。

(Note: This article is compiled according to the interview with Chen Hui's oral materials and combined with relevant literature such as "Song Song" Weekly)

(This article is the National "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" key publishing planning project "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Music Oral History -Interview Records of Famous Musicians"Bet365 lotto review 、Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education generally planned "Rescue Collection and Research on the History of Chinese Music Oral History" (19YJA760012) staged results)