In Cassier's philosophical system，Art possession of special positions。Harry Slochar believes，"Artistic problems are not only part of Cassier's philosophy，but the most distinctive expansion of his methods and systems "。Catherine Gilbert believes in the article "Cassier's Art Positioning"，Although there is no volume of art in the multi -volume "Symbol Form of Symbol Form"，But you can not exaggerate it to think，"Aesthetic symbols (that is, art) is the peak of the form of Cassier symbol"。

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In the discussion of art，Cassier's opposite imitation theory，I think the structure of the subject is an important feature of the art that constitutes beauty。So，Construction around form，Cassier will be subjective、Energy、Systemic and life -like characteristics give art。The value of art comes from formal structure，The power of the structure is also "the real manifestation of our inner life"。So，Compared with the direct experience world，The form of art is the beauty of the beauty，"It means that one of the highest vitality of life itself is realized"。It gives experience order，Miscellaneous and confused。Great artists make our hazy emotions have a certain form，Makes us not in the world of feeling and impression，Instead, the form of insight into things，to deepen the cognition of the world，Understand the truth by art。

Cassir in favor of Charfzbore's point of view of the same as the beauty，That is, "Everything is true"，But this view of truth is conditional，The truth of beauty does not appear in the theoretical narrative or explanation of things，Bet365 app download Instead, it appears in the resonance of the incident。Cassir in the lecture of "Language and Art"，Quoting Goethe's words: "Truth，or sacred synonymous，It is impossible to directly grasp，We can only see them with the help of reflection; that is, with the help of symbols or examples，With the help of a single -related phenomenon。We know it as an unreasonable life，However, we can’t give up the hopes of itself。"" Then Cassier pointed out，Science and art all have the perspective of observing the world，and our consciousness of the three -dimensional space depends on our eyesight of the visual experience，So，If we can adjust our watching method，We can change our self -view of ourselves。"It is important and indispensable for the reason that it is important and indispensable in the form of realism。"" "In other words，Our views on the real view depends on our perspective，It is constructed，instead of giving，It can also be found in the form of art。

For Cassier，Aesthetic freedom is not an indifference or lack of emotion，Instead, it means that our emotional life has reached the limit。"We no longer live in the direct reality of things，but living in a purely emotional form。"So，Grasp the art form is understanding art works、The key to understanding the nature of art。

　　The emotion of art is formal or objective emotion

From Cassier's view，It is difficult for us to divide the art absolute region into subjective or objective、Reappeared or expressive，Those works that have been passed down to make us excited and linger，In fact，"They are symbolic in a new and deeper sense"。The so -called "symbolic"，that is, it is subjective and objective、reproduction and performance，It has pure and intuitive formal characteristics，At the same time, meaningful bet365 live casino games functional and constructive。It is because of this symbolic，Great art work "is not just a momentary emerge of strong feelings，but shows a deep unity and continuity "。It organization、Constructed fragmented fragments of life，Order and structured work，It "The character that sees the regularity in the surface phenomenon，Complete harmony and consistency、The beauty of climbing the peak、Reaching the passion of the vertex，Reaching the passion of the vertex，Therefore the strongest instantaneous instantization of these phenomena "。Here，"Format" is to use the emotional form of perceptual intuitive form、Come imitation and performance，Real explanation to reality。

From this，Cassier's view of "beauty is pleasure" in the theory of psychology。Cassier thinks，This seemingly simple and absolutely absolute problem of happyism is actually suspicious，Because "pleasure" is just our direct experience material，It cannot exist as the purpose of art。As Aristotle said in the form of discussion: "Leaving aside the material of the feeling of the object and accept its form，Just like wax blocks，It accepts the mark of the ring and leaves iron or gold，It is grasped by the seal of gold or copper，Not gold or copper itself。"If the purpose of art is only for pleasure or entertainment，Then we cannot explain the motivation of Michelangelo to build St. Peter's Cathedral、Dan Ding or Milton's Poem of Poems。Art is not a pleasure to direct materials，but the joy of form。Cassir proposed according to the idea of ​​Italian historian Vico: "Human beings must not completely exhaust the nature of things; what humans can truly understand are the structure and characteristics of his own work。"So，Vico can apply logic methods to outside mathematics Bet365 lotto review and natural sciences，Build the human world as the logic of humanities。And Cassier tried to find this cultural logical structure，He is inspecting human culture -language、Art、Myth、History, etc.，It is not enough to use the achievements of culture as pure original materials，We must understand the depth of these works，The basic form abstraction of the history of cultural history is category，So that we discover some relationships and order in the category。Chardling of Charles Boli，The reason why people can feel beauty and appreciate beauty，It is because people have a unique internal sensory，It has the ability to distinguish good, evil, beauty and ugliness in congestion，Because of "all beauty，All need to pass a more noble way，Relying on the most noble things，This is his heart and his reason "。That is to say，The happiness of desire is the actual existence of the object，is related to interests，not related to form，and aesthetic happiness is the happiness caused by form，It is irrelevant，is a free game of intellectual and imagination，is the pleasure caused by the soul and rationality。The world of art is not a collection of emotions and emotions，It is a kind of structure based on aesthetic view。

　　The emotion in art is a universal life dynamic process

Cassier repeatedly emphasized，The emotions expressed in art are not personal emotions，It is a dynamic process of human universal life，is a kind of "force"。It is "all the areas of life，It is the extreme of life -happiness and sadness、Hope and fear，excitement and despair -the continuous tremor between excitement and despair "。Only associate this process of emotion and life with universality，We can understand art works deeply，Because there is only this，can we "make our emotional aesthetic bet365 Play online games form，That is to turn them into a free and positive state。In the artist's work，The power of the emotion itself has become a constituent power "。

Emotion is complex and diverse，It is not a single in art works。From Cassier's view，We should not turn the "concepts" of art works，The style of a certain work is returned to a certain category，If Mozart's music belongs to joy、Quiet，and Beethoven's work may be solemn、Low deep，or lofty，This is superficial，It can only expose my poor appreciation。Because the emotion in art works is rich，This richness is not only manifested as the versatile of the art itself，It is also manifested in the breadth and depth of the emotional feelings in the creative process，Also manifested in the appreciation process, in fact, active participation of aesthetic experience。So，Regardless of art creation or appreciation，All processes of dialogue and dialectics，This is not only the lead of the artist，More viewers' participation，So，"With the nature of this creative process，Various emotions themselves convert into various actions "。Ru Duofen expressed ecstasy，But in the process of appreciation, the listener may think of the sad tone of "Ninth Symphony"。All these are condensed into a whole，"What we have heard from human emotions from low tone to the highest tone of tone; it is the movement and tremor of our entire life"。This is the difference between aesthetic experience and science abstraction，The latter is single、Summary、Simple，strive to use several simple formulas to exhaust all the structure of the material universe。and aesthetic experience is rich、Changes，Any attempt to use a simple formula to include everything is destined to fail。So，"This indispensable to showing things in all bet365 Play online games aspects of things is one of the biggest privileges and one of the strongest charm of art"。

Cassier opposes Germany's romantic expression theory。Early German romanticism departs from Ficht's self -philosophy，Cancel "non -me" outside of yourself，Turning subjective self into the only independent freedom。It is advocated that the artist is a genius that override everything，Is absolutely free、morality without any realistic、Law and other social relations and the restraint of any art rules。On the other hand，Romanticism also worship instinct、Unconscious、irrational things，I believe that artistic creation should not be based on knowledge，should be based on mysterious intuition，Emphasize the use of mysterious intuition eyes to look at nature and life。So，Although Cassier does not agree with the "three -one" principle of French classicalism，But he also does not agree with the distortion of the early romantic party enlightenment and individualism、The aesthetic principles of irrationalism and mysteriousism。And this romantic theory affects Bergson's modern intuitional artistic proposition，Passive theoretical theory of the latter、irrational features。Cassier thinks，Aesthetic emotion is a product unique to human beings，It cannot be separated from feeling、Passion and intuition activity，But aesthetic emotion is neither an unreasonable self -overflow，Not a passive and weak acceptance state，It "depends on a activity that depends on judgment and observation"。In other words，Factors that must have judgment and formalization in the aesthetic experience exist。

In short， From Cassier's view，Art is the concrete of our internal life、Objective，is the real manifestation of the inner life，Is the bet365 live casino games real discovery and understanding。So，The true understanding of art is not the understanding of content，Instead of formal understanding。If a person cannot feel the color of art、Space Form、In the rhythm，He "not only was deprived of the aesthetic pleasure，and also lost the deepest possibility of the deepest "。

　　(This article is the "Study on Visual Order of Modernity" (20AZX019) in the National Social Science Fund key project)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)