Jin opera has a long history，Broadcast，From breeding to forming until it develops，Play an extremely important role in Chinese drama culture。Its music system is the board cavity of "Poetry with music"，Different from the "Yaobu" song brand，is one of the main dramas in Shanxi。The history of Jin opera from Shan Shanxun to the history of Jin opera is the mountain、Shaanxi、Dialects in Yu and other places are adjusted to the results of the "sound cavity" flow of the aesthetic transfer for the aesthetic transfer of the "Value" of the Dialect Dialect Voice of Jinyu District，At the same time, it merged included the pianist、The art creation of countless folk artists, including drum teachers and many arranged creators，Finally reached the mature stage in the first half of the 20th century。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party，The state clearly explicitly "modernization、Traditional drama、The three -combined policy of the new historical drama "is used as the direction of inheritance and development，Jin opera from this to the road to "drama reform"。

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Jin opera music consists of two parts: vocal and instrumental music，Vocal music includes aria、Nianbai two aspects，Instrumental music includes the accompaniment of the cultural and martial arts field and various songs、String and passing music，etc.。The aria of Jin opera and accompaniment instrument is the main mark that is different from other dramas.。(Dong Wenrun's "Introduction to Jin Opera Music"，China Drama Publishing House 2005 edition)

The plate structure of Jin opera mainly has the following characteristics.

Four eyes are the slow Bet365 lotto review board in the Jin opera vocal，It is one of the main boards of the Jin opera vocal，The beat is one board and three eyes，The notation is 4/4 shot。Four -shaped eye speed is generally slow、Steady，Good at lyric，Commonly used in the front part of the large section of the aria。

Plate is also one of the main boards in Jin opera vocals，​​The rhythm is one board at a glance，The spectrum is 2/4 shot。It can be used in each line of the main drama of the complete set of the Jin opera.，is one of the most commonly used board in Jin opera。

Duality is a panel -free plate，It is also the most commonly used board style in Jin opera，The notation is 1/4 shot。Diabig sex is the most sensitive to Jin opera、The most convenient、One of the most changes，Various characters in Jin opera can be available。

Flowing water is the fastest board style in Jin opera，As the saying goes，"Fenghuo Xunzi cavity，Passionate Film Board "，Flowing water is good at expressing anxious and tight emotions。The media is a scattered scattered vocal without a board，Rhythm and speed are more free。Rolling Bai is also a kind of scattered plate without a panel and no eye，It is in rhythm、speed、Diagettees and how many lyrics，more free than the media。The guide board is also called a plate type，Actually, the guide board is just a sentence，Sometimes only transition between board -type。

Various plates of Jin opera form a fixed aria，It is based on the relationship between the eyes and the degree of speed and slowness，After the eyebrow plate is fixed，But may not sing at the original speed and slow speed，Slow singing can sing tightly，Tight singing can also sing slowly，So，Each type of board has to be at least slow、Middle、Three kinds of tight。where，Some have unique features，Another name，such as [Slow Four Eyes] is called [Four Begins]，[Tight Four Eyes] is called [Four Eyes of the Horse]，[Slow flowing Bet365 lotto review water] The big furniture is called [Two Flowing Water]，called [Ding Guangli Water] with small furniture。

Shanxi Xunzi cavity accompaniment method is diverse，A set of "eight -character essentials" accompaniment method in the pianist，that is "cushion、Wrap、Lian、Broken、Belt、Wrap、Sui、Supplement "。

Cushion -The intermittent part of the singing in the middle of the singing cavity，Use a small back to fill it out。

Line — Accompany the melody that is incomplete as the melody as the aria，The focus is on its board、Eye，Make the singing cavity more prominent。

Company -It contains the meaning of "cushion"，But what it uses is not independent back，Instead, a dedicated method between the two singing sentences between the two singing sentences，The last sound of "Lian" and the first pronunciation of the next sentence or the first sound of returning is not a level relationship。

Broken — when the performer of the emotional emotion，To create the effect of "silentness at this time"，The accompaniment will suddenly interrupt，Use this to highlight emotions。

Belt -is very similar to the usage of "Lian"，But it is the subvoiced cavity of the high -sound cavity of the previous singing.，or the transitional connection method of the hypotonic cavity of the subsequent sentences in the later singing sentence，The first sound of its last sound and the next singing or return must be a level relationship。(Guo Jiahuan "Analysis of the Performance Style of Jinhu and Erzang String 2017

Wrap —— For a more concise aria，Wrap it with decorative melody，and settle it for。

Follow -refers to the same the same melody of accompaniment and singing，Attachment，It is mostly used in the beginning of a singing and the final part that is about to end，，Although it cannot be fully taken in the melody accompaniment，But some of the outstanding singing，It must also be prominent with "follow"。

bet365 Play online games Make up -generally to make the actors change，Make up "Return" after the aria，The common name "Make up"。Another，If the actor occurs during the singing process，can also be remedied by the accompaniment instrument。bet365 live casino games (Hao Jie's "Jin Drama Plate Research" 2016)

above eight characters，It is four methods to summarize，One is to send the bag to give up，Sending the finger "Belt" and "Lian"，Bags are out of "Wrap"，Let refers to "broken" and "lining"; the second is the cavity to keep the tuition，Refers to the special situation of "supplement"; the third is full full cavity，refers to "Sui"，is accompanied by the cavity; the fourth is to sing and make up for，Never accompany when singing，Do not sing at time，refers to "Broken"，Clear tonic refers to the general situation of "cushion" and "supplement"。In short，No matter what method is used to accompany，When the actor sings，Including drummers, including，Both must obey the actor's singing，According to the emotion of singing，Highlight a "companion" word。The relationship between singing and accompaniment is very close。The actor sings well，If the band can not keep up，or can not riven，Can't call it。So，Singing in the past，Often take your own pianist and drummer，so as to cooperate tacitly，Getting a wonderful singing effect。

　　Jin opera creation still needs to be continuously improved

Modern，With the entry of Western music culture，"West Weizhong" impacted the development of traditional music culture，The impact on opera art is quite great。After the May 4th New Culture Movement，my country has begun to learn from and apply Western music theory systems in all aspects of music，Ru five -line spectrum、music theory、song -style、Planning and other basic music theory and related technologies have now become the basic teaching tools of professional colleges in my country。bet365 live casino games (Hao Jie's "Jin Drama Board Research" 2016) The introduction of new culture although it enriches the expression forms and methods of music art，Make cultural development more diversified，But in a sense, it changed the development direction of my country's music field，Opera music gradually tends to be ignored。

Since the reform and opening up，The blend of the multiculturalism of the world、Diverse development of art communication means，Make Volkswagen's artistic aesthetic needs start to diversify、Trend of trendy development，​​Volkswagen Music and other forms gradually become the subject of cognition and sought after the younger generation。The formation and development of Jin opera rooted in the vast rural areas，Most of its markets are in rural areas，Mainly concentrated in the elderly group。With the acceleration of the urbanization process in my country，Rural young people's labor force enter the city，The performance market in the countryside is also worrying。At the same time，With the development of the new media era and changes in people's lifestyle，Jin opera market gradually shrinks，This situation is even more reminded us，It should vigorously strengthen the popularity of traditional music culture and art treasures。

To promote the further development of traditional music art，The country has given strong support in terms of policy and economy。To create more performance opportunities，The government has invested in building a large number of theater、Theater，Policy allows investment promotion，The marketization operation of each group is relatively flexible。The country's protection and support for the intangible cultural heritage also spare no effort，Especially the establishment and support of the National Art Fund project has made many dramas create a number of outstanding works，It has also trained a number Bet365 lotto review of outstanding talents。

The inheritance of the art of Jin opera art is taught by the mouth、Master and apprentice inheritance system，Although many outstanding folk artists have emerged during their development，But it cannot effectively realize the professionalism and systematic inheritance，Then the employees decrease year by year，Faced with inheritance dilemma。Relying on professional art education today，Can be created in the script、Selection、band compilation、Person Director、Dance Aesthetics、clothing、Actors and bands，Comprehensive、Professional literary knowledge、Business ability training，Strengthen the cultivation of talents from different levels and angles。So，can give Jin opera art new vitality。

　　innovative exploration of music creation of Jin opera

The possibility of exploring the development of Jin opera is to re -excavate the innovative vitality of Jin opera music。Start with the problems existing in Jin opera，Combined with the author's work practice，The possibility of the future development of Jin opera，I think，Mimicism appears in the form of multi -tone technology，or the tone alternate alternate with each other while assisting color and sound，Start with composite chords and Fuge writing skills，It can further promote the multi -voice and diversity development of the music creation of Jin opera music。

The interpretation of the future Jin opera will be based on unique creative techniques，Fusion of different acting forms and elements，Inherit the excellent Shanxi regional culture，Promoting the spirit of the revolution，Create it into a unique Shanxi business card。The creation of Jin opera can combine different cultural elements of traditional and modern，Give it a new life，Be better into the public vision，Better inheritance and spread。Summarize a complete set of the theoretical Bet365 app download system of Jin opera music creation and apply it to research and teaching，is one of the important goals of contemporary Jin opera music creation and inheritance and development，On this basis, seek a distinctive road to innovation in Jin opera，Let Shanxi Drama Culture Treasure shine in the forest of the world's culture and art that shines oriental culture.。We should be based on local traditional music culture，Development Innovation，Participate in it。

　(Author Unit: School of Music of Shanxi University)