Motif as an important theoretical perspective and analytical discourse,The traditional ingredients that focus on grasping folk literature stories and continue to promote the development of the story。In the application of the mother question,At the beginning, it was mainly concentrated in the field of folk literature,Scholars are committed to exploring the cultural phenomenon behind the literary works behind folk stories、Value concept and social psychology。It is the research purpose of the general social significance behind cultural phenomena,Make the study of the mother's question gradually become an effective analysis paradigm。This is similar to the quality analysis method of sociology to a certain extent。Quality Analysis as one of the important analysis methods of sociology,refers to the researcher to explore a certain problem,Under the situation of maintaining natural state as much as possible,Relying on the field observation、In -depth interview、Case writing and other research methods collected and analyzed information,To understand the social behavior of a specific group or interpret an interpretation of a social phenomenon。The focus of qualitative research is to explore the social significance and social understanding of the social phenomenon。So,Analysis of the core elements behind the literary story,Mother questions can provide ideas and perspectives for the analysis of sociological quality to some extent。
Quality research should return to the problem of the classic theory。Although the folk literature story is variable、Qian Qi Qi Qi,But there is "the smallest in a story、I can continue to be in traditional ingredients ",That is the mother question,If the themes such as "difficult proposal", "vicious stepmother" and "Grandma wolf" commonly existed in folk literature。Facing the vast folk literature,No matter how the story is strange to Lu Li,How bet365 best casino games does the plot ups and ups and downs,As long as you grasp the subject matter of the mother,The excavation and refinement of the social psychology and core concepts behind literary works can be expanded quickly,The problem can be solved by the blade。Similarly,Facing the complicated experience of the social world,Sociology research also needs to return to the problem domain given by classic theory,Grasp the theoretical source of academic research。For example,"Collective Memory" as an important social science theory and popular research topic,Although Habwah explicitly proposed it in 1925,But it can be traced back to the "collective joy" concept proposed by Turgan。Since then,Collective memory research has been favored by many researchers。The 1930s,Psychologists in the British Bartilite and Veglyzki in Russia conducted more in -depth research on collective memory from the perspective of individual psychology。From the late 1960s to the end of the 1960s,Many disciplines also have "memory tide" or "memory steering" trend。French scholar Pierre Nora discusses memory、The relationship between geographical symbols and national identity,American sociologist Paul Connerton is a local custom with physical attributes、Festival celebration、Effects of ritual expression and commemorative activities on collective memory。and German Asman has risen to abstract the concept of "cultural memory" in the basis of collective memory theory,It is intended to explore the inherent mechanism of cultural heritage from the perspective of memory。But whether it is "collective memory",Insurance or "Cultural Memory",Concepts such as "social memory",Social science has not changed the core issue of memory research,Still responding to the problem domain given by classic theorists such as Turkan or Habwah in different dimensions,That is the cultural inheritance innovation and the social identity of the group。
Quality research should pay attention to the meaning of specific things。During the study of the mother question,Scholars basically define Marx's myth、Jung's collective unconscious Bet365 app download theory and Thompson's mother question definition as an important theoretical source and analysis basis。Ste Thompson is an important scholar in the field of American folk literature research。In his opinion,Mother question is "The smallest in a story,I can continue to be in traditional ingredients "。and the representative scholar of the "Myth -Prototype Critic", Fle, used the "prototype" concept similar to the "mother",that is, "Stable Structure Unit" in literary works,Including creative themes、Character image、Character image、Situation and plot, etc., repeatedly appearing in different works and can cause readers to associate。Through the theoretical traceability, it can be known,The concept of "prototype" is first proposed by psychologist Jung,It is the formal disagreement of the group's collective unconsciousness,The purpose is to study the most primitive promotion factor behind the complex social form。Visible,Mother question is not a general behavior in literary works、Ordinary objects or daily situation,but have motivated direction、Propositions that can constitute and promote the development of the story。Just like a Russian sinologist、Folk Literature researcher Li Fuqing for example,If the character only walks in one place wearing clothes,There is nothing strange for this。But if this person is wearing a hidden hat or sitting on a flying carpet to reach the place where the sun is,There will be three folk literature mothers such as "stealth hat", "flying carpet" and "magic journey",can promote the development of the storyline,So as to produce a new story plot or bizarre narrative,Expression with special meaning。Social quality research lies in the meaning behind the world,Not the event or behavior itself,Instead of paying attention to the social significance represented by the incident or behavior in a specific environment,to promote the development of the event or the overall story,Become the core node of the analysis。For example,Consumer sociology conducts stock market research,When people believe that a stock will rise,So this stock is likely to appreciate。This notice the meaning bet365 best casino games behind the significance of specific things on people's attitudes and behaviors。
Quality research should grasp the character clues in the field。Character is an important theme in the study of mother -topic,The character type is rich and diverse,It can be an extraordinary animal such as "Ferry Tiger", "Symbly White Deer",It can also be an extraordinary creature such as "fairy" and "witch",It can also be a more traditional character image such as "young orphan" and "vicious stepmother"。No matter what kind of character,Mother research on this type of subject matter focuses on emphasizing the role of character characters on the promotion of the story,Exploring the role as an actor played in the development of the story。Society is composed of people,Important or key characters will promote and determine the formation or development of things,The quality analysis of sociology cannot ignore the consciousness and unconscious consequences of individual actions。So,The focus of current sociological research has gradually shifted from the analysis of the structure of the grand narrative to the more targeted actor analysis,Pay attention to grasp the important character clues in the field。Researchers can rely on a key figure to clarify the social group or the internal relationship of the tribe,Ruda Margaret Mid's "Samo's adult -the Youth Psychological Research on the Primitive Human Psychology of Western Civilization"、The street gang leader Dockee, the little leader in White's "Street Corner Society"、Many Confucian Temple Managers in Dachuan Village in Jingjun "Memory of Shentang"。Researchers have grasped these characters' characters,On the one hand, you can open the incision of the field survey,Observe the life and attitude of the research object directly,Provide first -hand information for research,True the world cognition of specific groups、Value concept and behavioral mode; on the other hand,can also further understand and explain the node of the development of things。In sociological quality research,Should learn to find and collect character clues in the fields,Focus on shaping bet365 best casino games the key character image in writing。
Quality research should clarify the social and cultural background of the subject。The background of the plot is the second type of mother question,Including "evil ghost monsters", "legal provisions", "custom taboos", "living customs", "religious beliefs" and other content。This kind of parent problem exists widely in folk literature stories,Not only the development of a single incident in the story, but also the social and cultural background of the character's role,And itself also promotes the development of the story。It is precisely because of the existence of a specific social and cultural background,Some behaviors will happen,It will be understood。In sociological quality research,Can't just follow that excessive socialization、Social Action Theory completely determined by the grand social structure,More attention to social history、Cultural tradition、Social and cultural backgrounds such as institutional environment and the shaping of personal behavior。Specifically,On the one hand,Social and cultural background is an important incision for researchers to understand the actual attitude of research objects。For example,After the World War II, Americans discovered compared to Germans with European cultural backgrounds,It is difficult for them to understand Japanese behavior with oriental cultural background。In order to deal with the post -war problem in Japan,The U.S. government appointed Nigitett to conduct related research on Japanese people。Ben Niditt focused on the Japanese war concept、Meiji Restoration History、Daily custom habits、The concept of moral values and educational concepts。Research Discovery,Different sinful culture from the United States,Japanese culture is essentially a sense of shame,The cultural logic of "negative" inner existence。In this cultural context,The Japanese can only wash the shame through extreme suicide behaviors。On the other hand,Social and cultural background as an important part of people's daily life,In the long history of historical development and social changes,It will also affect the behavior of members of society,Affects the Bet365 lotto review social environment and social structure at the ideological level。So,These social and cultural backgrounds may evolve into the "social heritage" proposed by social scholars to a certain extent,May be manifested as ideology、Structural concepts of conscious levels such as value concept,It may also be manifested as an informal system such as local customs,It may also be a behavioral specification related to moral ethics,It becomes an important perspective and dimension for us to understand and analyze Chinese society。
Quality research should seize the key event incision。Single events are the third type of subject matter in the study of mother -question。This kind of mother question exists alone in many folk literature stories,For example。These single -event maternal questions, as the core framework structure in the narrative of literary stories,Or an important factor that constitutes a story narrative,or an important reason for the development of the storyline of the story。In sociological quality research,It also needs to pay attention to the significance of the incident for research。The event is not existed at any time in daily life,but mutations in daily life,Cut off the bland daily life,Makes the various relationships and tension covered by the daily state。So,These events can also be called "key event incision",We should grasp these key event incisions and its front cause and consequences mechanism。For example,Reform and opening up in 1978 is an important key event incision,Promote the entire social relationship、A huge change in social structure。This concept of analysis can be traced back to the related research of Foucault,Foucault digs the story of "Fool Ship" in "Crazy and Civilization",Describes the madman Mirang in the middle of "The Life of the Unknown" and the "Demon" Tuzard。Although these stories involve the relationship between characters or events,but not being solidified into a certain social structure,Researchers are more inclined to grasp it as an event。Yingxing called "relationship / event",I believe that the complicated topology relationship in the process Bet365 lotto review of "fold -cutting -expansion" is presented between the key events and world history。And Sun Liping's "Process -Event Analysis" also has a wonderful work,Emphasize that when collecting data and research and analysis of fields, we must be good at grasping "when there is something",Therefore, I sensitively perceive the seemingly accidental random contact,Discover the inner mechanism of them。In short,Having a key event incision is conducive to promoting the analysis of social practice from static social structure analysis to dynamic social practice analysis。
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