Donation incentive mechanism to promote the development of public welfare charity
April 19, 2023 09:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 19, 2023 Total 2634 Author: Wang Yang

The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people,and emphasize guidance、Supporting companies with willing and capable、Social Organization and individuals actively participate in public welfare charity。The draft amendments to the Charity Law will "give full play to the role of charity in the third distribution,Promoting common prosperity "Written into charity guidance thoughts。As one of the core topics of public welfare charity,Charity donation is an important mechanism that connects charity and society,It is one of the important grasps and links of the third allocation,It can attract social resources to enter the charitable field,Be able to promote social resources。So,The incentive mechanism of charitable donation of Chinese characteristics should be constructed and improved with Chinese characteristics,Promote the high -quality development of public welfare charities,Help all people's common prosperity process。

In the process of the improvement of my country's public welfare charity system,Gradually formed a charitable donation incentive mechanism that is in line with its national conditions。But,From shaping everyone to participate in charity、Look at the goal of helping common prosperity,The scope of my country's public welfare charity policy incentive bet365 best casino games is still limited,Lack of support in terms of policy implementation and implementation。At the same time,The informal incentive system of charitable donations is relatively lacking,Failure to form a complete incentive structure and systematic incentive mechanism。To achieve the goal of promoting the common prosperity of all people,It should further clarify the construction direction of charity donation incentive mechanisms with Chinese characteristics,It can improve the charity donation incentive mechanism from two aspects of value concept and policy system。

First,Clarify the value concept of the design of the incentive mechanism of charitable donations with Chinese characteristics。Common and rich goals put forward higher requirements for the development of charity donation,Not only does the scale of charity donation,The concept of charity、Value also has a clearer direction,Specific three aspects。First,Incentive concepts shared by the whole people。Socialist charity with Chinese characteristics should be guided by sharing concept,Become an important way to promote sharing development。Adhere to the sharing of the whole people and emphasize that charity donations should not be the responsibility and rights of some enterprises and groups,The demand release and value display of everyone's freedom and comprehensive development should be expressed,is the people -centered,It is a charitable practice that the masses of the masses have extensively participated in the third allocation。Inspirations Bet365 lotto review for charitable donations must also adhere to "people's nature",Charity donations under the goal of common wealth are not individuals、Simple one -way or benefit,but the comprehensive result of the mutual benefit behavior of all members。2,Incentive standards based on mutual benefit。Under the guidance of the concept of sharing,Social relationships of charity should always follow the principle of reciprocity,Mutual benefit should also be an important principle for designing charity donation incentive mechanisms。Mutual benefit means that the donors and the recipient can benefit from the donation behavior,Donors and the recipients participate together、Common determination、Create a project with common interests。The design of the charitable donation incentive mechanism should be based on mutual benefit,Focus on the satisfaction of the reasonable needs and interests of donors。Individual or enterprises will undoubtedly gain a certain degree of development bonus and social respect through charity,Personal or enterprise short -term resource transfer brings long -term utility increases. Understanding should be encouraged。third,Incentive structure of equal emphasis on material and spirit。Common wealthy society is not only reflected in the wealth of material life,Also pay attention to the satisfaction of people's spiritual needs。Charity donations under common wealth goals not only pay attention to the accumulation and distribution of material wealth,The developed charity is also the result of "both internal Bet365 lotto review and external practice"。The improvement of the charitable donation incentive mechanism requires further balance between the relationship between material incentives and mental incentives,It should not only be ordered to amplify the number of donations,More diversified incentive mechanisms combined with material incentives and mental incentives should also be established。

Next,Public policy system that improves the incentives of charitable donations with Chinese characteristics。From the perspective of policy design and execution,Should pay attention to the matching of charity incentive policy goals、Policy tool portfolio and policy management implementation,Specific three aspects。First,Matching the matching of charity incentives and promoting common prosperity goals。Under the goal of common wealth,Charity donation policy must also be "advancing with the times",Adjust in time,Give the donation subject full incentive。First, regulate the "emergency charitable" policy arrangement,Systems to improve charity trusts and other systems,Pay more attention to guiding the public to voluntarily actively participate in charity,Stimulate social donation enthusiasm,Create a good social environment,Shape everyone's moral fashion,Mobilize the enthusiasm of the people's love and charity。Second, the interactive relationship between the balancing of the donor and the recipient is the social basis for the charity incentive policy,Design more comprehensive charity donation incentive measures,Optimize the profit model of charity,Enthusiasm that stimulates social capital to invest in charity。Bet365 lotto review Third is to introduce comprehensive promotion measures for charity incentives,Material and spiritual equality,Attention to tax incentives、Charity Investment Return and other material incentive methods,Reduce the cost of charitable donation,At the same time, strengthen mental motivation,Stimulate moral emotions and social responsibility,Implementation of national and local charity commendation system,Enhance social information、Media Following the amplification effect on charity incentives,Encourage everyone to participate in charity。2,Pay attention to the comprehensive combination and structure optimization of the use of charity incentive policy tools。Current,Compulsory policy tools in charitable incentives are more,Market -based hybrid policy tools are used less,Volunteer policy tools are obviously short -short。Under the goal of common wealth,It is necessary for the government to further improve the existing incentive policy structure,Mixed use of various policy tools,Focus on the sharing of charity donation behavior、Mutuality and voluntaryness,Strengthening voluntary policy tools such as "commendation and rewards" and "publicity education",Efforts to give full play to the social standard effect and warm light effect,Continue to pay attention to the use of policy tools such as "laws and regulations", "implementation of implementation", "tax discount",Actively explore the supplement of market -oriented policy tools such as "fiscal subsidies" and "policy support",Focus on inspiring bet365 live casino games individual charity donation internal motivation。third,Strengthening multi -subject collaboration and cooperation in the implementation of charity incentives。In terms of government departments,,1 is to explore fiscal and taxes、Civil Affairs and other departments such as tax preferential communication and coordination and collaborative processing mechanisms,Strengthening charity donation incentive policy connection,Simplified tax reduction procedures Bet365 lotto review for charitable donations,Solve the dilemma of "one vote difficult" for public welfare donation bills,Taxation applications for charity donations are more convenient。The second is the spiritual incentive and publicity guidance policy that runs through the central and local charitable donations,Special publicity and awards and commendation of public welfare charity in the central and local levels,Focus on improving the public charity awareness of the public,Cultivate social responsibility awareness and morality。In the government、Comparison aspects of corporate and social organizations,It should improve the support mechanism for government purchase of public welfare charitable organizations,Encourage the development of "good economy" and social enterprises,Build a country、The charity governance system for interactive cooperation between market and society,Improve the flexibility of policy implementation,Promote the formation of benign industry ecosystems,Further consolidate the social foundation of charity。

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(Author Unit: Marxism College of Beijing University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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