■Xiadi Ancient Village, Pingnan County, Fujian Author/photo provided

How to better play the role of Bet365 app download in the practice of rural revitalization，It is one of the hot issues discussed in academic circles in recent years。With the deepening of Bet365 app download’s participation in rural construction practice，Contemporary Bet365 app download and traditional Bet365 app download show different development trends in rural revitalization practice: contemporary Bet365 app download gradually transitions from interventional practice to participatory practice，The traditional Bet365 app download modeled on building local cultural characteristics in the form of "intangible cultural heritage" has also developed rapidly。What are the historical reasons behind the occurrence of these two phenomena？What impact will it have on the future？Worthful for academic exploration。

　The Dilemma of Bet365 app download Society

The Industrial Revolution greatly expanded the size of cities。With the advancement of technology，The increasing isolation between man and nature，The impact Bet365 app download continuous development of industrialization on the natural ecology is gradually revealed。Sensitive artists have realized this problem very early，After the Industrial Revolution，The craft movement emerged in Britain from the late 19th century to the early 20th century，And quickly affected European and American countries。In the 1930s and 1940s，Folk arts movement also emerged in Japan，The core is also to discuss in industrialized society，How do humans fight against being alienated by machines，Oppose "soulless" industrial products，And trying to introduce handmade craftsmanship back into people’s daily lives。

Although artists are aware of the shortcomings of industrial society，However, artists also need to be recognized in the city。From this，Urban Bet365 app download districts continue to rise，Such as New York’s Soho Bet365 app download District、London’s South Bank Arts District、Tachikawa Public Bet365 app download District in Tokyo、Milan’s Tortona Bet365 app download District、798 Bet365 app download District in Beijing，Wait。These Bet365 app download districts may be located in an abandoned factory、Dock，Or settle in a rural area near the city，So the concept of Bet365 app download community emerged。Spacious space、Low cost of living、Like-minded friends，Becoming an important factor in attracting artists to live in groups，Bet365 app download Village becomes the artist’s ideal “Utopia”，Some avant-garde artists spontaneously go into rural areas to practice artistic creation。In our country，With the implementation of the comprehensive rural revitalization strategy，More artists、Designers come to the countryside to create。

　From interventional Bet365 app download rural construction to participatory Bet365 app download rural construction

Early contemporary Bet365 app download intervention in rural revitalization，Mainly expressed as the artist’s yearning for nature and countryside，And reflected in the transformation of local cultural spaces or the restoration of traditional buildings，Unsustainability is often the main feature of artistic rural construction at this stage。Since the 1980s，The practice of Bet365 app download intervention in society is gradually emerging around the world，“Intervention” here emphasizes more the function of Bet365 app download in society。Cities and villages are the products of industrial civilization and agricultural civilization respectively，Contemporary Bet365 app download was born in industrial civilization，Many artists integrate personal feelings into the rural scene from an innovative perspective。Although this improvement of the rural environment aims to protect and inherit traditional culture，But it ignores the issue of sustainable development caused by unclear subjectivity。As an outsider, artists create their own local Bet365 app download，It is easy to break away from the local local culture，Local people cannot understand and cannot actively participate，This kind of interventional rural contemporary Bet365 app download practice is often not sustainable。

After entering the 21st century，Contemporary Western participatory Bet365 app download is in full swing，This has had a profound impact on artistic practice in rural China。Participatory Bet365 app download emphasizes the interaction between artists and participants、Cooperation and dialogue。This concept is applied to the Chinese Bet365 app download rural construction scene，Attention to the subjectivity of participants can help solve the problem of unsustainability，On the premise of respecting local culture，Working with local farmers、Integrated development is a sustainable approach to contemporary Bet365 app download rural construction。In recent years，The Bet365 app download practice that pursues the concept of participatory Bet365 app download has achieved good development，“Creating with farmers” and “designing for farmers” have also become the slogans of new contemporary Bet365 app download rural construction。

However，How participatory Bet365 app download can more effectively adapt to the needs of China’s actual national conditions，Do a solid job and organically integrate into China’s rural construction and development，Major basic issues need to be solved urgently，Effectively strengthen top-level strategic design。

　　Inheriting agricultural Bet365 app download genes

There are a large number of traditional Bet365 app download resources in the countryside，In the context of the intangible cultural heritage protection movement and rural revitalization in recent years，Traditional Bet365 app download，In particular, traditional handicrafts play an important role。As early as the 1920s and 1930s，In view of the role and status of handicraft industry as a sideline industry in my country’s rural economy，Many scholars have done research based on field surveys，Like Li Jinghan、Li Zhiquan、Wu Delin、Fei Xiaotong, etc.。Investigation Discovery，Due to the slack season in agricultural production，There will be a large amount of surplus labor at this time。This kind of surplus labor force，Although there are differences between regions，But generally the slack time is more than half of the whole year。This results in farmers never being just farmers，You can also be a craftsman。Mr. Fei Xiaotong proposed it in the 1940s，Traditionally China is an agricultural and industrial country，Most farmers are craftsmen，Thus formed the production of Chinese craftsmen、The situation of businessmen doing business。This is also the case for thousands of years，Our porcelain、The fundamental reason why silk and various handicrafts are world-renowned。From the opening of the new sea route to the eve of the Opium War，China’s GDP far exceeds that of the entire European region，Half of the world’s silver production goes to China，China was one of the centers of world economy and trade at that time，This is all due to China’s developed handicrafts。

The cultural gene of "agriculture and industry" has made China a relatively wealthy agricultural and industrial country in history。Then，Can agricultural and industrial cultural genes be revitalized in the context of contemporary intangible cultural heritage protection and rural revitalization，Combining new logistics technology and network technology，Create a production method that can solve the dilemma of industrial society？The Central Rural Work Conference held in December 2017 proposed for the first time the path of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics，And emphasized the need to inherit, develop and promote farming civilization，Take the road to the prosperity of rural culture。In the form of intangible cultural heritage，Traditional Bet365 app download production based on the model of building local cultural characteristics is developing rapidly in rural areas，It is the practical embodiment of implementing the strategic concept of rural revitalization in the new era。

Western researchers have regarded the British Industrial Revolution as the beginning and model of human modernization for a long time，They think，The British and American economic development model is the guide for the future modernization of underdeveloped countries。This concept affects the world with the economic influence and cultural penetration of Western developed countries。Think about the fundamental logic behind our economic operations and cultural inheritance for thousands of years，Chinese craftsmanship is the gene of our national culture，Rural China has always been the root of Chinese culture，Combining traditional rural crafts with contemporary Bet365 app download，Improving the local applied Bet365 app download theoretical system，Actively explore innovative paths that are in line with local agricultural and industrial cultural genes，It will definitely provide a new path for the sustainable development of mankind and the construction of ecological civilization。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Bet365 app download, China Academy of Arts)