bet365 ohio promo code,Geographically, it refers to the area east of Germany-Austria-Italy to the Asia-Europe international dividing line,That is, the area from the east coast of the Baltic Sea to the east coast of the Black Sea to the Ural Mountains in the east;And in geopolitics,It is often regarded as the sum of the countries in the European socialist camp after World War II and before the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and bet365 ohio promo code。Obviously,bet365 ohio promo code is not just a specific、Simple regional concept,It is a mixed culture、The comprehensive concept of many humanistic factors such as religion and ethnicity,That is, shared history、Values and ideologies in many parts of Europe、中、The sum of southern and even individual northern countries。
The Czech Republic is located in the heart of Eastern Europe and even the whole of Europe,The opening chapter of its national anthem "Where is My Home" raises a question that not only troubles the Czech Republic,The question that has troubled the entire Eastern Europe for hundreds of years - "Where is my home"。Perhaps just like the original meaning of "threshold" in the Slavic language of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic,Eastern Europe and its peoples are always thinking about who they are on the "threshold" of time and space,Where you are,Where to go。“Literature is human studies”,This kind of thinking has also been injected into the centuries-old tradition of bet365 ohio promo code,Influencing generations of Eastern European intellectuals to examine and reflect on their own past and explore and practice the destiny of their families and countries。
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bet365 ohio promo code has always played an indispensable role in the history of human literature,And Eastern European scientists and their works are even more brilliant。From Petofi's "Freedom and Love",To Kafka's "Metamorphosis",No matter Kundera's "The Unbearable Lightness of Being",It’s still Szymborska’s “Self-Questions”,Whether it is "Invisible Destiny" by Kertesz,Or Pavich's "Khazar Dictionary"... All of these occupy a place in the world's literary world,And had a decisive impact on later generations。
But,Given the complexity of the concept of Eastern Europe,From a strict point of view, the definition of bet365 ohio promo code is still unclear,The most important controversy is whether Soviet Russian literature belongs to bet365 ohio promo code,This controversy also directly led to the dual identity in the definition of bet365 ohio promo code。Broadly speaking,Soviet Russia is undoubtedly part of Eastern Europe,Therefore, Soviet Russian literature should naturally be included within the framework of bet365 ohio promo code。But,If you consider the history of Eastern Europe、Factors such as religion and humanistic tradition,And with the end of the Cold War and the changes in the former Eastern European socialist camp countries at the end of the 20th century,Literary creation in this region gradually began to show the characteristics of diverging from mainstream Soviet Russian literature。Many scholars have further proposed new ideas such as "Blue Eastern Europe" in a narrow sense,To distinguish it from bet365 ohio promo code in a broad sense, including Soviet Russian literature,However, the conceptual dual identity of bet365 ohio promo code caused by the dispute over the ownership of Soviet-Russian literature has always been an issue that needs to be clarified when studying bet365 ohio promo code。
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Although there are so many Eastern European literary works,Eastern European scientists also emerge in endlessly,But due to the special historical and cultural background of Eastern Europe,The author thinks,The spirit of bet365 ohio promo code is summarized in three key words: "human nature", "reflection" and "freedom"。Whether it was the early "if for the sake of freedom,You can throw away both" ("Freedom and Love") Petofi,Still the same Szymborska during the Cold War, "but ever-changing is more beautiful" ("Love at First Sight"),Or write "People are born by chance,Survived by chance,And died a reasonable death" ("The Boatman's Diary") Kertesz,As a writer, Havel, the leader of the "Velvet Revolution", thinks that "everyone will succumb to secular attempts to dehumanize and utilitarianism" ("The Power of the Powerless"),Thoughts about human nature、Reflection on experience and free exploration have always occupied the spiritual core of bet365 ohio promo code。
The above three spirits are embodied as eclectic in the national culture of Eastern Europe、Three aspects of compromise and speculativeness。Of course,There are many reasons for this phenomenon,But this does not prevent us from looking for answers from the history and humanistic traditions of Eastern Europe。This article is intended to start from the religions of Eastern Europe、Politics、Starting from the four "thresholds" of history and geography,Briefly discuss the reasons for the formation of three spirits unique to bet365 ohio promo code: first,Eastern Europe is on the religious "threshold" between Orthodoxy and Catholicism,According to Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations” view,The difference between Eastern Europe and Western Europe is whether they believe in Orthodox Christianity;Secondly,Eastern Europe is located on the political "threshold" between totalitarianism and liberalism,The main ethnic group is Slavic,Although the Slavic nation belongs to the European nation,However, its historical tradition is typical of totalitarian authoritarianism that is different from Western European liberalism,Therefore,Eastern European peoples influenced by both Slavic and Western influences,We also have to consider where to go while maintaining tradition and adapting to current trends;Again,Eastern Europe in the 19th century was still on the historical "threshold" of the Middle Ages and modernization,In the West,The light of enlightenment has already shined on all nations,And in the East,Russia is still lurching forward in serfdom,The significance of the reflection of reality to the entire Eastern Europe is naturally self-evident;Last,Eastern Europe is on the geographical "threshold" that is coveted by the traditional European Eastern and Western powers,Since ancient times, it has been an important buffer zone for competition between major powers,Therefore, seeking freedom and survival in the cracks has undoubtedly become an important part of their national culture and tradition。
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In time,bet365 ohio promo code has two milestone time boundaries,That is, World War II and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe。Generally speaking,One of the more controversial stages is the socialist realism bet365 ohio promo code after World War II and before the drastic changes。In contemporary times,Due to the influence of Western literature and ideological orientation,The emergence of an bet365 ohio promo code that focuses on so-called freedom,Or the tendency of "Blue bet365 ohio promo code",There is even a risk of overgeneralization。Under the influence of this trend of thought,Every time academic circles talk about bet365 ohio promo code,The words must be called Kundera、Miłosz and Kertesz,But they deliberately turned a blind eye or downplayed the Eastern European socialist literature that represented the so-called mainstream values after World War II and before the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe。What’s even more bizarre is,Sometimes writers themselves also have this kind of self-denial behavior。For example, the Polish poet Szymborska was once the creator of mainstream literature,But after the 1960s,She began to gradually break with her past self and even deny herself,Thus in his collection of poems "Self-Question Collection",Not even one of his works as a mainstream poet has been included。
But,It is undeniable,Mainstream socialist literature in bet365 ohio promo code has indeed played a considerable role,For example, works such as "Near East" by Polish writer A. Brown and "Memorial of the Fiber Factory (One Man's Road)" by I. Nievelli are still classics of both text and beauty。Therefore,You must not unilaterally associate the characteristics of bet365 ohio promo code with subjective labels such as a specific ideology or ethnic conflict,This is just the specific manifestation of bet365 ohio promo code under a specific historical opportunity。bet365 ohio promo code is ultimately human literature,It is free literature,It is reflective literature,It is a collective sentiment based on self-protection。
Whether it was the "Red Eastern Europe" that once followed Soviet Russia,Or is it the "Blue Eastern Europe" seeking itself today,bet365 ohio promo code has always been unique in the world of literature。And bet365 ohio promo code pursues human nature、The spiritual proposition of reflection and freedom is also completely due to the special religion of Eastern Europe、Politics、Four "thresholds" of history and geography。Whether it is Petofi,Still A. Brown,Whether it’s Kundera,Or I. Nievelli,They are all important components of the brilliant bet365 ohio promo code。"Where is my home",This question has been heard in Eastern Europe for nearly a thousand years,But still no answer。
(Author’s unit: College of bet365 ohio promo code Languages and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)
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